Language Shapes Emotion Experience and Perception
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1 Language Shapes Emotion Experience and Perception Kristen Lindquist University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Department of Psychology
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5 What is an emotion? James (1884).
6 Heart Stimulus Emotion Lungs Joints Muscles Stomach
7 The trouble with emotions is that they are regarded too much as absolutely individual things But if we regard them as products of more general causes the mere distinguishing and cataloguing becomes of subsidiary importance. James (1890). p. 449.
8 Psychological Construction Core affect Conceptualization Barrett, (2006; 2009). PPS; Lindquist & Barrett (2012). TICS; Lindquist & Gendron (2013). Emotion Review; Lindquist et al. (2012). BBS
9 Core affect High Arousal Surprise Shame Anger Disgust Fear Excitement Pride Unpleasant Guilt Neutral Happiness Pleasant Fatigue Content Sadness Sleepy Calm Low Arousal Russell (1980)
10 Conceptualization Prior experiences used to make meaning of sensations in the moment
11 Conceptualization Fenske, Aminoff, Gronau & Bar (2006)
12 Conceptualization
13 Conceptualization
14 Language ANGER Barrett, Lindquist & Gendron (2007). TICS Lindquist & Gendron (2013). Emotion Review
15 Testing construction Brain basis of emotion Adding language produces emotion Impairing language impairs emotion
16 Meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies Do the brain regions supporting emotions give evidence of: discrete emotion categories? more general psychological operations (e.g., language, affect)?
17 Meta-analysis 240 contrasts from 91 studies anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness experience & perception published between Flexible Neural Reference Space Lindquist, Wager, Kober, Bliss-Moreau & Barrett (2012). Behavioral and Brain Sciences.
18 Consistent activation during discrete emotions Lindquist, Wager, Kober, Bliss-Moreau & Barrett (2012). Behavioral and Brain Sciences.
19 Core affect Generating and representing affective states
20 Consistent activation during discrete emotions Lindquist, Wager, Kober, Bliss-Moreau & Barrett (2012). Behavioral and Brain Sciences.
21 Conceptualization Default Remembering the past Prospection Theory of mind Categorization of visual percepts Semantics Making meaning of core affect Lindquist & Barrett (2012). TICS
22 The semantic brain Binder et al. (2009)
23 Neural Reference Space for Discrete Emotion Lindquist, Wager, Kober, Bliss-Moreau & Barrett (2012). Behavioral and Brain Sciences.
24 Emotions > body states ATL (Conceptualization) Oosterwijk*, Lindquist*, Anderson, Dautoff, Moriguchi, & Barrett (2012). NeuroImage
25 The semantic brain Binder et al. (2009)
26 Testing construction Brain basis of emotion Adding language causes emotion Impairing language impairs emotion
27 Adding language Combine ingredients core affect linguistic emotion concepts
28 Constructing emotion Emotion concepts v. neutral Prime Affect Induction Measure Experience
29 Constructing fear Prime: fear, anger, neutral Lindquist & Barrett (2008). Psych Science
30 Constructing fear Induce affect: unpleasant, neutral Lindquist & Barrett (2008). Psych Science
31 Constructing fear Risk aversion Lindquist & Barrett (2008). Psych Science
32 Constructing fear Affect Induction Priming Manipulation Fear Anger Neutral Unpleasant Neutral Lindquist & Barrett (2008). Psych Science
33 Risk Aversion Risk aversion Fear Anger Neutral Unpleasant Fear Anger Neutral Neutral Lindquist & Barrett (2008). Psych Science
34 Constructing pride Prime: pride, happy, neutral Lindquist, Mendes, & Barrett (in prep)
35 Constructing pride Perseverance Lindquist, Mendes, & Barrett (in prep)
36 Perseverance Pride Pleasant Neutral Pride Happy Neutral Lindquist, Mendes, & Barrett (in prep) Pride Neutral Happy
37 Constructing anger Baseline anger embarrassment heart beat Prime Trier Social Stress Task Measure experience Lindquist, Mendes, & Barrett (in prep)
38 Constructing anger Perceptions related to anger Testosterone Lindquist, Mendes, & Barrett (in prep)
39 Perceptions related to anger Important + unexpected + blame Lindquist, Mendes, & Barrett (in prep) Anger Embarassment Heartbeat
40 % increase T Testosterone Anger Lindquist, Mendes, & Barrett (in prep) Embarrassment Heartbeat
41 Testing construction Brain basis of emotion Adding language causes emotion Impairing language impairs emotion
42 Impairing language Combine ingredients core affect X linguistic emotion concepts
43 Study 1 Anger Lindquist, Barrett, Bliss-Moreau, & Russell (2006). Emotion
44 Study 1 Anger Lindquist, Barrett, Bliss-Moreau, & Russell (2006). Emotion
45 Study 1 Anger Lindquist, Barrett, Bliss-Moreau, & Russell (2006). Emotion
46 Study 1 Anger Lindquist, Barrett, Bliss-Moreau, & Russell (2006). Emotion
47 Semantic Dementia Gradual dissolution of concept knowledge Cortical thinning in anterior temporal lobes
48 Semantic Dementia Right Left
49 Semantic Dementia Right Left
50 Face sort task Lindquist*, Gendron*, Barrett, & Dickerson (under review)
51 % faces in each category Healthy adult happiness neutral fear anger disgust sadness pile 1 pile 2 pile 3 pile 4 pile 5 pile 6 Lindquist,* Gendron,* Barrett, & Dickerson (under review)
52 % faces in each category Patient EG: free sort happiness neutral fear anger disgust sadness pile 1 pile 2 pile 3 Lindquist,* Gendron,* Barrett, & Dickerson (under review)
53 % faces in each category Patient CP: free sort happiness neutral fear anger disgust sadness pile 1 pile 2 pile 3 pile 4 % faces in each category Lindquist,* Gendron,* Barrett, & Dickerson (under review)
54 % faces in each category Patient CP: number cue happiness neutral fear anger disgust sadness pile 1 pile 2 pile 3 pile 4 pile 5 pile 6 Lindquist,* Gendron,* Barrett, & Dickerson (under review)
55 Testing construction Brain basis of emotion Adding language causes emotion Impairing language impairs emotion
56 Thanks Collaborators Lisa Feldman Barrett Eliza Bliss-Moreau Brad Dickerson Maria Gendron Suzanne Oosterwijk Hedy Kober Wendy Mendes Tor Wager Funding Harvard Mind/Brain/Behavior Initiative NSF Graduate Research Fellowship NIH Director s Pioneer Award (to LFB) NSF grant (to LFB) IASLab Dickerson Lab
57 Thank you!
58 Emotions + thoughts + body states IFG (Conceptualization) V. Attention (Core affect) Oosterwijk*, Lindquist*, Anderson, Dautoff, Moriguchi, & Barrett (2012). NeuroImage
59 Salience network anterior TPJ AIC AIC dacc/sma represents bodily sensations to guide attention and behavior Hayes & Northoff (2011); Seeley et al. (2007); Yeo et al. (2011)
60 Default network posterior TPJ mpfc vlpfc precuneus /PCC mpfc Represents prior experiences to make meaning of bodily sensations Binder et al. (2009); Bar (2009); Shachter et al. (2007)
61 Percent signal change L. Salience Network body emotion thought Oosterwijk,* Lindquist,* Dautoff, Anderson, Moriguchi & Barrett (2012). NeuroImage.
62 Percent signal change L. Default Network body emotion thought Oosterwijk,* Lindquist,* Dautoff, Anderson, Moriguchi & Barrett (2012). NeuroImage.
63 Self-reported Anger Conceptualization Smile External situation Pleasant voice Core Affect Heart rate increase, Increase in vascular resistance Tease someone Lindquist et al. (2012b) BBS
64 Body focus > emotion Supramarginal (V. attention) IFG (Frontoparietal) Oosterwijk, Lindquist, Anderson, Dautoff, Moriguchi & Barrett (2012). NeuroImage
65 Thought > body focus Superior temporal (conceptualization) Superior temporal (conceptualization) PCC (conceptualization) VMPFC (conceptualization) Oosterwijk, Lindquist, Anderson, Dautoff, Moriguchi & Barrett (2012). NeuroImage
66 Thought > emotion Superior temporal (conceptualization) Superior temporal (conceptualization) Superior frontal (frontoparietal) VMPFC (conceptualization) Oosterwijk, Lindquist, Anderson, Dautoff, Moriguchi & Barrett (2012). NeuroImage
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