X-RAYS WITH DESCRIPTIONS
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1 X-RAYS WITH DESCRIPTIONS
2 Head - sagittal projection sutura sagittalis sutura lambdoidea roof of the orbit margo supraorbitalis fissura orbitalis sup. orbita celullae ethmoidales septum nasi concha nasalis inf. cellulae mastoideae septum nasi cavum nasi canalis mandibulae sinus frontalis lamina cribrosa ossis ethmoidalis sutura frontozygomatica arcus zygomaticus upper margin of the petrosal bone sinus maxillaris maxilla processus mastoideus ramus mandibulae angulus mandibulae lower incisor
3 Head - lateral projection lamina ext. et int. diploe sutura coronalis sinus frontalis os nasale sinus sphenoidalis dorsum sellae os petrosum sutura lambdoidea fossa hypophysialis meatus acusticus ext. sinus maxillaris spina nasalis ant. processus palatinus maxillae corpus mandibulae canalis mandibulae C2 processus condylaris ramus mandibulae angulus mandibulae
4 Spine - cervical part sagittal projection mandibula processus transversus discus intervertebralis corpus vertebrae C vertebra processus spinosus T vertebra clavicula first rib
5 Spine - cervical part os occipitale lateral projection dens axis C1 tuberculum posterius atlantis C2 processus spinosi mandibula C3 hyoid bone C4 C5 articulatio intervertebralis processus articularis inf. disci intervertebrales C6 processus articularis sup. foramen intervertebrale C7
6 Spine thoracic part sagittal projection pediculi arcus vertebrarum diaphragmatic dome body of the thoracic vertebra processus spinosus discus intervertebralis ribs articulatio costovertebralis
7 Spine thoracic part lateral projection ribs body of the vertebra discus intervertebralis
8 Spine the lowest rib lumbar part sagittal projection corpus vertebrae discus intervertebralis pediculus arcus vertebrae processus costalis processus spinosus processus articularis sup. articulatio intervertebralis processus articularis inf. os sacrum
9 Spine lumbar part lateral projection corpus vertebrae L2 L1 foramen intervertebrale pediculus arcus vertebrae L3 processus spinosi discus intervertebralis L4 L5 os sacrum
10 Thorax sagittal projection clavicle ribs (anterior parts) first rib spina scapulae aortic arch bifurcation of the trachea ribs (posterior parts) hilum of the right lung heart stomach bubble breast border liver stomach
11 Thorax sagittal projection heart shadow v. brachioceph. dx. v. cava sup. arcus aortae tr. pulmonalis auricula sin. atrium dx. ventriculus sin. v. cava inf.
12 Shoulder sagittal projection acromion clavicula tuberculum majus tuberculum minus processus coracoideus cavitas glenoidalis tuberculum infraglenoidale anterior parts of ribs posterior parts of ribs humerus scapula
13 Elbow sagittal projection Humerus fossa olecrani epicondylus med. humeri olecranon processus coronoideus articulatio humeroulnaris articulatio radioulnaris proximalis epicondylus lat. humeri articulatio humeroradialis caput radii collum radii tuberositas radii ulna radius
14 Elbow lateral projection humerus processus coronoideus trochlea caput radii (circumferentia articularis) radius olecranon ulna
15 Hand - adult dorsopalmar projection distal phalanges middle proximal caput corpus basis phalanx ossa sesamoidea metacarpal bones carpal bones caput corpus basis 1 os trapezoideum os trapezium os scaphoideum os hamatum (+ hamulus) os capitatum os triquetrum+pisiforme os lunatum radius ulna
16 Hand - child 4,5 years
17 Pelvis sagittal view crista iliaca fossa iliaca os sacrum foramina sacralia spina iliaca ant. sup. art. sacroiliaca linea arcuata os coxae hip joint symphysis tuber ischiadicum os pubis foramen obturatum femur
18 Hip joint sagittal projection os coxae acetabulum caput femoris fossa acetabuli fossa trochanterica trochanter major collum femoris crista intertrochanterica foramen obturatum femur trochanter minor
19 Knee joint sagittal projection femur patella epicondylus lat. femoris tuberculum intercondylare lat. condylus lat. tibiae fossa intercondylaris epicondylus med. femoris tuberculum intercondylare mediale condylus medialis tibiae tibia fibula
20 Knee joint lateral projection femur base apex patella condylus lateralis condylus medialis eminentia intercondylaris apex capitis fibulae caput fibulae tuberositas tibiae tibia fibula
21 Talocrural joint sagittal projection tibia incisura fibularis tibiae facies articularis inf. tibiae malleolus lateralis facies articularis malleoli lateralis fibula * * facies sup. trochlea tali talus facies malleolaris lat. * facies malleolaris med. malleolus medialis facies articularis malleoli medialis
22 Talocrural joint lateral projection articulatio subtalaris processus post. tali processus lat. tali sustentaculum tali calcaneus Talus tibia facies articularis inf. tibiae collum tali caput tali os cuboideum
23 Foot Dorsoplantar projection phalanges ossa sesamoidea metatarsal bones tarsal bones caput corpus basis caput 1 corpus basis os naviculare 1., 2., 3. = talus ossa cuneiformia calcaneus mediale, intermedium et laterale Tibia Fibula
24 Foot lateral projection sinus tarsi talus ossa cuneiformia calcaneus
25 Oesophagography (barium swallow) sagittal projection valeculla epiglottica pharynx (recessus piriformis) oesophagus
26 Oesophagography (barium swallow) lateral projection ribs thoracic vertebrae oesophagus diaphragm
27 X-ray of the stomach (barium swallow) cardia stomach bubble in the fundus bulbus duodeni pylorus incisura angularis body of the stomach stomach duodenum jejunum
28 Cholecystography T 12 the lowest rib L1 gallbladder L2 fundus air in the colon L3 os coxae
29 Endocsopic retrograde cholangiopanctreaticography (ERCP) ductus hepaticus comm. ductus cysticus endoscope ductus choledochus * * papilla duodeni major ductus pancreaticus
30 Barium enema flexura colli sin. colon transversum flexura colli dx. colon ascendens colon descendens colon sigmoideum
31 Double contrast barium enema (DCBE) (irrigography) caecum appendix vermiformis
32 Descending urography calices renales pelvis renalis ureter vesica urinaria
33 Ascending pyelography (retrograde urography) calices renales pelvis renalis ureter catheter
34 Cystography vesica urinaria catheter
35 Hysterosalpingography uterus tuba uterina contrast solution in the peritoneal cavity cannula
36 Arteriography of the coeliac trunk A. hepatica comm. A. gastrica sin. A. lienalis a. hepatica propria a. gastroduodenalis * TRUNCUS COELIACUS a. gastroepiploica sin. catheter
37 Aortography AORTA a. hepatica comm. a. lienalis aa. renales aa. lumbales a. sacralis mediana aa. iliacae comm.
38 Arteriography of the superior mesenteric artery a. colica media A. MESENTERICA SUP. aa. jejunales a. colica dx. a. ileocolica aa. ileales
39 Arteriography of the inferior mesenteric artery A. MESENTERICA INF. a. colica sin. aa. sigmoideae a. rectalis inf.
40 Arteriography of the upper limb a. brachialis a. recurrens radialis a. recurrens ulnaris a. radialis a. ulnaris a. interossea comm.
41 Arteriography of the hand aa. digit. palm. propriae aa. digit. palm. comm. arcus palmaris spf. arcus palmaris prof. a. ulnaris a. radialis aa. interosseae
42 Arteriography of the pelvis aorta abdominalis aa. lumbales a. iliaca comm. a. iliaca ext. a. iliaca int. a. sacralis mediana
43 Arteriography of the lower limb a. femoralis a. profunda femoris a. circumflexa femoris lat. aa. perforantes
44 Arteriography of the lower limb a. femoralis a. genus desc. a. genus sup. lat a. poplitea a. genus inf. med. a. tibialis post.
45 Phlebography of the thorax v. subclavia dx. v. jug. int. dx. v. cephalica dx. v. brachiocephalica dx. v. brachiocephalica sin. v. cava sup.
46 Phlebography of the upper limb v. cephalica v. brachialis v. basilica v. axillaris
47 Lymphography of the abdomen and lower limb nodi lymphatici lumbales nodi lymphatici iliaci comm. nodi lymphatici iliaci ext. nodi lymphatici inguinales spf.
48 Arteriography of the internal carotid artery sagittal projection a. cerebri media a. cerebri ant. a. carotis int.
49 Arteriography of the internal carotid artery lateral projection a. a. cerebri media a. cerebri ant. a. carotis int.
50 Arteriography of the vertebral artery sagittal projection aa. cerebri post. a. basilaris a. cerebelli sup. aa. vertebrales
51 Arteriography of the vertebral artery lateral projection a. cerebri post. a. cerebelli sup. a. basilaris a. vertebralis
52 Head MRI lobus frontalis cellulae ethmoidales concha nasalis media concha nasalis inf. * * m. rectus sup. m. obliguus sup. m. rectus med. m rectus inf. septum nasi sinus maxillaris m. masseter tongue
53 Head MRI fissura longit. cerebri ventriculus lat. septum pellucidum fornix ventriculus III. cornu inf. ventriculi lat. ncl. caudatus sulcus cerebri lat. globus pallidus tractus opticus
54 Head MRI gyrus cinguli corpus callosum fornix septum pellucidum thalamus sulcus hypothalamicus corpus mammilare corpora quadrigemina hypophysis pons * fourth ventricle * fastigium
55 Head MRI A R P L corpus callosum forceps minor fornix ncl. caudatus capsula interna globus pallidus corpus callosum forceps major putamen capsula externa
56 CT of the neck section through the body of C7 R A P L thyroid gland trachea oesophagus a. carotis int. a. vertebralis v. jugularis int.
57 CT of the thorax, section through discus intervertebralis between Th7 and Th8 A R L P sternum right ventricle L heart right atrium left ventricle left atrium aorta lung plíce žebro
58 CT of the abdomen (section through the T12) A P L P a. hepatica comm. linea alba a. lienalis stomach ribs liver IVC aorta pancreas body of the vertebra kidney
59 CT of the male pelvis (section through the S5) A urinary bladder a. femoralis m. vastus lat. R L P caput femoris vesicula seminalis tractus iliotibialis os sacrum rectum m. gluteus maximus
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