Virginia Western Community College BIO 142 Human Anatomy and Physiology II

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1 Virginia Western Cmmunity Cllege BIO 142 Human Anatmy and Physilgy II Prerequisites BIO 141 r equivalent: an ENG 111 placement recmmendatin, c-enrllment in ENF 3/ENG 111, r successful cmpletin f all develpmental English requirements. Curse Descriptin Integrates anatmy and physilgy f cells, tissues, rgans, and systems f the bdy. Integrates cncepts f chemistry, physics and pathlgy. This curse is the secnd f a tw-semester sequence. Organ systems cvered in bth the lecture and labratry prtins f the curse include the endcrine, hematpietic, cardivascular, lymphatic, respiratry, digestive, urinary, and reprductive systems. Fluid, electrlyte, and acid-base balance is als cvered. Semester Credits: 4 Lecture Hurs: 3 Labratry Hurs: 3 Required Materials Textbk Bundle: 1) Human Anatmy & Physilgy, E.N. Marieb, 10th ed., Pearsn Publishing; 2) Human Anatmy & Physilgy Labratry Manual, Cat Versin with PhysiEx 9.1, E.N. Marieb, 12th ed., Pearsn Publishing.; 3) Phtgraphic Atlas fr Anatmy & Physilgy, Hebert and Heisler, Pearsn Publishing.; 4) Brief Atlas f the Human Bdy, E.N. Marieb, Pearsn Publishing.; 5) Mastering A&P website. *NOTE: These materials are bundle tgether under ne ISBN. ISBN: Other Required Materials: Safety Gggles fr Lab Curse Outcmes At the cmpletin f this curse, the student shuld be able t: Understand the structure and functin f the rgan systems cvered, and be able t integrate anatmy and physilgy f each system. Understand sme pathlgical cnditins f systems studied. Relate anatmy and physilgy f rgan systems cvered t clinical situatins. Crrectly identify grss and micrscpic specimens in the lab and understand principles f physilgy studied in lab. Virginia Western Cmmunity Cllege 3097 Clnial Ave SW Schl f Science, Technlgy, Engineering & Mathematics Ranke, VA 24015

2 Tpical Descriptin Chapter 16: The Endcrine System (Weeks 1 and 2) Overview Chemistry f hrmnes Mechanisms f hrmne actin Target cell specificity Half-Life, nset, and duratin f hrmne activity Interactin f hrmnes at target cells Cntrl f hrmne release Pituitary-Hypthalamic relatinships Thyrid gland Lcatin and structure Thyrid hrmne Calcitnin Parathyrid glands Adrenal glands Adrenal Crtex Adrenal Medulla Pineal gland Other endcrine glands and tissues Pancreas Gnads Hrmne secretin by ther rgans Chapter 17: Bld (Weeks 3 and 4) Overview Cmpnents Physical characteristics and vlume Functins Bld Plasma Frmed elements Hemstasis Vascular spasm Platelet plug frmatin Cagulatin Clt retractin and repair Fibrinlysis Factrs limiting clt grwth r frmatin Disrders f hemstasis Transfusin and bld replacement Diagnstic bld tests Virginia Western Cmmunity Cllege 3097 Clnial Ave SW Schl f Science, Technlgy, Engineering & Mathematics Ranke, VA 24015

3 Chapter 18: Cardivascular System: The Heart (Weeks 4 and 5) Heart anatmy Size, lcatin, and rientatin Cverings f the heart Layers f the heart wall Chambers and assciated great vessels Pathway f bld thrugh the heart Crnary circulatin Heart valves Cardiac muscle fibers Micrscpic anatmy Mechanism and events f cntractin Energy requirements Heart Physilgy Electrical events Heart sunds Mechanical events: cardiac cycle Cardiac utput Chapter 19: Cardivascular System: Bld Vessels (Week 6 and 7) Structure f bld vessel walls Arterial system Elastic arteries Muscular arteries Arteriles Capillaries Types f capillaries Capillary beds Venus system Venules Veins Intrductin t bld flw, bld pressure, and resistance Definitin f terms Relatinship between flw, pressure, and resistance System bld pressure Arterial bld pressure Capillary bld pressure Venus bld pressure Maintaining bld pressure Shrt-term mechanisms: neural and hrmnal cntrls Lng-term mechanisms: renal regulatin Mnitring circulatry efficiency Alteratins in bld pressure Bld flw thrugh bdy tissues: Tissue Perfusin Bld flw thrugh capillaries and capillary dynamics Circulatry shck Circulatry pathways: bld vessels f the bdy Virginia Western Cmmunity Cllege 3097 Clnial Ave SW Schl f Science, Technlgy, Engineering & Mathematics Ranke, VA 24015

4 Pulmnary and systemic circulatins Arta and majr arteries systemic circulatin Arteries f head and neck Arteries f upper limbs and thrax Arteries f abdmen Arteries f pelvis and lwer limbs Venae Cavae and majr veins f systemic circulatin Veins f head and neck Veins f upper limbs and thrax Veins f abdmen Veins f pelvis and lwer limbs Athersclersis Chapter 20: Lymphatic System and Lymphid Organs and Tissues (Week 7) Lymphatic vessels Distributin and structure f lymphatic vessels Lymph transprt Lymphid cells and tissues Lymph ndes Structure f the lymph nde Circulatin f the lymph nde Other lymphid rgans Spleen Thymus Tnsils Aggregates f lymphid fllicles Chapter 22: Respiratry System (Weeks 8 and 9) Functinal anatmy f respiratry system Nse and paranasal sinuses Pharynx Larynx Trachea Brnchi and subdivisins Lungs and Pleurae Mechanics f breathing Pressure relatinships in thracic cavity Pulmnary ventilatin Physical factrs influencing pulmnary ventilatin Respiratry vlumes and pulmnary functin tests Gas exchange between bld, lungs, and tissues Basic prperties f gases Cmpsitin f Alvelar gas External respiratin Internal respiratin Transprt f respiratry gases by bld Oxygen transprt Virginia Western Cmmunity Cllege 3097 Clnial Ave SW Schl f Science, Technlgy, Engineering & Mathematics Ranke, VA 24015

5 Carbn dixide transprt Cntrl f respiratin Neural mechanisms Factrs influencing breathing rate and depth Respiratry adjustments Exercise High altitudes Hmestatic imbalances f the respiratry system Chrnic bstructive pulmnary disease Asthma Tuberculsis Lung cancer Chapter Digestive System (Weeks 10 and 11) Digestive prcesses and basic functinal cncepts Digestive system rgans: relatinship Relatinship t the Peritneum Bld supply Histlgy f Alimentary Canal Enteric nervus system f the Alimentary Canal Muth and assciated rgans Muth Tngue Salivary glands Teeth Pharynx Esphagus Digestive prcesses: Muth t Esphagus Masticatin and deglutitin Stmach Grss and micrscpic anatmy Digestive prcesses Small intestine and assciated structures Small intestine Liver and Gallbladder Pancreas Regulatin f bile and pancreatic secretin and entry int small intestine Digestive prcess ccurring in the small intestine Large intestine Grss and micrscpic anatmy Bacterial Flra Digestive prcesses ccurring in the large intestine Chemical digestin Mechanism f chemical digestin: enzymatic hydrlysis Chemical digestin f carbhydrates, prteins, lipids, and nucleic acids Absrptin Carbhydrate, prtein, lipid, nucleic acid absrptin Virginia Western Cmmunity Cllege 3097 Clnial Ave SW Schl f Science, Technlgy, Engineering & Mathematics Ranke, VA 24015

6 Vitamin and electrlyte absrptin Water absrptin Malabsrptin f nutrients Chapter 25: Urinary System (Week 12) Kidney Anatmy Lcatin and external anatmy Internal anatmy Bld and nerve supply Nephrns Kidney physilgy: mechanisms f urine frmatin Glmerular filtratin Tubular reabsrptin Tubular secretin Regulatin f urine cncentratin and vlume Urine Physical characteristics Chemical cmpsitin Ureters Urinary bladder Urethra Micturitin Chapter 26: Fluid, Electrlyte, and Acid-Base Balance (Week 13) Bdy fluids Bdy water cntent Fluid cmpartments Cmpsitin f bdy fluids Fluid mvement amng cmpartments Water balance and ECF smlality Regulatin f water intake Regulatin f water utput Influence f ADH Disrders f water balance Electrlyte balance Central rle f sdium Regulatin f sdium balance Regulatin f ptassium balance Regulatin f calcium balance Acid-Base balance Chemical buffer systems Respiratry regulatin f H+ Renal mechanisms f acid-base balance Abnrmalities f acid-base balance Sleuthing: using bld values t determine the cause f acidsis r alkalsis Virginia Western Cmmunity Cllege 3097 Clnial Ave SW Schl f Science, Technlgy, Engineering & Mathematics Ranke, VA 24015

7 Chapter 27: The Reprductive System (Weeks 14 and 15) Anatmy f the male reprductive system Scrtum Testes Penis Male duct system Accessry glands Semen Physilgy f the male reprductive system Spermatgenesis Hrmnal regulatin f male reprductive functin Anatmy f the female reprductive system Ovaries Female duct system External genitalia and female perineum Mammary glands Physilgy f female reprductive system Ogenesis Ovarian cycle Hrmnal regulatin f varian cycle Uterine (menstrual) cycle Effects f estrgen and prgesterne Labratry Tpics Week 1: Endcrine System Physilgy Week 2: Histlgy f Endcrine System r Endcrine Case Studies Week 3: Bld Week 4: Anatmy f the Heart Week 5: Cardivascular Dynamics and Cardivascular Physilgy Week 6: Lab Practical 1 Week 7: Anatmy f Bld Vessels Week 8: Respiratry System Mechanics Anatmy f the Respiratry System Week 9: Anatmy f the Digestive System Week 10: Dissectin f the Cat Week 11: Lab Practical 2 Week 12: Anatmy f the Urinary System Week 13: Renal Physilgy Week 14: Anatmy f the Reprductive System Dissectin f the Cat Week 15: Lab Practical 3 Virginia Western Cmmunity Cllege 3097 Clnial Ave SW Schl f Science, Technlgy, Engineering & Mathematics Ranke, VA 24015

8 Ntes t Instructrs 1. Departmental plicy dictates that instructrs d nt allw students t keep tests. 2. A cmprehensive final exam cunting 15%-20% f the ttal grade will be given at the end f the semester. 3. The syllabus shuld state what the curse grade will be based n, such as tests, quizzes, a cmprehensive final exam, and any ther assignments made by the instructr. Virginia Western Cmmunity Cllege 3097 Clnial Ave SW Schl f Science, Technlgy, Engineering & Mathematics Ranke, VA 24015

Dean s Signature: Date Reviewed: / /

Fall 2015 22TBio 142 22THuman Anatomy and Physiology II Faculty Name: Virginia Garden Program Head: Virginia Garden Dean s Review: Dean s Signature: Date Reviewed: / / Revised: Semester/Year 22TBio 142