Supporting Information. Evaluation of Toxicity and Gene Expression Changes Triggered by Oxide Nanoparticles
|
|
- Ira Lambert
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Evaluation of Toxicity and Gene Expression Changes Triggered Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 2011, Vol. 32, No. 6 1 DOI /bkcs Supporting Information Evaluation of Toxicity and Gene Expression Changes Triggered by Oxide Nanoparticles Pooja Dua,,,a Kiran N. Chaudhari,,a Chang Han Lee, Nitin K. Chaudhari, Sun Woo Hong, Jong-Sung Yu,,* Soyoun Kim,,* and Dong-ki Lee,* Global Research Laboratory for RNAi Medicine, Department of Chemistry and BK21 School of Chemical Materials Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon , Korea. * dklee@skku.edu (D.-k. Lee) Department of Biomedical Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul , Korea. * skim@dongguk.edu (S. Kim) Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, BK21 Research Team, Korea University, Chungnam , Korea * jsyu212@korea.ac.kr (J.S. Yu) Received January 10, 2011, Accepted April 25, 2011 Figure S1. Scanning electron microscopic image (a) and Transmission electron microscopy image (b) of MCM-41 (up) and Fe 2O 3 nanoparticles (down).
2 2 Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 2011, Vol. 32, No. 6 Pooja Dua et al. Figure S2. N2 adsorption/desorption isotherms for surface area measurement and pore size distribution (the inset) of MCM-41and Fe 2O 3 nanoparticles. Pore size distribution is given as the inset. Figure S3. TEM images of nanoparticles show absence of any agglomeration in culture conditions. Test concentrations of nanparticles i.e. 100 µg/ml of MCM-41, 100 µg/ml of Fe 2O 3 and 12.5 µg/ml of ZnO were incubated for 24 h in complete medium. TEM images of NPs in culture medium with and without incubation were acquired. The scale bar measures 1 µm. Figure S4. Cytotoxic effect of nanoparticle-associated ions released in culture medium. HEK293 cells were exposed to the NPsupernatant culture medium for the indicated time-points viz 24 h in presence of 24 h NP-supernatant, 48 h in presence of 48 h NPsupernatent, 72 h in presence of 72 h NP-supernatant. The toxicity was evaluated by WST-1 reagent.
3 Evaluation of Toxicity and Gene Expression Changes Triggered Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 2011, Vol. 32, No. 6 3 Table S1. List of genes and associated biological processes altered by nanoparticles exposure I MCM-41 regulated genes (> 2 fold) Gene ID Gene Name Intensity RatioEnriched Gene Ontology Term NM_ tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member chemokine chemokine receptor interaction NM_ ectodysplasin a 0.47 chemokine chemokine receptor interaction XM_ similar to h2a histone family, member v isoform chromatin assembly-disassembly NM_ histone 1, h2ad 2.44 chromatin assembly-disassembly XM_ similar to h3 histone, family 3b 2.52 chromatin assembly-disassembly NM_ colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) 2.11 defense NM_ pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein defense NM_ colony stimulating factor 3 receptor (granulocyte) 2.16 defense NM_ histone deacetylase defense NM_ pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein defense NM_ histone 1, h2bd 2.35 defense NM_ defensin, beta defense NM_ toll-like receptor defense NM_ sialophorin (gpl115, leukosialin, cd43) 2.45 defense NM_ interleukin defense NM_ chromosome 6 open reading frame defense NM_ fas apoptotic inhibitory molecule defense NM_ regenerating islet-derived 3 alpha 0.41 defense NM_ colony stimulating factor 3 receptor (granulocyte) 0.4 defense NM_ defensin, beta 106a 0.46 defense NM_ potassium voltage-gated channel, shaw-related subfamily, 0.49 gated channel activity member 3 NM_ solute carrier family 4,, member gated channel activity NM_ potassium channel, subfamily v, member gated channel activity NM_ potassium large conductance calcium-activated channel 0.47 gated channel activity NM_ erythropoietin receptor 0.47 gated channel activity NM_ Chemokine C-c motif ligand Inflammation, NM_ kallikrein b, plasma (fletcher factor) Inflammation, response to wounding NM_ purinergic receptor p2x, 0.45 Ion transport NM_ kinase deficient protein 0.47 Ion transport NM_ collagen, type xix, alpha Ion transport NM_ sodium channel, nonvoltage-gated 1, delta 0.44 Ion transport NM_ small proline-rich protein response to wounding NM_ s100 calcium binding protein a9 (calgranulin b) 0.47 response to wounding NM_ interferon regulatory factor response to wounding XM_ similar to 60s ribosomal protein l6 (tax-responsive enhancer 2.57 ribosomal processes element binding protein 107) XM_ similar to ribosomal protein s2; 40s ribosomal protein s2 2.2 ribosomal processes XM_ ribosomal protein s26 pseudogene ribosomal processes XM_ similar to 60s ribosomal protein l29 (p23) 2.34 ribosomal processes XM_ similar to 60s ribosomal protein l10 (qm protein) (tumor 2.14 ribosomal processes suppressor qm) (laminin receptor homolog) XM_ similar to 60s ribosomal protein l10 (qm protein) (tumor 3.01 ribosomal processes suppressor qm) (laminin receptor homolog) XM_ similar to ribosomal protein s ribosomal processes XM_ similar to 60s ribosomal protein l ribosomal processes XM_ similar to 40s ribosomal protein s ribosomal processes XM_ similar to ribosomal protein l ribosomal processes XM_ similar to ribosomal protein l ribosomal processes XM_ similar to ribosomal protein l ribosomal processes XM_ similar to 40s ribosomal protein s ribosomal processes XM_ similar to 40s ribosomal protein s ribosomal processes
4 4 Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 2011, Vol. 32, No. 6 Pooja Dua et al. II Fe 2O 3-NP regulated genes (> 2 fold) Gene ID Gene Name Intensity Ratio Enriched Gene Ontology Term NM_ gastrin-releasing peptide receptor 0.35 cell proliferation NM_ v-ets erythroblastosis virus e26 oncogene like (avian) 0.36 cell proliferation NM_ bcl2/adenovirus e1b 19kd interacting protein like 0.42 cell proliferation NM_ regenerating islet-derived 1 alpha (pancreatic stone 0.42 cell proliferation protein) NM_ lim domain only 1 (rhombotin 1) 0.44 cell proliferation NM_ t-box cell proliferation NM_ bone morphogenetic protein cell proliferation NM_ fibroblast growth factor 8 (androgen-induced) 0.49 cell proliferation NM_ dedicator of cytokinesis chemotaxis NM_ cklf-like marvel transmembrane domain containing chemotaxis NM_ h4 histone, family chromatin assembly- disassembly NM_ histone 1, h2ae 2.29 chromatin assembly -disassembly NM_ histone 1, h2ai 2.32 chromatin assembly -disassembly XM_ similar to set protein (i-2pp2a) (taf-i) (phapii) (igaad) 2.46 chromatin assembly -disassembly XM_ similar to h2a histone family, member v isoform chromatin assembly -disassembly XM_ similar to set protein (i-2pp2a) (taf-i) 2.54 chromatin assembly- disassembly NM_ histone 1, h2ad 2.58 chromatin assembly -disassembly NM_ histone 3, h chromatin assembly -disassembly NM_003523, histone 1, h2bd 2.77 chromatin assembly -disassembly XM_ similar to h3 histone, family 3b 3.31 chromatin assembly -disassembly NM_ defensin, beta defense NM_ sperm associated antigen defense NM_ hla-g histocompatibility antigen, class i, g 2.02 defense NM_ killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2.34 defense NM_ cd160 antigen 2.97 defense NM_ interferon, alpha defense, chemokine chemokine receptor interaction, inflammatory response NM_ pro-platelet basic protein (chemokine (c-x-c motif) ligand 7) 0.49 defense, chemokine chemokine receptor interaction, inflammatory response, cell proliferation, chemotaxis NM_ sialophorin (gpl115, leukosialin, cd43) 2.15 defense, inflammatory response NM_ chemokine (c-c motif) ligand defense, response to wounding, chemokine chemokine receptor interaction, inflammatory response, chemotaxis NM_ s100 calcium binding protein a9 (calgranulin b) 0.40 defense, response to wounding, inflammatory response NM_ complement component 1, q subcomponent, b chain 0.41 defense, response to wounding, inflammatory response NM_ mannan-binding lectin serine peptidase defense, response to wounding, inflammatory response NM_ kallikrein b, plasma (fletcher factor) defense, response to wounding, inflammatory response NM_ TNF receptor superfamily, member inflammatory response, chemokine chemokine receptor interaction NM_ interleukin response to wounding, chemokine chemokine receptor interaction, Inflammatory response, cell proliferation NM_ fc fragment of IGE, receptor for alpha polypeptide 3.00 response to wounding, inflammatory response NM_ adenosine a3 receptor 0.45 response to wounding, inflammatory response, defense NM_ extracellular link domain containing response to wounding NM_ myod family inhibitor 2.01 response to wounding NM_ livin inhibitor-of-apotosis 2.17 response to wounding
5 Evaluation of Toxicity and Gene Expression Changes Triggered Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 2011, Vol. 32, No. 6 5 II Fe 2O 3-NP regulated genes (> 2 fold) NM_ natriuretic peptide precursor b 0.45 renal system process NM_ endothelin renal system process, cell proliferation XM_ similar to 60s ribosomal protein l29 (p23) 2.04 ribosomal processes XM_ similar to ribosomal protein l ribosomal processes XM_ similar to 40s ribosomal protein s ribosomal processes XM_ similar to 40s ribosomal protein s15 (rig protein) 2.54 ribosomal processes XM_ similar to 40s ribosomal protein s ribosomal processes XM_ similar to 60s ribosomal protein l6 (taxreb107) (neoplasm-related protein c140) 2.71 ribosomal processes XM_ similar to 60s ribosomal protein l10 (qm protein) (tumor 2.96 ribosomal processes suppressor qm) XM_ similar to 40s ribosomal protein s ribosomal processes XM_ similar to ribosomal protein l ribosomal processes XM_ similar to 40s ribosomal protein s ribosomal processes XM_ similar to 60s ribosomal protein l10 (qm protein) (tumor 3.62 ribosomal processes suppressor qm) XM_ ribosomal protein s26 pseudogene ribosomal processes XM_ similar to 60s ribosomal protein l ribosomal processes XM_ similar to ribosomal protein s ribosomal processes XM_ similar to ribosomal protein l ribosomal processes III ZnO-NP regulated genes (> 2 fold) Gene ID Gene Name Intensity Enriched Gene Ontology Term Ratio NM_ complement factor i 0.34 activation of Immune response NM_ killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily c, member activation of Immune response NM_ ubiquitin associated and sh3 domain containing, a 0.45 activation of Immune response NM_ lymphocyte transmembrane adaptor activation of Immune response, inactivation of MAPK NM_ prokineticin Ca 2+ ion homeostasis NM_ matrix metallopeptidase 10 (stromelysin 2) 8.18 Ca 2+ ion homeostasis, inflammatory response NM_ solute carrier family 8 (sodium-calcium exchanger), 2.29 Ca 2+ ion homeostasis, inflammatory response member 2 NM_ annexin a Ca 2+ ion homeostasis, inflammatory response NM_ double c2-like domains, beta 3.06 Ca 2+ ion homeostasis, inflammatory response NM_ s100 calcium binding protein a Ca 2+ ion homeostasis, inflammatory response NM_ calbindin 2, 29kda (calretinin) 2.43 Ca 2+ ion homeostasis, inflammatory response NM_ transglutaminase Ca 2+ ion homeostasis, inflammatory response NM_ matrix metallopeptidase 1 (interstitial collagenase) 6.90 Ca 2+ ion homeostasis, inflammatory response NM_ arylsulfatase d 2.17 Ca 2+ ion homeostasis, inflammatory response NM_ pregnancy upregulated non-ubiquitously expressed 2.04 Ca 2+ ion homeostasis, inflammatory response cam kinase NM_ crumbs homolog 1 (drosophila) 2.48 Ca 2+ ion homeostasis, inflammatory response NM_002590, protocadherin Ca 2+ ion homeostasis, inflammatory response NM_ protease, serine, 2 (trypsin 2) 2.78 Ca 2+ ion homeostasis, inflammatory response NM_ calcium channel, voltage-dependent, alpha 1g 2.28 Ca 2+ ion homeostasis, inflammatory response subunit NM_ complement component 1, s subcomponent 3.96 Ca 2+ ion homeostasis, defense, inflammatory response, response to stress NM_ cadherin 13, h-cadherin (heart) 3.99 Ca 2+ ion homeostasis, inflammatory response, cell death NM_ protein kinase c, gamma 3.41 Ca 2+ ion homeostasis, inflammatory response, cell death, response to stress, VEGF. NM_ matrix metallopeptidase Ca 2+ ion homeostasis, inflammatory response, defense, response to stress NM_ coagulation factor v (proaccelerin, labile factor) 2.68 Ca 2+ ion homeostasis, inflammatory response, response to stress
6 6 Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 2011, Vol. 32, No. 6 Pooja Dua et al. III ZnO-NP regulated genes (> 2 fold) NM_ annexin a Ca 2+ ion homeostasis, inflammatory response, response to stress NM_ integrin, alpha l (cd11a), lymphocyte functionassociated antigen 1) 2.88 Ca 2+ ion homeostasis, inflammatory response, T cell activation, NM_ phospholipase a2, group xiib 4.76 Ca 2+ ion homeostasis, inflammatory response, VEGF NM_ phospholipase a2, group iia (platelets, synovial fluid) 6.54 Ca 2+ ion homeostasis, inflammatory response, VEGF NM_ chemokine (c-c motif) ligand Ca 2+ ion homeostasis, metal ion homeostasis, chemokine chemokine receptor interaction NM_ chemokine (c-c motif) ligand Ca 2+ ion homeostasis, metal ion homeostasis, response to oxidative stress, chemotaxis NM_ glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor 0.43 Ca 2+ ion homeostasis, metal ion homeostasis NM_ interleukin 1, beta 0.36 Ca 2+ ion homeostasis, metal ion homeostasis NM_ serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade b 2.03 cell death NM_ granzyme b (granzyme 2) 2.70 cell death NM_ sphingosine kinase cell death NM_ ring finger protein cell death NM_ estrogen receptor cell death NM_ fibroblast growth factor cell death NM_ bcl2-related protein a cell death NM_ mucin 2, intestinal/tracheal 5.83 cell death NM_ chorionic gonadotropin, beta polypeptide 2.04 cell death NM_ bruton agammaglobulinemia tyrosine kinase 2.69 cell death NM_ homeodomain interacting protein kinase cell death NM_ crystallin, alpha b 3.00 cell death NM_ serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 2.05 cell death, response to stress NM_ growth arrest and dna-damage-inducible, beta 3.40 cell death, response to stress NM_ heme oxygenase (decy 2.72 cell death, response to stress NM_ growth arrest and dna-damage-inducible, 2.52 cell death, response to stress NM_ prolactin 0.83 chemokine chemokine receptor interaction NM_ TNF receptor superfamily, member chemokine chemokine receptor interaction NM_ growth hormone receptor 0.49 chemokine chemokine receptor interaction NM_ interleukin 2 receptor, gamma 0.47 chemokine chemokine receptor interaction NM_ erythropoietin 0.48 chemokine chemokine receptor interaction NM_ interferon, alpha chemokine chemokine receptor interaction NM_ lymphotoxin alpha (TNF superfamily, member 1) 5.11 chemokine chemokine receptor interaction, cell death NM_ TNF receptor superfamily, member chemokine chemokine receptor interaction, cell death NM_ TNF receptor superfamily, member chemokine chemokine receptor interaction, cell death NM_ interleukin chemokine chemokine receptor interaction, cell death, Jak- Stat NM_ cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor chemokine chemokine receptor interaction, cell death, Jak- Stat NM_ chemokine (c-x-c motif) ligand chemokine chemokine receptor interaction, chemotaxis NM_ ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor 2.17 chemokine chemokine receptor interaction, Jak-Stat NM_ colony stimulating factor 3 receptor (granulocyte) 2.02 chemokine chemokine receptor interaction, Jak-Stat NM_ interleukin 5 receptor, alpha 2.52 chemokine chemokine receptor interaction, Jak-Stat NM_ interleukin 7 receptor 2.33 chemokine chemokine receptor interaction, Jak-Stat NM_ colony stimulating factor 2 receptor, alpha 2.06 chemokine chemokine receptor interaction, Jak-Stat NM_ cytokine receptor-like factor chemokine chemokine receptor interaction, Jak-Stat
7 Evaluation of Toxicity and Gene Expression Changes Triggered Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 2011, Vol. 32, No. 6 7 III ZnO-NP regulated genes (> 2 fold) NM_ interleukin response to stress, chemokine chemokine receptor interaction, Jak-Stat, NM_ TNF (ligand) superfamily, member chemokine chemokine receptor interaction, negative regulator of cell proliferation NM_ oncostatin m 2.17 cell death, chemokine chemokine receptor interaction, response to stress, Jak-Stat, NM_ serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade d, member chemotaxis NM_ cklf-like marvel transmembrane domain containing 0.46 chemotaxis 1 NM_ pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein defense NM_ histone 1, h2bd 2.09 defense NM_ ankyrin repeat domain 1 (cardiac muscle) 2.35 defense NM_ histone 1, h2bk 2.15 defense NM_ neutrophil cytosolic factor 1, 2.03 defense NM_ il2-inducible t-cell kinase 3.01 defense NM_ pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein defense NM_ fos-like antigen defense NM_ granulysin 2.32 defense NM_ beta-defensin defense NM_ neutrophil cytosolic factor defense NM_ pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein defense NM_ sp140 nuclear body protein 2.11 defense NM_ nacht, leucine rich repeat and pyd containing defense, cell death NM_ fas apoptotic inhibitory molecule defense, cell death NM_ phospholipase a2, group ivc 2.28 defense, cell death, inflammatory response NM_ inhibin, beta a (activin a, activin ab alpha polypeptide) 4.83 defense, chemokine chemokine receptor interaction, cell death NM_ tumor necrosis factor (tnf superfamily, member 2) 2.50 defense, chemokine chemokine receptor interaction, cell death NM_ n-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 8 (galnac-t8) 2.58 defense, inflammatory response NM_ cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha defense, inflammatory response NM_ phospholipid scramblase defense, inflammatory response NM_ transglutaminase 4 (prostate) 2.72 defense, inflammatory response NM_ myosin, light polypeptide kinase 2.39 defense, inflammatory response NM_ matrix metallopeptidase 9 (gelatinase b) 2.15 defense, inflammatory response, cell death NM_ complement component defense, inflammatory response, response to stress NM_ complement component defense, inflammatory response, response to stress NM_ sialic acid binding ig-like lectin 1, sialoadhesin 2.37 defense, inflammatory response, response to stress NM_ calcitonin/calcitonin-related polypeptide, alpha 2.10 defense, inflammatory response, response to stress NM_ v-fos fbj murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene defense, inflammatory response, response to stress homolog NM_ e74-like factor defense, inflammatory response, response to stress NM_ transferrin 6.58 defense, inflammatory response, response to stress NM_ chemokine (c-x3-c motif) receptor defense, inflammatory response, response to stress NM_ interleukin 17f 6.91 defense, inflammatory response, response to stress NM_ chemokine (c-c motif) ligand defense, inflammatory response, response to stress, chemokine chemokine receptor interaction NM_ cd7 antigen (p41) 2.45 defense, T cell activation NM_ lymphocyte-activation gene defense, T cell activation, cell death NM_ dual specificity phosphatase inactivation of MAPK NM_ protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit a isoform 0.47 inactivation of MAPK NM_ zinc finger protein 36, c3h type, homolog (mouse) 3.20 Inflammatory response, response to stress NM_ nuclear receptor subfamily 3, groupc, member metal ion homeostasis NM_ metallothionein-like 5, testis-specific (tesmin) 0.43 metal ion homeostasis, response to oxidative stress NM_ metallothionein 2a metallothionein superfamily NM_ metallothionein 1h metallothionein superfamily
8 8 Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 2011, Vol. 32, No. 6 Pooja Dua et al. III ZnO-NP regulated genes (> 2 fold) NM_ metallothionein 1x metallothionein superfamily NM_ metallothionein 1g metallothionein superfamily NM_ metallothionein 1b (functional) metallothionein superfamily NM_ metallothionein 1f (functional) metallothionein superfamily NM_ chromosome 20 open reading frame metallothionein superfamily NM_ metallothionein 1j (pseudogene) metallothionein superfamily NM_ ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase negative regulation of cell proliferation NM_ opioid receptor, mu negative regulation of cell proliferation NM_ interferon induced transmembrane protein 1 (9-27) 0.49 negative regulation of cell proliferation NM_ von hippel-lindau tumor suppressor 0.37 negative regulation of cell proliferation NM_ trefoil factor negative regulation of cell proliferation NM_ somatostatin receptor negative regulation of cell proliferation NM_ angiopoietin-like response to oxidative stress NM_ eosinophil peroxidase 0.45 response to oxidative stress NM_ superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial 0.18 response to oxidative stress NM_ serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade e 2.96 response to stress NM_ kallikrein response to stress NM_ heat shock 70kda protein response to stress NM_ acetylcholinesterase 2.89 response to stress NM_ activin a receptor type ii-like response to stress NM_ heat shock 27kda protein response to stress NM_ v-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene 4.45 response to stress homolog f NM_ dopamine receptor d response to stress NM_ collagen, type i, alpha response to stress NM_ tyrosine aminotransferase 2.23 response to stress NM_ cd8 antigen, beta polypeptide 1 (p37) 2.02 T cell activation NM_ early growth response T cell activation NM_ cd274 antigen 3.00 T cell activation NM_ sonic hedgehog homolog (drosophila) 3.47 T cell activation NM_ protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type T cell activation NM_ lymphocyte-specific protein tyrosine kinase 4.13 T cell activation, cell death NM_ cd74 antigen 3.39 T cell activation, cell death NM_ sphingosine kinase VEGF NM_ rho family, small gtp binding protein rac VEGF NM_ sh2 domain protein 2a 2.18 VEGF Table S2. Sequence of Primer pairs used in the study Genes Forward Primer (5'-3') Reverse Primer (3'-5') Metallothionein 2a (MT2a) ACTTGGCACAGCCCACAG GACTCTAGCCGCCTCTTCAG v-fos fbj murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog CCGGGGATAGCCTCTCTTAC AGGTCCGGACTGGTCGAG Interleukin17f (IL17f) TGGCATCATCAATGAAAACC TTCCTTGAGCATTGATGCAG Chemokine cc motif ligand 15 (CCL15) GCTTGTTGCTGTCCTTGGAT GAGTGAACACGGGATGCTTT Heat shock 70kDa protein 6 (HSPA6) GAGATCTCGTCCATGGTGCT TTGATGATCCGCAACACG Matrix metallopeptidase 1 (MMP1) TGGCATCATCAATGAAAACC TTCCTTGAGCATTGATGCAG Pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein 8 (PSG1) GACGCAGGATCCTACACCTT GGTTAAGCTCACAGCCTCCA Pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein (PSG9) AGCTGCCCATCCCCTACAT GGCTCTGACCGTTTAGCCA
Supplementary Table S1. Primers used for quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Marker Sequence (5 3 ) Accession No.
Supplementary Tables Supplementary Table S1. Primers used for quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction Marker Sequence (5 3 ) Accession No. Angiopoietin 1, ANGPT1 A CCCTCCGGTGAATATTGGCTGG NM_001146.3
More informationTable S1 Differentially expressed genes showing > 2 fold changes and p <0.01 for 0.01 mm NS-398, 0.1mM ibuprofen and COX-2 RNAi.
Table S1 Differentially expressed genes showing > 2 fold changes and p
More informationSupplementary Table 1. Genes analysed for expression by angiogenesis gene-array.
Supplementary Table 1. Genes analysed for expression by angiogenesis gene-array. Gene symbol Gene name TaqMan Assay ID UniGene ID 18S rrna 18S ribosomal RNA Hs99999901_s1 Actb actin, beta Mm00607939_s1
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY DATA. Assessment of cell survival (MTT) Assessment of early apoptosis and cell death
Overexpression of a functional calcium-sensing receptor dramatically increases osteolytic potential of MDA-MB-231 cells in a mouse model of bone metastasis through epiregulinmediated osteoprotegerin downregulation
More information* Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes.
Supplemental Material Complete gene expression data using Affymetrix 3PRIME IVT ID Chip (54,614 genes) and human immature dendritic cells stimulated with rbmasnrs, IL-8 and control (media) has been deposited
More informationCytokines, adhesion molecules and apoptosis markers. A comprehensive product line for human and veterinary ELISAs
Cytokines, adhesion molecules and apoptosis markers A comprehensive product line for human and veterinary ELISAs IBL International s cytokine product line... is extremely comprehensive. The assays are
More informationTNFSF13B tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 13b NF-kB pathway cluster, Enrichment Score: 3.57
Appendix 2. Highly represented clusters of genes in the differential expression of data. Immune Cluster, Enrichment Score: 5.17 GO:0048584 positive regulation of response to stimulus GO:0050778 positive
More informationCYTOKINE RECEPTORS AND SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION
CYTOKINE RECEPTORS AND SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION What is Cytokine? Secreted popypeptide (protein) involved in cell-to-cell signaling. Acts in paracrine or autocrine fashion through specific cellular receptors.
More informationSupplementary Figure 1.
Supplementary Figure 1. Increased expression of cell cycle pathway genes in insulin + Glut2 low cells of STZ-induced diabetic islets. A) random blood glucose measuers of STZ and vehicle treated MIP-GFP
More informationMCB 4211 Basic Immunology 2nd Exam; 10/26/17 Peoplesoft #:
For this first section, circle the letter that precedes the best answer for each of the following multiple-choice questions. LOOK AT ALL ALTERNATIVES BEFORE CHOOSING YOUR ANSWER. 1. The TcR (T cell receptor)
More informationEnzyme-coupled Receptors. Cell-surface receptors 1. Ion-channel-coupled receptors 2. G-protein-coupled receptors 3. Enzyme-coupled receptors
Enzyme-coupled Receptors Cell-surface receptors 1. Ion-channel-coupled receptors 2. G-protein-coupled receptors 3. Enzyme-coupled receptors Cell-surface receptors allow a flow of ions across the plasma
More informationPrinciples of Genetics and Molecular Biology
Cell signaling Dr. Diala Abu-Hassan, DDS, PhD School of Medicine Dr.abuhassand@gmail.com Principles of Genetics and Molecular Biology www.cs.montana.edu Modes of cell signaling Direct interaction of a
More informationSubject Index. Bcl-2, apoptosis regulation Bone marrow, polymorphonuclear neutrophil release 24, 26
Subject Index A1, apoptosis regulation 217, 218 Adaptive immunity, polymorphonuclear neutrophil role 31 33 Angiogenesis cancer 178 endometrium remodeling 172 HIV Tat induction mechanism 176 inflammatory
More informationSupplementary Table SI: Y strain T. cruzi infection results in the upregulation of 381 genes at the site of infection.
Supplementary Table SI: Y strain T. cruzi infection results in the upregulation of 381 genes at the site of infection. Genes found to be significantly upregulated (FDR2) in Y strain
More informationSUPPLEMENTAL TABLE I. Identified Proteins in Bovine Testicular Hyaluronidase Type I-S via LC-MS/MS
SUPPLEMENTAL TABLE I. Identified Proteins in Bovine Testicular Hyaluronidase Type I-S via LC-MS/MS No. Protein 1 serum albumin precursor gi 30794280 2 annexin A2 gi 27807289 3 Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding
More informationRho GTPase activating protein 8 /// PRR5- ARHGAP8 fusion
Probe Set ID RefSeq Transcript ID Gene Title Gene Symbol 205980_s_at NM_001017526 /// NM_181334 /// NM_181335 Rho GTPase activating protein 8 /// PRR5- ARHGAP8 fusion ARHGAP8 /// LOC553158 FC ALK shrna
More informationCell Cell Communication
IBS 8102 Cell, Molecular, and Developmental Biology Cell Cell Communication January 29, 2008 Communicate What? Why do cells communicate? To govern or modify each other for the benefit of the organism differentiate
More informationValidated Mouse Quantitative RT-PCR Genes Gene Gene Bank Accession Number Name
5HT1a NM_008308.4 Serotonin Receptor 1a 5HT1b NM_010482.1 Serotonin Receptor 1b 5HT2a NM_172812.2 Serotonin Receptor 2a ACO-2 NM_080633.2 Aconitase 2 Adora2A NM_009630.02 Adenosine A2a Receptor Aif1 (IbaI)
More informationThanks to: Signal Transduction. BCB 570 "Signal Transduction" 4/8/08. Drena Dobbs, ISU 1. An Aging Biologist s. One Biologist s Perspective
BCB 570 "" Thanks to: One Biologist s Perspective Drena Dobbs BCB & GDCB Iowa State University Howard Booth Biology Eastern Michigan University for Slides modified from his lecture Cell-Cell Communication
More informationCell Cell Communication
IBS 8102 Cell, Molecular, and Developmental Biology Cell Cell Communication January 29, 2008 Communicate What? Why do cells communicate? To govern or modify each other for the benefit of the organism differentiate
More informationulcer healing role 118 Bicarbonate, prostaglandins in duodenal cytoprotection 235, 236
Subject Index Actin cellular forms 48, 49 epidermal growth factor, cytoskeletal change induction in mucosal repair 22, 23 wound repair 64, 65 polyamine effects on cytoskeleton 49 51 S-Adenosylmethionine
More informationACTIVATION AND EFFECTOR FUNCTIONS OF CELL-MEDIATED IMMUNITY AND NK CELLS. Choompone Sakonwasun, MD (Hons), FRCPT
ACTIVATION AND EFFECTOR FUNCTIONS OF CELL-MEDIATED IMMUNITY AND NK CELLS Choompone Sakonwasun, MD (Hons), FRCPT Types of Adaptive Immunity Types of T Cell-mediated Immune Reactions CTLs = cytotoxic T lymphocytes
More informationMechanistic Toxicology
SECOND EDITION Mechanistic Toxicology The Molecular Basis of How Chemicals Disrupt Biological Targets URS A. BOELSTERLI CRC Press Tavlor & France Croup CRC Press is an imp^t o* :H Taylor H Francn C'r,,jpi
More informationTable S1. Metadata for transcriptome interaction network and pathway analysis of 5448 intracelluarly infected TEpi cells in comparison to mock TEpi cells. Gene symbol Full name Log2FC gene expression in
More informationSignal Transduction: Information Metabolism. Chem 454: Regulatory Mechanisms in Biochemistry University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire
Signal Transduction: Information Metabolism Chem 454: Regulatory Mechanisms in Biochemistry University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire Introduction Information Metabolism How cells receive, process and respond
More informationBasis and Clinical Applications of Interferon
Interferon Therapy Basis and Clinical Applications of Interferon JMAJ 47(1): 7 12, 2004 Jiro IMANISHI Professor, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Abstract: Interferon (IFN) is an antiviral substance
More informationSupplementary information for: Community detection for networks with. unipartite and bipartite structure. Chang Chang 1, 2, Chao Tang 2
Supplementary information for: Community detection for networks with unipartite and bipartite structure Chang Chang 1, 2, Chao Tang 2 1 School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beiing 100871, China
More informationChapter 11 CYTOKINES
Chapter 11 CYTOKINES group of low molecular weight regulatory proteins secreted by leukocytes as well as a variety of other cells in the body (8~30kD) regulate the intensity and duration of the immune
More informationSupporting Information
Supporting Information M1 macrophage-derived nanovesicles potentiate the anticancer efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors Yeon Woong Choo, 1, Mikyung Kang, 2, Han Young Kim, 1 Jin Han, 1 Seokyung Kang,
More informationMedical Virology Immunology. Dr. Sameer Naji, MB, BCh, PhD (UK) Head of Basic Medical Sciences Dept. Faculty of Medicine The Hashemite University
Medical Virology Immunology Dr. Sameer Naji, MB, BCh, PhD (UK) Head of Basic Medical Sciences Dept. Faculty of Medicine The Hashemite University Human blood cells Phases of immune responses Microbe Naïve
More informationSupporting Information: Protein Corona Analysis of Silver Nanoparticles Exposed to Fish Plasma
Supporting Information: Protein Corona Analysis of Silver Nanoparticles Exposed to Fish Plasma Jiejun Gao 1, Lu Lin 2, Alexander Wei 2,*, and Maria S. Sepúlveda 1,* 1 Department of Forestry and Natural
More informationCURRENT AND EMERGING CANCER DIAGNOSTIC TESTS Emerging Assays, and Companies Developing New Technologies and Products.
CURRENT AND EMERGING CANCER DIAGNOSTIC TESTS Emerging Assays, and Companies Developing New Technologies and Products Table of Contents Major Current And Emerging Cancer Diagnostic Tests 1. Introduction
More informationCytokines modulate the functional activities of individual cells and tissues both under normal and pathologic conditions Interleukins,
Cytokines http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072507470/student_view0/chapter22/animation the_immune_response.html Cytokines modulate the functional activities of individual cells and tissues both under
More informationStructure and Function of Antigen Recognition Molecules
MICR2209 Structure and Function of Antigen Recognition Molecules Dr Allison Imrie allison.imrie@uwa.edu.au 1 Synopsis: In this lecture we will examine the major receptors used by cells of the innate and
More informationImmunology lecture: 14. Cytokines: Main source: Fibroblast, but actually it can be produced by other types of cells
Immunology lecture: 14 Cytokines: 1)Interferons"IFN" : 2 types Type 1 : IFN-Alpha : Main source: Macrophages IFN-Beta: Main source: Fibroblast, but actually it can be produced by other types of cells **There
More informationT-cell activation T cells migrate to secondary lymphoid tissues where they interact with antigen, antigen-presenting cells, and other lymphocytes:
Interactions between innate immunity & adaptive immunity What happens to T cells after they leave the thymus? Naïve T cells exit the thymus and enter the bloodstream. If they remain in the bloodstream,
More informationT-cell activation T cells migrate to secondary lymphoid tissues where they interact with antigen, antigen-presenting cells, and other lymphocytes:
Interactions between innate immunity & adaptive immunity What happens to T cells after they leave the thymus? Naïve T cells exit the thymus and enter the bloodstream. If they remain in the bloodstream,
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY FIG. S2. b-galactosidase staining of
SUPPLEMENTARY FIG. S1. b-galactosidase staining of senescent cells in 500 mg=dl glucose (10 magnification). SUPPLEMENTARY FIG. S3. Toluidine blue staining of chondrogenic-differentiated adipose-tissue-derived
More informationCell signaling. How do cells receive and respond to signals from their surroundings?
Cell signaling How do cells receive and respond to signals from their surroundings? Prokaryotes and unicellular eukaryotes are largely independent and autonomous. In multicellular organisms there is a
More informationCO 2 tolerance of Atlantic salmon post-smolts in recirculating aquaculture systems
CO 2 tolerance of Atlantic salmon post-smolts in recirculating aquaculture systems Vasco Mota*, Tom Nilsen, Elizabeth Ytteborg, Grete Baeverfjord, Aleksei Krasnov, Jelena Kolarevic, Lars Ebbesson, Steven
More informationACTIVATION OF T LYMPHOCYTES AND CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
ACTIVATION OF T LYMPHOCYTES AND CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY The recognition of specific antigen by naïve T cell induces its own activation and effector phases. T helper cells recognize peptide antigens through
More informationImmune suppression in Atlantic salmon: smoltification, sea water transfer and breeding
Immune suppression in Atlantic salmon: smoltification, sea water transfer and breeding Aleksei Krasnov, Nofima FHFs fiskehelsesamling 1.-2. september 2015 Smoltifiction and breeding suppress immunity in
More informationNTD Vaccine Design Toolkit and Training Workshop Providence, RI January 05, 2011 Cytokines Leslie P. Cousens, PhD EpiVax, Inc.
NTD Vaccine Design Toolkit and Training Workshop Providence, RI January 05, 2011 Cytokines Leslie P. Cousens, PhD EpiVax, Inc. Cytokines Properties of Cytokines Cytokines are proteins with specific roles
More informationAdaptive Immunity. Jeffrey K. Actor, Ph.D. MSB 2.214,
Adaptive Immunity Jeffrey K. Actor, Ph.D. MSB 2.214, 500-5344 Lecture Objectives: Understand role of various molecules including cytokines, chemokines, costimulatory and adhesion molecules in the development
More informationMolecular Cell Biology - Problem Drill 19: Cell Signaling Pathways and Gene Expression
Molecular Cell Biology - Problem Drill 19: Cell Signaling Pathways and Gene Expression Question No. 1 of 10 1. Which statement about cell signaling is correct? Question #1 (A) Cell signaling involves receiving
More informationThe recruitment of leukocytes and plasma proteins from the blood to sites of infection and tissue injury is called inflammation
The migration of a particular type of leukocyte into a restricted type of tissue, or a tissue with an ongoing infection or injury, is often called leukocyte homing, and the general process of leukocyte
More informationImmunology - Lecture 2 Adaptive Immune System 1
Immunology - Lecture 2 Adaptive Immune System 1 Book chapters: Molecules of the Adaptive Immunity 6 Adaptive Cells and Organs 7 Generation of Immune Diversity Lymphocyte Antigen Receptors - 8 CD markers
More informationInterleukin-6; pathogenesis and treatment of autoimmune inflammatory diseases
54 Review Article Interleukin-6; pathogenesis and treatment of autoimmune inflammatory diseases Toshio Tanaka 1, 2), Masashi Narazaki 3), Kazuya Masuda 4) and Tadamitsu Kishimoto 4, ) 1) Department of
More informationEffect of Acid and Pepsin on LPR-Sensitive Mucins In Vitro
Novel Drug Targets for Reflux Disease Role of LPR in Injury and Disease is Controversial Nikki Johnston, Ph.D. Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Sciences Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee,
More informationG-Protein-Coupled Receptors
Cellular Signalling Cells must be ready to respond to essential signals in their environment. These are often chemicals in the extracellular fluid (ECF) from distant locations in a multicellular organism
More informationThe Innate Immune Response
The Innate Immune Response FUNCTIONS OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM: Recognize, destroy and clear a diversity of pathogens. Initiate tissue and wound healing processes. Recognize and clear damaged self components.
More informationT cell-mediated immunity
T cell-mediated immunity Overview For microbes within phagosomes in phagocytes.cd4+ T lymphocytes (TH1) Activate phagocyte by cytokines studies on Listeria monocytogenes For microbes infecting and replicating
More informationVIII Curso Internacional del PIRRECV. Some molecular mechanisms of cancer
VIII Curso Internacional del PIRRECV Some molecular mechanisms of cancer Laboratorio de Comunicaciones Celulares, Centro FONDAP Estudios Moleculares de la Celula (CEMC), ICBM, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad
More informationGene expression profiling in pediatric septic shock: biomarker and therapeutic target discovery
Gene expression profiling in pediatric septic shock: biomarker and therapeutic target discovery Hector R. Wong, MD Division of Critical Care Medicine Cincinnati Children s Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati
More informationSignaling Through Immune System Receptors (Ch. 7)
Signaling Through Immune System Receptors (Ch. 7) 1. General principles of signal transduction and propagation. 2. Antigen receptor signaling and lymphocyte activation. 3. Other receptors and signaling
More informationBL 424 Chapter 15: Cell Signaling; Signal Transduction
BL 424 Chapter 15: Cell Signaling; Signal Transduction All cells receive and respond to signals from their environments. The behavior of each individual cell in multicellular plants and animals must be
More informationMolecular biology :- Cancer genetics lecture 11
Molecular biology :- Cancer genetics lecture 11 -We have talked about 2 group of genes that is involved in cellular transformation : proto-oncogenes and tumour suppressor genes, and it isn t enough to
More informationReceptor mediated Signal Transduction
Receptor mediated Signal Transduction G-protein-linked receptors adenylyl cyclase camp PKA Organization of receptor protein-tyrosine kinases From G.M. Cooper, The Cell. A molecular approach, 2004, third
More informationRevision. camp pathway
االله الرحمن الرحيم بسم Revision camp pathway camp pathway Revision camp pathway Adenylate cyclase Adenylate Cyclase enzyme Adenylate cyclase catalyses the formation of camp from ATP. Stimulation or inhibition
More informationIntroduction to pathology lecture 5/ Cell injury apoptosis. Dr H Awad 2017/18
Introduction to pathology lecture 5/ Cell injury apoptosis Dr H Awad 2017/18 Apoptosis = programmed cell death = cell suicide= individual cell death Apoptosis cell death induced by a tightly regulated
More informationCells communicate with each other via signaling ligands which interact with receptors located on the surface or inside the target cell.
BENG 100 Frontiers of Biomedical Engineering Professor Mark Saltzman Chapter 6 SUMMARY In this chapter, cell signaling was presented within the context of three physiological systems that utilize communication
More informationCellular Physiology (PHSI3009) Contents:
Cellular Physiology (PHSI3009) Contents: Cell membranes and communication 2 nd messenger systems G-coupled protein signalling Calcium signalling Small G-protein signalling o RAS o MAPK o PI3K RHO GTPases
More informationChapter 15: Signal transduction
Chapter 15: Signal transduction Know the terminology: Enzyme-linked receptor, G-protein linked receptor, nuclear hormone receptor, G-protein, adaptor protein, scaffolding protein, SH2 domain, MAPK, Ras,
More informationLIX1 APOD RRM2 FAIM2 MGST1 UHRF1 PPIA BEX1
C2orf80 1 C2orf80 A2M ANXA1 APOD ARL4A BEX1 C1S C3 CD44 CHI3L1 CHI3L2 CLU DPYD DSCAM EMP3 FN1 GBP1 GEM GLIPR1 GRIA2 IDH1 LIX1 MAP2 MDK MGST1 MIR3917 NAMPT PCMTD2 PPIA PTN PTPRZ1 S100B SCG3 SERPINA3 TCF12
More informationHORMONES (Biomedical Importance)
hormones HORMONES (Biomedical Importance) Hormones are the chemical messengers of the body. They are defined as organic substances secreted into blood stream to control the metabolic and biological activities.
More information2013 W. H. Freeman and Company. 12 Signal Transduction
2013 W. H. Freeman and Company 12 Signal Transduction CHAPTER 12 Signal Transduction Key topics: General features of signal transduction Structure and function of G protein coupled receptors Structure
More informationSignal Transduction: G-Protein Coupled Receptors
Signal Transduction: G-Protein Coupled Receptors Federle, M. (2017). Lectures 4-5: Signal Transduction parts 1&2: nuclear receptors and GPCRs. Lecture presented at PHAR 423 Lecture in UIC College of Pharmacy,
More informationCutaneous Immunology: Innate Immune Responses. Skin Biology Lecture Series
Cutaneous Immunology: Innate Immune Responses Skin Biology Lecture Series The Immune Response: Innate and Adaptive Components Source: Wolff, Goldsmith, Katz, Gilchrest, Paller, Leffell. Fitzpatrick s Dermatology
More informationCell Signaling (part 1)
15 Cell Signaling (part 1) Introduction Bacteria and unicellular eukaryotes respond to environmental signals and to signaling molecules secreted by other cells for mating and other communication. In multicellular
More informationInnate Immunity. Chapter 3. Connection Between Innate and Adaptive Immunity. Know Differences and Provide Examples. Antimicrobial peptide psoriasin
Chapter Know Differences and Provide Examples Innate Immunity kin and Epithelial Barriers Antimicrobial peptide psoriasin -Activity against Gram (-) E. coli Connection Between Innate and Adaptive Immunity
More informationCELL BIOLOGY - CLUTCH CH THE IMMUNE SYSTEM.
!! www.clutchprep.com CONCEPT: OVERVIEW OF HOST DEFENSES The human body contains three lines of against infectious agents (pathogens) 1. Mechanical and chemical boundaries (part of the innate immune system)
More informationCell Signaling part 2
15 Cell Signaling part 2 Functions of Cell Surface Receptors Other cell surface receptors are directly linked to intracellular enzymes. The largest family of these is the receptor protein tyrosine kinases,
More informationThe Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC)
The Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) An introduction to adaptive immune system before we discuss MHC B cells The main cells of adaptive immune system are: -B cells -T cells B cells: Recognize antigens
More information1. Activated receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) phosphorylates themselves
Enzyme-coupled receptors Transmembrane proteins Ligand-binding domain on the outer surface Cytoplasmic domain acts as an enzyme itself or forms a complex with enzyme 1. Activated receptor tyrosine kinases
More informationFc receptors, phagocytosis role 128
Subject Index Adaptive immunity dependence on innate immunity 9, 10 evolution 10 Aging anti-inflammatory agents in counteraction 202 beneficial polymorphisms 199 201 definition 18, 189 innate immunity
More informationCytokines. Luděk Šefc. Cytokines Protein regulators of cellular communication. Cytokines x hormones
Cytokines Luděk Šefc Cytokines Protein regulators of cellular communication Cytokines x hormones Hormones Cytokines Production sites few many Cell targets few many Presence in blood yes rarely Biological
More informationLecture #27 Lecturer A. N. Koval
Lecture #27 Lecturer A. N. Koval Hormones Transduce Signals to Affect Homeostatic Mechanisms Koval A. (C), 2011 2 Lipophilic hormones Classifying hormones into hydrophilic and lipophilic molecules indicates
More informationComputational Biology I LSM5191
Computational Biology I LSM5191 Aylwin Ng, D.Phil Lecture 6 Notes: Control Systems in Gene Expression Pulling it all together: coordinated control of transcriptional regulatory molecules Simple Control:
More informationBL 424 Test pts name Multiple choice have one choice each and are worth 3 points.
BL 424 Test 3 2010 150 pts name Multiple choice have one choice each and are worth 3 points. 1. The plasma membrane functions as a a. selective barrier to the passage of molecules. b. sensor through which
More informationshehab Moh Tarek ... ManarHajeer
3 shehab Moh Tarek... ManarHajeer In the previous lecture we discussed the accumulation of oxygen- derived free radicals as a mechanism of cell injury, we covered their production and their pathologic
More informationPost-translational modifications of proteins in gene regulation under hypoxic conditions
203 Review Article Post-translational modifications of proteins in gene regulation under hypoxic conditions 1, 2) Olga S. Safronova 1) Department of Cellular Physiological Chemistry, Tokyo Medical and
More informationSupplementary data Table S3. GO terms, pathways and networks enriched among the significantly correlating genes using Tox-Profiler
Supplementary data Table S3. GO terms, pathways and networks enriched among the significantly correlating genes using Tox-Profiler DR CALUX Boys Girls Database Systemic lupus erythematosus 4.4 0.0021 6.7
More informationCYTOKINES. Marion C. Cohen, Ph.D. MSB C
CYTOKINES Marion C. Cohen, Ph.D. MSB C538 973-972-5995 cohenma@umdnj.edu Last week s EMT group was at full strength, although they were now tossing around phrases like cytokines and pyruvic acid. A Few
More informationImmunology Part II. Innate Immunity. 18. April 2018, Ruhr-Universität Bochum Marcus Peters,
Immunology Part II Innate Immunity 18. April 2018, Ruhr-Universität Bochum Marcus Peters, marcus.peters@rub.de Conserved structures of pathogens PAMPs are detected by Pattern Recognition Receptors PRRs
More informationChapter 13: Cytokines
Chapter 13: Cytokines Definition: secreted, low-molecular-weight proteins that regulate the nature, intensity and duration of the immune response by exerting a variety of effects on lymphocytes and/or
More informationIMMUNE CELL SURFACE RECEPTORS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
LECTURE: 07 Title: IMMUNE CELL SURFACE RECEPTORS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS LEARNING OBJECTIVES: The student should be able to: The chemical nature of the cellular surface receptors. Define the location of the
More informationDAX1, testes development role 7, 8 DFFRY, spermatogenesis role 49 DMRT genes, male sex differentiation role 15
Subject Index N-Acetylcysteine, sperm quality effects 71 Ambiguous genitalia, origins 1, 2 Anti-Müllerian hormone function 13 receptors 13 Sertoli cell secretion 10, 38 Apoptosis assays in testes 73, 74
More informationSupplemental Information. Host-Microbiota Interactions in the Pathogenesis. of Antibiotic-Associated Diseases
Cell Reports, Volume Supplemental Information Host-Microbiota Interactions in the Pathogenesis of -Associated Diseases Joshua S. Lichtman, Jessica A. Ferreyra, Katharine M. Ng, Samuel A. Smits, Justin
More informationSupplementary Figure 1
Supplementary Figure 1 Expression of apoptosis-related genes in tumor T reg cells. (a) Identification of FOXP3 T reg cells by FACS. CD45 + cells were gated as enriched lymphoid cell populations with low-granularity.
More informationU118MG. Supplementary Figure 1 U373MG U118MG 3.5 A CCF-SSTG
A172 CCF-SSTG1 15 - - - 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 6 7 8 10101112131617192022-1 1 1 2 2 3 4 6 7 8 10 10 11 12 13 16 17 19 20 22 T98G U373MG - - - 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 6 7 8 10 10 11 12 13 16 17 19 20 22-1 1 1 2 2 3 4 6 7
More informationMechanisms of Gene Regulation and Signal! Transduction in Hypoxia!
Mechanisms of Gene Regulation and Signal! Transduction in Hypoxia! Lorenz Poellinger! Dept. of Cell and Molecular Biology! Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden! Normoxia - O 2 availability is in balance
More informationrenoprotection therapy goals 208, 209
Subject Index Aldosterone, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 induction 163, 164, 168 Aminopeptidases angiotensin II processing 64 66, 214 diabetic expression 214, 215 Angiotensin I intrarenal compartmentalization
More information3.D- Cell Communication
3.D- Cell Communication Big Idea 3: Living systems store, retrieve, transmit and respond to information essential to life processes. EU 3.A: Heritable information provides for continuity of life. EU 3.B:
More informationC. Incorrect! MHC class I molecules are not involved in the process of bridging in ADCC.
Immunology - Problem Drill 13: T- Cell Mediated Immunity Question No. 1 of 10 1. During Antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), the antibody acts like a bridge between the specific antigen
More informationG-Protein Signaling. Introduction to intracellular signaling. Dr. SARRAY Sameh, Ph.D
G-Protein Signaling Introduction to intracellular signaling Dr. SARRAY Sameh, Ph.D Cell signaling Cells communicate via extracellular signaling molecules (Hormones, growth factors and neurotransmitters
More informationDevelopment of B and T lymphocytes
Development of B and T lymphocytes What will we discuss today? B-cell development T-cell development B- cell development overview Stem cell In periphery Pro-B cell Pre-B cell Immature B cell Mature B cell
More informationRAS Genes. The ras superfamily of genes encodes small GTP binding proteins that are responsible for the regulation of many cellular processes.
۱ RAS Genes The ras superfamily of genes encodes small GTP binding proteins that are responsible for the regulation of many cellular processes. Oncogenic ras genes in human cells include H ras, N ras,
More informationAVAILABLE BIOMARKER ASSAYS
AAILABLE BIOMARKER ASSAYS alidation Alpha-2-microglobulin ELISA Anti-CD71/anti-platelet/propidium iodide Anti-KLH IgG ELISA,, Dog, Minipig, Apoptotic, necrotic and dead cells (bone marrow) B (activated
More informationT cell maturation. T-cell Maturation. What allows T cell maturation?
T-cell Maturation What allows T cell maturation? Direct contact with thymic epithelial cells Influence of thymic hormones Growth factors (cytokines, CSF) T cell maturation T cell progenitor DN DP SP 2ry
More informationINFLAMMATION & REPAIR
INFLAMMATION & REPAIR Lecture 7 Chemical Mediators of Inflammation Winter 2013 Chelsea Martin Special thanks to Drs. Hanna and Forzan Course Outline i. Inflammation: Introduction and generalities (lecture
More information