Table of Contents: ANATOMY. Oral Cavity. Teeth. Dental Restorations. Maxilla. Mandible. Tongue. Retromolar Trigone.

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1 Table of Contents: ANATOMY Oral Cavity Teeth ental Restorations Maxilla Mandible Tongue Retromolar Trigone Sublingual Space Submandibular Space Oral Mucosal Space/Surface Nose and Sinuses Sinonasal Overview Ostiomeatal Complex Pterygopalatine Fossa Temporal Bone Temporomandibular Joint "External, Middle, and Inner Ear" Base of Skull Anterior Skull Base Central Skull Base Styloid Process and Stylohyoid Ligament Cranial Nerves Cranial Nerve V Cranial Nerve VII Cervical Spine Craniocervical Junction C2-C3 Fusion C1 Assimilation Ponticulus Posticus Ossiculum Terminale Split Atlas

2 Os Odontoideum Os Avis (Fused to Clivus) Odontoid Hypoplasia/Aplasia Failure of Formation Failure of Segmentation egenerative Joint isease of Craniovertebral Junction Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament iffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis Lytic and Blastic Metastases Hemangioma, Cervical Spine Tumoral Calcinosis Fibrous ysplasia, Cervical Spine Cervical Facet Arthropathy Suprahyoid Neck Suprahyoid Neck Overview Parapharyngeal Space Nasopharynx and Oropharynx Masticator Space Parotid Space Carotid Space Retropharyngeal Space Perivertebral Space Lymph Nodes External and Internal Carotid Arteries IAGNOSES Teeth Hypodontia Hyperdontia "Macrodontia, Gemination, and Fusion" Microdontia Concrescence Talon Cusp

3 ens Invaginatus Enamel Pearls Taurodontism ilaceration Supernumerary Roots Amelogenesis Imperfecta entinogenesis Imperfecta entin ysplasia Regional Odontodysplasia Acquired Alterat i Attrition Abrasion Erosion Abfraction Turner ysplasia Internal and External Resorption Hypercementosis Trauma Concussion Luxation entoalveolar Fractures Infect i ental Caries Periapical Rarefying Osteitis Periapical Sclerosing Osteitis Periodontal isease Gubernaculum entis Oral Cavity C Submandibular Space Accessory Salivary Tissue Lingual Thyroid ermoid and Epidermoid Cysts

4 Lymphatic Malformation Submandibular Gland Aplasia-Hypoplasia Foregut uplication Cyst in Tongue Infect i Radiographic Evaluation of ental Infection and Its Effect on Bone Oral Cavity Soft Tissue Infections Inflammat i Ranula Submandibular Gland Sialadenitis Oral Cavity Sialocele Submandibular Gland Mucocele "Neoplasm, Benign" Sublingual Gland Benign Mixed Tumor Submandibular Gland Benign Mixed Tumor Palate Benign Mixed Tumor "Neoplasm, Malign Oral Cavity Minor Salivary Gland Malignancy Sublingual Gland Carcinoma Submandibular Gland Carcinoma Submandibular Space Nodal Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Oral Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma Floor of Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma Gingival Squamous Cell Carcinoma Retromolar Trigone Squamous Cell Carcinoma Submandibular Space Nodal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Buccal Mucosa Squamous Cell Carcinoma Hard Palate Squamous Cell Carcinoma ci h t a p o Motor enervation CN12 Submandibular Sialoliths Mandible and Maxilla Normal Vari Buccal and Palatal Exostoses Torus Mandibularis

5 Torus Palatinus Accessory Mandibular Canal Mandibular Salivary Gland efect (Stafne) Mandible-Maxilla Idiopathic Osteosclerosis C Clefts Cleidocranial ysplasia Pierre Robin Sequence Treacher Collins Syndrome Trauma Mandible Fracture Nasoethmoid Complex Fracture Complex Midfacial Fracture Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fracture Transfacial Fracture (Le Fort) Infect i Mandible-Maxilla Osteomyelitis Mandible-Maxilla Osteoradionecrosis Mandible-Maxilla Osteonecrosis "Cysts, Od entigerous Cyst Lateral Periodontal Cyst Residual Cyst Buccal Bifurcation Cyst "Cysts, N Mandible-Maxilla Aneurysmal Bone Cyst Nasopalatine uct Cyst Nasolabial Cyst Mandible-Maxilla Simple (Traumatic) Bone Cyst Fibro-Osseou L Periapical Cemental ysplasia Florid Cemento-Osseous ysplasia Cementoossifying Fibroma Mandible-Maxilla Fibrous ysplasia

6 Paget isease Cherubism Segmental Odontomaxillary ysplasia Osteoporosis Hyperparathyroidism "Neoplasm, Benign, Od Odontoma Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumor Ameloblastoma Ameloblastic Fibroma Ameloblastic Fibroodontoma Calcifying Epithelial Odontogenic Tumor Calcifying Cystic Odontogenic Tumor Cementoblastoma Odontogenic Myxoma Central Odontogenic Fibroma Keratocystic Odontogenic Tumor Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome "Neoplasm, Benign, N Central Hemangioma Osteoid Osteoma Osteoblastoma Mandible-Maxilla Osteoma Nerve Sheath Tumor Neurofibromatosis Type 1 esmoplastic Fibroma "Neoplasm, Malign Od Malignant Ameloblastoma and Ameloblastic Carcinoma "Neoplasm, Malign N Mandible-Maxilla Metastasis Mandible-Maxilla Osteosarcoma Mandible-Maxilla Chondrosarcoma Primary Intraosseous Carcinoma Central Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma

7 Burkitt Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma of Pharyngeal Mucosal Space Multiple Myeloma Ewing Sarcoma Leukemia Tumor-Like L Mandible-Maxilla Central Giant Cell Granuloma Langerhans Histiocytosis Temporomandibular Joint C Condylar Aplasia Hemifacial Microsomia Condylar Hyperplasia Coronoid Hyperplasia Condylar Hypoplasia Fibrous Ankylosis Bony Ankylosis Trauma "TMJ Fracture, Adult and Neonatal" TMJ islocation Bifid Condyle TMJ Osteochondritis issecans Inflammatory isorders TMJ Rheumatoid Arthritis TMJ Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis TMJ Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis egenerative Joint isease TMJ Synovial Cyst Progressive Condylar Resorption isc isc isplacement With Reduction isc isplacement Without Reduction

8 Adhesions "Neoplasm, Benign" TMJ Osteoma TMJ Osteochondroma Tumor-Like L TMJ Calcium Pyrophosphate ihydrate eposition isease TMJ Primary Synovial Chondromatosis "Neoplasm, Malign TMJ Osteosarcoma TMJ Chondrosarcoma TMJ Metastasis TMJ Simple (Traumatic) Bone Cyst Aneurysmal Bone Cyst Maxillary Sinus and Nasal Cavity Normal Vari eviated Nasal Septum Concha Bullosa Accessory Ostia Hypoplasia/Aplasia Inflammat i Mucus Retention Pseudocyst Sinonasal Mucocele Sinonasal Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis (Wegener Granulomatosis) Sinonasal Polyposis Acute Rhinosinusitis Chronic Rhinosinusitis Odontogenic Sinusitis Allergic Fungal Sinusitis Invasive Fungal Sinusitis Mycetoma Invasive Pseudotumor "Neoplasm, Benign"

9 Sinonasal Inverted Papilloma Sinonasal Ossifying Fibroma Sinonasal Osteoma "Neoplasm, Malign Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Sinonasal Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Sinonasal Malignant Melanoma Tumor-Like L Sinonasal Fibrous ysplasia Masticator Space Normal Vari Pterygoid Venous Plexus Asymmetry Infect i Masticator Space Abscess Masticator Muscle Atrophy "Neoplasm, Benign" Masticator Space CNV3 Schwannoma Fibromatosis of Head and Neck "Neoplasm, Malign Masticator Space Chondrosarcoma Masticator Space Sarcoma Masticator Space CNV3 Perineural Tumor ci h t a p o Benign Masticator Muscle Hypertrophy Parotid Space Inflammatory Parotid Sialadenitis Parotid Sialoliths Benign Lymphoepithelial Lesions-HIV "Neoplasm, Benign" Parotid Benign Mixed Tumor Warthin Tumor

10 Parotid Schwannoma "Neoplasm, Malign Parotid Malignant Mixed Tumor Parotid Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Parotid Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Parotid Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Metastatic isease of Parotid Nodes A Sjögren Syndrome IFFERENTIAL IAGNOSES Teeth Alterat i Extra Teeth Missing Teeth Alterat i Crown Changes Root Changes Mandible and Maxilla Alterat i Periapical Radiolucencies Periapical Radiopacities and Mixed Lesions Floating Teeth Widened Periodontal Ligament Space Lamina ura Changes Radi olucencies Well-efined Unilocular Radiolucencies Pericoronal Radiolucencies Without Radiopacities Pericoronal Radiolucencies With Radiopacities Multilocular Radiolucencies Ill-efined Radiolucencies Generalized Rarefaction Radi opac Well-efined Radiopacities Ground-Glass and Granular Radiopacities

11 Generalized Radiopacities Peri osteal React i Periosteal Reactions Oral Cavity Anatomically Based L Submandibular Space Lesions Parotid Space Lesions Sublingual Space Lesions Oral Mucosal Space/Surface Lesions Root of Tongue Lesions Soft Tissue Calcifications Temporomandibular Joint Ch in C Small Condyle Large Condyle Limited Condylar Translation Mas L TMJ Radiolucencies TMJ Radiopacities TMJ Articular Loose Bodies Maxillary Sinus and Nasal Cavity Na Perforated Nasal Septum Nasal Lesion Without Bony estruction Nasal Lesion With Bony estruction Sinonasal Fibro-Osseous and Cartilaginous Lesions Sinu L Paranasal Sinus Lesions Without Bony estruction Paranasal Sinus Lesions With Bony estruction isplaced ental Structures into Antrum

RADIOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION Differential Diagnosis

RADIOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION Differential Diagnosis MODULE 1: The Introduction. Chief complaint Demographics Age Sex Race Historical findings Physical findings Clinical Radiographic Location Maxilla/mandible