BIK BIM NOXA PUMA MCL-1. p53

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1 HT116 cells A IK IM NOXA PUMA ML-1 p Procaspase 3 PARP leaved Product hr 48 hr Figure S1. HT116 cell death by different proteasome inhibitors. A.Western blot analysis of IK, IM, NOXA, PUMA, ML-1 and p53 expression at 24 hr after treatment with indicated PIs..Effect of indicated PIs on caspase-3 activation and PARP cleavage. PSI Epoxo Hdm2 LI Ada lactone MOL.Effect of indicated PIs on cell viability. Viability was determined by the MTT method. The data are expressed as mean±sd from three independent experiments.

2 Saos2 H A LoVo IM ML-1 p53 Saos2 H A LoVo hr Procaspase 3 Activated caspase 3 PARP leaved Product hr 48 hr Figure S2. -induced death in different cell lines. A.Western blot analysis of IK, IM, NOXA, PUMA, ML-1 and p53 expression at 24 hr after treatment with in Saos2, H1299, -33A, LoVo cell lines..effect of on caspase-3 activation and PARP cleavage in indicated cell lines. Saos2 H A LoVo.Effect of on viability of indicated cell lines. Viability was determined by the MTT method. The data are expressed as mean ± SD from three independent experiments.

3 Saos2 H1299 IM IM ML-1 ML-1-33A LoVo IM IM ML-1 ML-1 p53 p53 Figure S3. Induction of H3-only proteins and p53 by different proteasome inhibitors in different tumor cell lines. Western blot analysis of IK, IM, NOXA, PUMA, ML-1 and p53 expression at 24 hr after treatment with indicated PIs in Saos2, H1299, -33A, LoVo cell lines.

4 Pull-down: Ub-matrix W: ML-1 p53 NOXA PUMA IM IK 3 Gapdh Mcl-1s Mcl-1l Puma Noxa tv 2 Gapdh Mcl-1s Mcl-1l Puma Noxa im tv 7 im tv 2 Relative Luciferase Activity 2 1 p53-luc pis-k p53-luc pis-k im tv 1 tv 7 im tv 1 ik D HT116 HT116 p53-/- p53 +/+ p53 -/- ik Tp53 Tp Fold of Increase E2F-1 Actin E Relative Luciferase Activity E2F-1 E2F-1 mt E2F-1 E2F-1 mt p53 +/+ p53 -/- Figure S4. Transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of H3-only proteins and p53. A. Effect of on the ubiquitination of H3-only proteins and p53. HT116 cells were treated with or for 16 hr and subjected to a pull-down assay using the ubiquitin affinity matrix. The proteins associated with the matrix were detected by Western blot analysis using antibodies against the indicated proteins.. Effect of on IK, IM, ML-1, NOXA, PUMA and p53 mrna levels. A representative experiment is shown in the left panel. Right panel represents values of mrna levels induced by expressed as mean fold increase ±SD relative to vehicle-treated cells; n=3.. Transcriptional activity of p53 in HT116 and p53-/- cells treated with or. The graph represents means of relative transcriptional activity of p53 as determined by the luciferase assay in three independent experiments done in duplicate, bars correspond to SD. D. Western blot analysis of E2F-1 expression in HT116 and p53-/- cells treated with or for 24 hr. E. Transcriptional activity of E2F-1 in HT116 and p53-/- cells treated with or. The graph represents means of relative transcriptional activity of E2F-1 as determined in.

5 HT116, 6 hr HT116, 6 hr HT116 #5, 6 hr ell Diameter, Relative Units #5 Figure S5. Morphologic features of apoptosis induced by in HT116 cell lines. A.Transmission electron microscopic images of (left panel) or -treated HT116 (middle panel) or HT116ax-/-ak #5 (right panel) cells at 6 hr. Note, that exposure to resulted in a distinctly dilated ER. ars = 5 μm..high magnification image of -treated cells shows dilated rough ER delimited by electron-dense ribosomes. ar =.5 μm..analysis of cellular sizes in light microscope images of HT116 and ax-/-ak #5 cell lines at 24 hr after treatment with or. Values for major and minor axes were acquired for 26 individual cells in each of three separate images to calculate an average diameter of cells. Data are means ± SD.

6 2 ax-/ anti-ak # , mm Epoxo, μm D ax-/- cl-2 #35 ax-/- cl-2 #35 L-2 AK ell viability, % 1 5 ax-/- cl-2 # E HT116 ax-/- HT116 ax-/- ak #5 Time, hrs 1 +zvad-fmk 1 +zvad-fmk Time, hrs Time, hrs Figure S6. PIs induced cell death in HT116 cell lines. A. HT116 cell lines were treated with or Epoxo as indicated and at 48 hr after exposure cell death were determined by MTT assay. Data are expressed as mean ± SD from three independent experiments.. Western blot analysis of L-2 expression in HT116ax-/- or HT116ax-/-cl-2 #35 cells. Level of AK shown to demonstrate equal protein loading.. Representative light microscopic (12X) images of HT116ax-/- or HT116ax-/-cl-2 #35 cells at 24 hr after treatment with or. D. -induced death. ell viability was determined by MTT assay and expressed as mean percent ± SD relative to vehicle-treated cell lines. Data are from tree independent experiments. E. Effect of zvad-fmk on -induced death in HT116 cell lines. HT116 cell lines were treated with alone or in combination with 5μM zvad-fmk. ell viability was determined at indicated times after exposure by MTT assay and expressed as mean percent ± SD relative to vehicle-treated cell lines. Data are from three independent experiments.

7 Annexin V-Positive, % E AX,AK DKO +zvad +sa zvad sa +zvad Time, hr aspases 3/7 activity, RLU D 2.E+6 1.E+6 5.E+5.E+ +zvad ytosol +zvad +sa Etoposide AX,AK DKO +sa zvad sa - - Mitochondria +zvad +sa Etoposide AIF yt c OX IV Procaspase 3 6% 3% 27% AX,AK DKO 8% 23% 11% 21% 21% Etoposide +zvad +sa Figure S7. -induced cell death in AX/AK DKO MEFs. A. Viability of and AX,AK DKO MEFs treated with or alone or in combination with zvad-fmk or sa at 48 hr after exposure determined by the MTT assay. Results are expressed as mean+/- SD relative to vehicle-treated cells, n=3.. aspase 3/7 activity in and AX,AK DKO MEFs at 24 hr after treatment with, and zvad-fmk or sa as measured with caspase-glo 3/7 kit (Promega).. Analysis of apoptosis in AX,AK DKO MEFs. ells were treated with, and zvad-fmk. Annexin V-positive cells were analysed by flow cytometry. Data are mean values +/- SD from three independent experiments. D. Western blot analysis of cytochrome c and AIF in cytosolic and mitochondrial fractions of AX,AK DKO MEFs treated as indicated. Markers for cytosolic and mitochondrial fractions are also indicated. E. Effect on ΔΨm. and AX,AK DKO MEFs were treated with, and zvad-fmk or sa and ΔΨm was measured by flow cytometry using Rh123 at 16 hr after treatment.

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