Supplementary Table 1. Complete Diseases and Disorders results from IPA simulations.
|
|
- Elvin Stewart
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Supplementary Data Supplementary Table 1. Complete Diseases and Disorders results from IPA simulations. Disease/Disorder Percentage of Simulations in which Disease/Disorder was Significantly Associated with Data (p<0.05) Cancer 71 Developmental Disorder 50 Connective Tissue Disorder 37 Cardiovascular Disease 34 Neurological Disease 33 Gastrointestinal Disease 32 Dermatological Diseases and Conditions 21 Endocrine System Disorders 21 Skeletal and Muscular Disorders 21 Immunological Disease 20 Hereditary Disorder 19 Metabolic Disease 19 Hematological Disease 15 Inflammatory Response 13 Reproductive System Disease 13 Inflammatory Disease 11 Auditory Disease 10 Hepatic System Disease 10 Organismal Injury & Abnormalities 10 Genetic Disorder 9 Infectious Disease 9 Renal and Urological Disease 8 Respiratory Disease 6 Dental Disease 3 Opthalmic Disease 3 Psychological Disorders 2
2 Supplementary Table 2. Complete Molecular and Cellular results from IPA simulations. Percentage of Simulations in which was Significantly Associated with Data (p<0.05) Cellular Development 55 Cell Morphology 52 Cellular Assembly and Organization 45 Cell Death 36 Cell Cycle 34 Cellular Growth and Proliferation 31 Cell to Cell Signaling and Interaction 31 Cellular and Maintenance 29 Cellular Movement 23 Small Molecule Biochemistry 20 Molecular Transport 19 DN Replication, Recombination and Repair 17 Amino Acid Metabolism 14 Gene Expression 13 Cellular Compromise 13 Carbohydrate Metabolism 13 Lipid Metabolism 12 Post-Translational Modification 8 Drug Metabolism 8 Antigen Presentation 8 Nucleic Acid Metabolism 5 Cell Signaling 5 Protein Trafficking 2 Protein Synthesis 2 Energy Production 2 Vitamin and Mineral Metabolism 1 RNA Post-Transcriptional Modification 1 Free Radical Scavenging 1
3 Supplementary Table 3. Complete Physiological System Development and results from IPA simulations. Percentage of Simulations in which was Significantly Associated with Data (p<0.05) Embryonic Development 65 Tissue Development 41 Nervous System Development and 37 Organismal Development 35 Connective Tissue Development and 32 Organ Development 32 Organ Morphology 30 Tissue Morphology 27 Hematological System Development and 26 Cardiovascular System Development and 23 Skeletal and Muscular System 22 Development and Hematopoiesis 17 Reproductive System Development and 17 Digestive System Development and 16 Behavior 14 Lymphoid Tissue Structure and 12 Development Endocrine System Development and 9 Cell-Mediated Immune Response 8 Renal and Urological System Development 8 and Hair and Skin Development and 6 Respiratory System Development and 5 Auditory and Vestibular System 4 Development and Immune Cell Trafficking 4 Humoral Immune Response 3 Visual System Development and 3 Organismal s 2 Hepatic System Development and 1
4 Tumor Morphology 1
5 Supplementary Table 4. Complete Top Canonical Pathways results from IPA simulations. Pathway Percentage of Simulations in which was Significantly Associated with Data (p<0.05) Axonal Guidance Signaling 6 Calcium Signaling 6 Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis Signaling 6 Cyclins and Cell Cycle Regulation 6 Glioblastoma Multiforme Signaling 6 Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Signaling 5 Cardiac β-adrenergic Signaling 5 Cell Cycle: G1/S Checkpoint Regulation 5 Ephrin B signaling 5 ERK/MAPK signaling 5 IL-4 Signaling 5 Protein Ubiquitination Pathway 5 Antigen Presentation Pathway 4 Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Signaling 4 ERK5 signaling 4 Glioma Signaling 4 Huntington's Disease Signaling 4 Netrin Signaling 4 Role of WNT/GSK-3β Signaling in the 4 Pathogenesis of Influenza Tyrosine Metabolism 4 Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine 4 Degradation Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling 4 α-adrenergic Signaling 3 Amyloid Processing 3 Assembly of RNA Polymerase III Complex 3 Basal Cell Carcinoma Signaling 3 Caveolar-Mediated Endocytosis Signaling 4 CD27 Signaling in Lymphocytes 3 CDC42 signaling 3 Dopamine Receptor Signaling 3 Ephrin Receptor Signaling 3 Embryonic Stem Cell Differentiation Into 3 Cardiac Lineages Estrogen Receptor Signaling 3 Glutamate Receptor Signaling 3 HER2 Signaling in Breast Cancer 3 Keratan Sulfate Biosynthesis 3
6 Melanocyte Development and 3 Pigmentation Signaling MSP-RON Signaling Pathway 3 Neuroprotective Role of THOP1 in 3 Alzheimer's Disease NF-κB Signaling 3 Nucleotide Excision Repair Pathway 3 nnos Signaling in Neurons 3 p53 Signaling 3 PPAR Signaling 3 pten Signaling 3 rhogdi Signaling 3 Role of BRCA1 in DNA Damage 3 Response Role of CHK Proteins in Cell Cycle 3 Checkpoint Control Role of Oct4 in Mammalian Embryonic 3 Stem Cell Pluripotency Role of NANOG in Mammalian 3 Embryonic Stem Cell Pluripotency Role of Tissue Factor in Cancer 3 Starch and Sucrose Metabolism 3 Telomerase Signaling 3 Transcriptional Regulatory Network in 3 Embryonic Stem Cells TR/RXR Activation 3 4-1BB Signaling in T Lymphocytes 2 Agrin Interactions at Neuromuscular 2 Junction Airway Pathology in Chronic Obstructive 2 Pulmonary Disease Acute Phase Response Signaling 2 AMPK Signaling 2 B-Cell Activating Factor Signaling 2 Breast Cancer Regulation by Stathmin1 2 Calcium-Induced T Lymphocyte Apoptosis 2 camp-mediated Signaling 2 CCR5 Signaling in Macrophages 2 CD40 signaling 2 Corticotropin Releasing Hormone 2 Signaling CREB Signaling in Neurons 2 Dopamine-DARPP32 Feedback in camp 2 Signaling DNA Double-Strand Break Repair by Non- 2
7 Homologous End Joining DNA Methylation and Transcriptional 2 Repression Signaling Factors Promoting Cardiogenesis in 2 Vertebrates G-Protein Coupled Receptor Signaling 2 G-Protein Signaling Mediated by Tubby 2 Graft-versus-Host Disease Signaling 2 Hematopoiesis From Pluripotent Stem 2 Cells HGF Signaling 2 Histidine Metabolism 2 Human Embryonic Stem Cell Pluripotency 2 IL-3 Signaling 2 Induction of Apoptosis by HIV-1 2 Lysine Biosynthesis 2 Lysine Degradation 2 Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer 2 mtor Signaling 2 N-Glycan Biosynthesis 2 NF-κB Activation by Viruses 2 Nitric Acid Signaling in the Cardiovascular 2 System PAK signaling 2 Pentose and Glucoronate Interconversions 2 Primary Immunodeficiency Signaling 2 Propanoate Metabolism 2 Purine Metabolism 2 PXR/RXR Activation 2 Pyrimidine Metabolism 2 Pyruvate Metabolism 2 RAR Activation 2 Retinol Metabolism 2 Role of IL-17 in Allergic Inflammatory 2 Airway Diseases Role of IL-17A in Psoriasis 2 Role of Macrophages, Fibroblasts, and 2 Endothelial Cells in Rheumatoid Arthritis Role of Osteoblasts, Osteoclasts and 2 Chondrocytes in Rheumatoid Arthritis Role of NFAT in Cardiac Hypertrophy 2 Selenomamino Acid Metabolism 2 Semaphorin Signaling in Neurons 2 Small Cell Lung Cancer Signaling 2 TGF-β Signaling 2
8 Tight Junction Signaling 2 Thrombin Signaling 2 Thrombopoietin Signaling 2 Toll-Like Receptor Signaling 2 TNFR1 Signaling 2 Tryptophan Metabolism 2 Type I Diabetes Mellitus Signaling 2 VDR/RXR Activation Mediated Signaling 1 Airway Inflammation in Asthma 1 Activation of IRF by Cytosolic Pattern 1 Recognition Receptors Acute Myeloid Leukemia Signaling 1 Aminoacyl-tRNA Biosynthesis 1 Aminosugars Metabolism 1 Androgen Signaling 1 Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism 1 Angiopoietin Signaling 1 Antiproliferative Role of Somatostatin 1 Receptor 2 Arachidonic Acid Metabolism 1 Ascorbate and Aldarate Metabolism 1 Assembly of RNA Polymerase I Complex 1 Assembly of RNA Polymerase II Complex 1 Atherosclerosis Signaling 1 ATM Signaling 1 Autoimmune Thyroid Disease Signaling 1 β-alanine Metabolism 1 Bile Acid Biosynthesis 1 Bladder Cancer Signaling 1 Butanoate Metabolism 1 Cardiac Hypertrophy Signaling 1 CD28 Signaling in T Helper Cells 1 CDK5 Signaling 1 Cell Cycle: G2/M DNA Damage 1 Checkpoint Regulation Cellular Effects of Sildenafil (Viagra) 1 Chondroitin Sulfate Biosynthesis 1 Circadian Rhythm Signaling 1 Cleavage and Polyadenylation of premrna 1 CNTF Signaling 1 Coagulation System 1 Complement System 1 Cysteine Metabolism 1
9 D-Glutamine and D-Glutamate metabolism 1 Death Receptor Signaling 1 DNA Double-Strand Break Repair by 1 Homologous Recombination EGF Signaling 1 enos Signaling 1 Endometrial Cancer Signaling 1 Extrinsic Prothrombin Activation Pathway 1 FAK Signaling 1 Fatty Acid Biosynthesis 1 Fatty Acid Elongation in Mitochondria 1 fcgriib signaling in B lymphocytes 1 fmlp signaling in neutrophils 1 G Beta Gamma Signaling 1 GABA Receptor Signaling 1 Germ Cell-Sertoli Cell Junction Signaling 1 Glycerolipid Metabolism 1 GM-CSF Signaling 1 GnRH Signaling 1 Growth Hormone Signaling 1 Hepatic Fibrosis/Hepatic Stellate Cell 1 Activation Hereditary Breast Cancer Signaling 1 HMGB1 Signaling 1 Hypoxia Signaling in the Cardiovascular 1 System icos-icosl Signaling in T-Helper Cells 1 IL-8 Signaling 1 Inositol Phosphate Metabolism 1 Insulin Receptor Signaling 1 Integrin Signaling 1 Intrinsic Prothrombin Activation Pathway 1 JAK/STAT Signaling 1 Linoleic Acid Metabolism 1 Lymphotoxin β Receptor Signaling 1 Macropinocytosis Signaling 1 Melatonin Signaling 1 MIF-Mediated Glucocorticoid Regulation 1 MIF Regulation of Innate Immunity 1 Mismatch Repair in Eukaryotes 1 Mitotic Roles of Polo-like Kinase 1 Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell Pluripotency 1 Neuregulin Signaling 1 Nicotinate and Nicotinamide Metabolism 1 Nitric Oxide Signaling in the 1
10 Cardiovascular System Neuregulin Signaling 1 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Signaling 1 Notch Signaling 1 Oncostatin M Signaling 1 Oxidative Phosphorylation 1 p13k Signaling in B Lymphocytes 1 p13/akt Signaling 1 P2Y Purigenic Receptor Signaling Pathway 1 p38 MAPK Signaling 1 Phenylalanine Metabolism 1 Phospholipid Degradation 1 Phototransduction Pathway 1 PKC Theta Signaling in T Lymphocytes 1 Prostate Cancer Signaling 1 Protein Kinase A Signaling 1 Regulation of IL-2 Expression in Activated 1 and Anergic T Lymphocytes Relaxin Signaling 1 Renin-Angiotensis Signaling 1 rhoa Signaling 1 Role of p13/akt Signaling in the 1 Pathogenesis of Influenza Role of PKR in Interferon Induction and 1 Antiviral Response Role of RIG1-like Receptors in Antiviral 1 Innate Immunity Signaling by Rho Family GTPases 1 Sphingolipid Metabolism 1 Synaptic Long Term Depression 1 Synaptic Long Term Potentiation 1 T Helper Cell Differentiation 1 Taurine and Hypotaurine Metabolism 1 Telomere Extension by Telomerase 1 Virus Entry via Endocytic Pathways 1 Xenobiotic Metabolism Signaling 1
11 Supplementary Figure 1. Due to batch effects, the correlation between β values in non-randomized Run One and randomized Run Two was poor. Histograms show the distribution of Spearman s correlations between Runs One and Two A) before using ComBat; and B) after using ComBat.
12 Supplementary Figure 2. The distribution of correlations between β values in samples from a single chip in Run One and the corresponding samples from Run Two. Histograms show the pre-combat distribution of Spearman s correlations between nonrandomized Run One and randomized Run Two for A) Chip 1; B) Chip 2; C) Chip 3; D) Chip 4.
Canonical Pathway E-value Ratio mediated Signaling 4.90E BB Signaling in T Lymphocytes 2.57E Actin Cytoskeleton Signaling
Canonical Pathway E-value Ratio 14-3-3-mediated Signaling 4.90E-06 0.70 4-1BB Signaling in T Lymphocytes 2.57E-03 0.68 Actin Cytoskeleton Signaling 1.78E-09 0.65 Actin Nucleation by ARP-WASP Complex 1.29E-05
More informationSupplementary Figure 1. PCA separated RA and OA FLS isolated from (a) knees and (b) hips. by corresponding DMLs.
Supplementary Figure 1. PCA separated RA and OA FLS isolated from (a) knees and (b) hips by corresponding DMLs. Supplementary Table 1. Enriched biological pathways identified between 19 RA and 5 OA in
More informationPaternal overweight is associated with increased breast cancer risk in daughters in a mouse model
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION FOR: Paternal overweight is associated with increased breast cancer risk in daughters in a mouse model Camile Castilho Fontelles 1,2, Elissa Carney 1, Johan Clarke 1, Nguyen Nguyen
More informationSchizophrenia Interactome Pathways Pathway P-value Schizophrenia Genes Known Interactors Novel Interactors
Schizophrenia Interactome Pathways Pathway P-value Schizophrenia Genes Known Interactors Novel Interactors Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer 2.00E-41 TCF4,PAK6,AKT3,PRKD1,AKT 1 BCL2L1,AKT2,RBPJ,MAP3K7,ARH
More informationSupplementary Figure 1.
Supplementary Figure 1. Increased expression of cell cycle pathway genes in insulin + Glut2 low cells of STZ-induced diabetic islets. A) random blood glucose measuers of STZ and vehicle treated MIP-GFP
More informationSystems biology approaches and pathway tools for investigating cardiovascular disease
Systems biology approaches and pathway tools for investigating cardiovascular disease Craig E. Wheelock 1,2*, Åsa M. Wheelock 2,3,4, Shuichi Kawashima 5, Diego Diez 2, Minoru Kanehisa 2,5, Marjan van Erk
More informationSignal transduction camp signaling pathway ko Signal transduction MAPK signaling pathway ko
Table S2 - Summary of the KEGG pathway annotation results for the P transcriptome. Pathway Hierarchy1 Pathway Hierarchy2 KEGG Pathway Pathway ID Gene Metabolism Amino acid metabolism Lysine degradation
More informationSupplementary Figures
Supplementary Figures Figure S1. Urodynamic recording of BOO-induced LUTD patients. (A) DO group. BOO patients with increased detrusor pressure and reduced urine flow during pressure flow in combination
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY DATA Supplementary Figure 1. Body weight and fat mass of AdicerKO mice.
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Supplementary Figure 1. Body weight and fat mass of AdicerKO mice. Twelve week old mice were subjected to ad libitum (AL) or dietary restriction (DR) regimens for three months. (A) Body
More informationIntrinsic cellular defenses against virus infection
Intrinsic cellular defenses against virus infection Detection of virus infection Host cell response to virus infection Interferons: structure and synthesis Induction of antiviral activity Viral defenses
More informationTable S7B- Biocarta functional annotation of celecoxib-modulated genes unique to COX-2 expressers
Table S7B- Biocarta functional annotation of celecoxib-modulated genes unique to COX-2 expressers ListHits ListTotal PopulationHits PopulationTotal Terms 3 72 10 1429 Glycolysis Pathway 3 72 11 1429 Regulation
More informationSUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL CONTENT (SDC)
SUPPLEMENTAL DIGITAL CONTENT (SDC) SDC, MATERIALS AND METHODS Animals This study used 9-12 week old male C57BL/6 mice (Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME). This study conformed to the National Institutes
More informationMetabolomic Data Analysis with MetaboAnalystR
Metabolomic Data Analysis with MetaboAnalystR Name: guest623839008349489450 February 7, 2018 1 Background Understanding the functional importance of metabolites in untargeted metabolomics is limited due
More informationSupplementary Figure 1: Func8onal Network Analysis of Kinases Significantly Modulated by MERS CoV Infec8on and Conserved Across All Time Points
A. B. 8 4 Supplementary Figure : Func8onal Network Analysis of Kinases Significantly Modulated by MERS CoV Infec8on and Conserved Across All Time Points Examined. A) Venn diagram analysis of kinases significantly
More informationIdentification of Tissue-Specific Protein-Coding and Noncoding. Transcripts across 14 Human Tissues Using RNA-seq
Identification of Tissue-Specific Protein-Coding and Noncoding Transcripts across 14 Human Tissues Using RNA-seq Jinhang Zhu 1, Geng Chen 1, Sibo Zhu 1,2, Suqing Li 3, Zhuo Wen 3, Bin Li 1, Yuanting Zheng
More informationPrinciples of Genetics and Molecular Biology
Cell signaling Dr. Diala Abu-Hassan, DDS, PhD School of Medicine Dr.abuhassand@gmail.com Principles of Genetics and Molecular Biology www.cs.montana.edu Modes of cell signaling Direct interaction of a
More informationREACTOME: Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) REACTOME:72764 Eukaryotic Translation Termination. REACTOME:72737 Cap dependent Translation Initiation
A REACTOME:975957 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) REACTOME:975956 Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) REACTOME:927802
More informationPathways of changes in hypermethylation in F1 offspring exposed to intrauterine hyperglycemia
Supplementary Table 1. Pathways of changes in hypermethylation in F1 offspring exposed to intrauterine hyperglycemia Pathway Enrichment Score (-log10[p value]) p-value genes Glycosaminoglycan degradation
More informationPublished on Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (http://www.lf2.cuni.cz )
Published on Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (http://www.lf2.cuni.cz ) Biochemistry Submitted by Marie Havlová on 8. February 2012-0:00 Syllabus of Biochemistry Mechanisms of enzyme catalysis.
More informationSupplementary Figure S1. Unsupervised cluster analysis depicted as heat map showing relationship between (A) whole transcriptome and (B) mirnome with
A B Supplementary Figure S1. Unsupervised cluster analysis depicted as heat map showing relationship between (A) whole transcriptome and (B) mirnome with MM cell lines treated and untreated with bortezomib.
More informationK-means Clustering of a subset of five datasets that were identified as. TNBC by IHC. Since TNBCs are not identified by GE in the clinical setting, we
Supplemental Results K-means Clustering of a subset of five datasets that were identified as TNBC by IHC. Since TNBCs are not identified by GE in the clinical setting, we performed a similar GE analysis
More informationPathway Map Reference Guide
Pathway Map Reference Guide Focus Attention-grabber Your Pathway The most popular cell signaling pathways Sample & Assay Technologies Table of contents AKT Signaling 4 camp Signaling 5 Cellular Apoptosis
More informationReoviruses. Virion. Genome. Genes and proteins. Viruses and hosts. Diseases. Distinctive characteristics
Reoviruses Virion Genome Genes and proteins Viruses and hosts Diseases Distinctive characteristics Virion Naked icosahedral capsid (T=13), diameter 60-85 nm Capsid consists of two or three concentric protein
More informationContents. Preface XV Acknowledgments XXI List of Abbreviations XXIII About the Companion Website XXIX
Contents Preface XV Acknowledgments XXI List of Abbreviations XXIII About the Companion Website XXIX 1 General Aspects of Signal Transduction and Cancer Therapy 1 1.1 General Principles of Signal Transduction
More informationBENEFITS OF COLLAGEN
ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE/TENDON/MUSCLE Alanine: Alanine is an important source of energy for muscle tissue. Helps to convert sugar into glucose for energy. Asparagine: Asparagine may increase endurance and
More informationOverview of AMINO ACIDS
Overview of AMINO ACIDS Amino Acids are the chemical units or "building blocks" of the body that make up proteins. Protein substances make up the muscles, tendons, organs, glands, nails, and hair. Growth,
More informationMedical Virology Immunology. Dr. Sameer Naji, MB, BCh, PhD (UK) Head of Basic Medical Sciences Dept. Faculty of Medicine The Hashemite University
Medical Virology Immunology Dr. Sameer Naji, MB, BCh, PhD (UK) Head of Basic Medical Sciences Dept. Faculty of Medicine The Hashemite University Human blood cells Phases of immune responses Microbe Naïve
More informationCYTOKINE RECEPTORS AND SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION
CYTOKINE RECEPTORS AND SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION What is Cytokine? Secreted popypeptide (protein) involved in cell-to-cell signaling. Acts in paracrine or autocrine fashion through specific cellular receptors.
More informationCell Signaling (part 1)
15 Cell Signaling (part 1) Introduction Bacteria and unicellular eukaryotes respond to environmental signals and to signaling molecules secreted by other cells for mating and other communication. In multicellular
More informationGenetics and Cancer Ch 20
Genetics and Cancer Ch 20 Cancer is genetic Hereditary cancers Predisposition genes Ex. some forms of colon cancer Sporadic cancers ~90% of cancers Descendants of cancerous cells all cancerous (clonal)
More informationFormalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sections of liver from a recipient mouse sacrificed after two rounds
Supplementary figure legends Supplementary Figure 1 Fah + hepatocytes in a Fah -/- mouse transplanted with sorted cells. Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sections of liver from a recipient mouse sacrificed
More informationNBCE Mock Board Questions Biochemistry
1. Fluid mosaic describes. A. Tertiary structure of proteins B. Ribosomal subunits C. DNA structure D. Plasma membrane structure NBCE Mock Board Questions Biochemistry 2. Where in the cell does beta oxidation
More informationSupplementary data Table S3. GO terms, pathways and networks enriched among the significantly correlating genes using Tox-Profiler
Supplementary data Table S3. GO terms, pathways and networks enriched among the significantly correlating genes using Tox-Profiler DR CALUX Boys Girls Database Systemic lupus erythematosus 4.4 0.0021 6.7
More informationAnimal Models to Understand Immunity
Animal Models to Understand Immunity Hussein El Saghire hesaghir@sckcen.be Innate Adaptive immunity Immunity MAPK and NF-kB TLR pathways receptors Fast Slow Non-specific Specific NOD-like receptors T-cell
More informationAdditional file 2 List of pathway from PID
Additional file 2 List of pathway from PID Pathway ID Pathway name # components # enriched GO terms a4b1_paxdep_pathway Paxillin-dependent events mediated by a4b1 20 179 a4b1_paxindep_pathway Paxillin-independent
More informationT-cell activation T cells migrate to secondary lymphoid tissues where they interact with antigen, antigen-presenting cells, and other lymphocytes:
Interactions between innate immunity & adaptive immunity What happens to T cells after they leave the thymus? Naïve T cells exit the thymus and enter the bloodstream. If they remain in the bloodstream,
More informationT-cell activation T cells migrate to secondary lymphoid tissues where they interact with antigen, antigen-presenting cells, and other lymphocytes:
Interactions between innate immunity & adaptive immunity What happens to T cells after they leave the thymus? Naïve T cells exit the thymus and enter the bloodstream. If they remain in the bloodstream,
More informationObjective: You will be able to explain how the subcomponents of
Objective: You will be able to explain how the subcomponents of nucleic acids determine the properties of that polymer. Do Now: Read the first two paragraphs from enduring understanding 4.A Essential knowledge:
More information3.D- Cell Communication
3.D- Cell Communication Big Idea 3: Living systems store, retrieve, transmit and respond to information essential to life processes. EU 3.A: Heritable information provides for continuity of life. EU 3.B:
More informationBachelor Nutrition Science Seminar Nutritional Biochemistry (Module BE2.3) Topics
Nutritional Biochemistry (Module BE2.3) Prof. Dr. Stefan Lorkowski 1 Bachelor Nutrition Science Seminar Nutritional Biochemistry (Module BE2.3) Topics Biosynthesis of amino acids 1. Amino acids: general
More informationConvergent and Divergent Mechanisms in Aging and Cancer
Convergent and Divergent Mechanisms in Aging and Cancer Mariana S. De Lorenzo, PhD Department of Cell Biology & Molecular Medicine delorems@umdnj.edu LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1. To identify convergent and divergent
More informationChapt 15: Molecular Genetics of Cell Cycle and Cancer
Chapt 15: Molecular Genetics of Cell Cycle and Cancer Student Learning Outcomes: Describe the cell cycle: steps taken by a cell to duplicate itself = cell division; Interphase (G1, S and G2), Mitosis.
More informationGENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM FIGURE 17.1
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM FIGURE 17.1 1. The endocrine system consists of glands that secrete chemical signals, called hormones, into the blood. In addition, other organs and cells
More informationBCHM3972 Human Molecular Cell Biology (Advanced) 2013 Course University of Sydney
BCHM3972 Human Molecular Cell Biology (Advanced) 2013 Course University of Sydney Page 2: Immune Mechanisms & Molecular Biology of Host Defence (Prof Campbell) Page 45: Infection and Implications for Cell
More informationCancer. Questions about cancer. What is cancer? What causes unregulated cell growth? What regulates cell growth? What causes DNA damage?
Questions about cancer What is cancer? Cancer Gil McVean, Department of Statistics, Oxford What causes unregulated cell growth? What regulates cell growth? What causes DNA damage? What are the steps in
More informationCellular Physiology (PHSI3009) Contents:
Cellular Physiology (PHSI3009) Contents: Cell membranes and communication 2 nd messenger systems G-coupled protein signalling Calcium signalling Small G-protein signalling o RAS o MAPK o PI3K RHO GTPases
More informationLecture 14 - The cell cycle and cell death
02.17.10 Lecture 14 - The cell cycle and cell death The cell cycle: cells duplicate their contents and divide The cell cycle may be divided into 4 phases The cell cycle triggers essential processes (DNA
More information11/8/16. Cell Signaling Mechanisms. Dr. Abercrombie 11/8/2016. Principal Parts of Neurons A Signal Processing Computer
Cell Signaling Mechanisms Dr. Abercrombie 11/8/2016 Principal Parts of Neurons A Signal Processing Computer A Multitude of Synapses and Synaptic Actions Summation/Synaptic Integration 1 The Synapse Signal
More informationBiological systems interact, and these systems and their interactions possess complex properties. STOP at enduring understanding 4A
Biological systems interact, and these systems and their interactions possess complex properties. STOP at enduring understanding 4A Homework Watch the Bozeman video called, Biological Molecules Objective:
More informationRegulation of Enzymatic Activity. Lesson 4
Regulation of Enzymatic Activity Lesson 4 Regulation of Enzymatic Activity no real regulation: - regulation of enzyme expression and turnover - control of enzyme trafficking - supply of cofactors real
More informationBBSG 501 Section 4 Metabolic Fuels, Energy and Order Fall 2003 Semester
BBSG 501 Section 4 Metabolic Fuels, Energy and Order Fall 2003 Semester Section Director: Dave Ford, Ph.D. Office: MS 141: ext. 8129: e-mail: fordda@slu.edu Lecturers: Michael Moxley, Ph.D. Office: MS
More informationProteins are sometimes only produced in one cell type or cell compartment (brain has 15,000 expressed proteins, gut has 2,000).
Lecture 2: Principles of Protein Structure: Amino Acids Why study proteins? Proteins underpin every aspect of biological activity and therefore are targets for drug design and medicinal therapy, and in
More informationCampbell's Biology: Concepts and Connections, 7e (Reece et al.) Chapter 24 The Immune System Multiple-Choice Questions
Campbell's Biology: Concepts and Connections, 7e (Reece et al.) Chapter 24 The Immune System 24.1 Multiple-Choice Questions 1) The body's innate defenses against infection include A) several nonspecific
More informationPage 32 AP Biology: 2013 Exam Review CONCEPT 6 REGULATION
Page 32 AP Biology: 2013 Exam Review CONCEPT 6 REGULATION 1. Feedback a. Negative feedback mechanisms maintain dynamic homeostasis for a particular condition (variable) by regulating physiological processes,
More informationDEPARTMENT OF PATOLOGY COURSE IN PATHOPHISIOLOGY FOR STUDENTS OF FACULTY OF MEDICINE
DEPARTMENT OF PATOLOGY COURSE IN PATHOPHISIOLOGY FOR STUDENTS OF FACULTY OF MEDICINE The name of Unit in which the subject is realized Department of Pathology Head: Prof. dr hab. Bogusław Machaliński http://www.ams.edu.pl/index.php?cid=134
More informationCYTOKINES. Based on: Cellular and Molecular Immunology, 4 th ed.,abbas A.K., Lichtman A.H. and Pober J.S. Sounders company; Philadelphia, 2010.
CYTOKINES Based on: Cellular and Molecular Immunology, 4 th ed.,abbas A.K., Lichtman A.H. and Pober J.S. Sounders company; Philadelphia, 2010. 1 What are cytokines? Glycoproteins (15 25 kda): Interleukins
More informationRevision. camp pathway
االله الرحمن الرحيم بسم Revision camp pathway camp pathway Revision camp pathway Adenylate cyclase Adenylate Cyclase enzyme Adenylate cyclase catalyses the formation of camp from ATP. Stimulation or inhibition
More informationBridging Links between Long Noncoding RNA HOTAIR and HPV Oncoprotein E7 in Cervical Cancer Pathogenesis
Bridging Links between Long Noncoding RNA HOTAIR and HPV Oncoprotein E7 in Cervical Cancer Pathogenesis Sweta Sharma 1, Paramita Mandal 1, Tamal Sadhukhan 1, Rahul Roy Chowdhury 2, Nidhu Ranjan Mondal
More informationAmino acids. (Foundation Block) Dr. Essa Sabi
Amino acids (Foundation Block) Dr. Essa Sabi Learning outcomes What are the amino acids? General structure. Classification of amino acids. Optical properties. Amino acid configuration. Non-standard amino
More informationCondition Assessment Table 1.
Condition Assessment Table 1. F atty Acids Organix Dys biosis IgG, IgE Food Antibo dies, Celiac F at-sol uble Vitami ns Pro file Co Q10 Lipid Peroxi des Nut rient Eleme nts Toxic Eleme nts Ca rdiovascular
More informationLIX1 APOD RRM2 FAIM2 MGST1 UHRF1 PPIA BEX1
C2orf80 1 C2orf80 A2M ANXA1 APOD ARL4A BEX1 C1S C3 CD44 CHI3L1 CHI3L2 CLU DPYD DSCAM EMP3 FN1 GBP1 GEM GLIPR1 GRIA2 IDH1 LIX1 MAP2 MDK MGST1 MIR3917 NAMPT PCMTD2 PPIA PTN PTPRZ1 S100B SCG3 SERPINA3 TCF12
More informationMARINE PHYTOPLANKTON NUTRITIONAL ANALYSIS
MARINE PHYTOPLANKTON NUTRITIONAL ANALYSIS Element Description Importance for / Helps to / Promotes: Lacking of increase risk of: Alanine Amino acid Forms proteins Hipertension Muscle formation Diabates
More informationTable S4A- GOBP functional annotation of celecoxib-modulated genes common between CO
Table S4A- GOBP functional annotation of celecoxib-modulated genes common between CO Terms ListHits ListTotal PopulationHits cell proliferation 44 228 1156 cell cycle 34 228 806 DNA replication and chromosome
More informationIndex. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.
Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Adaptive immune response biologic response modifiers and, 735 737 S-Adenosylmethionine (SAMe) for hepatitis, 825 826 Albinterferon for hepatitis,
More informationOffice number.
The University of Jordan Faculty: Pharmacy Department: Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy Program: Pharmacy Academic Year/ Fall Semester: 2014/15 BIOCHEMISTRY 2 [1203253] Credit hours 3 Level 2 nd
More informationCell Quality Control. Peter Takizawa Department of Cell Biology
Cell Quality Control Peter Takizawa Department of Cell Biology Cellular quality control reduces production of defective proteins. Cells have many quality control systems to ensure that cell does not build
More informationMechanistic Toxicology
SECOND EDITION Mechanistic Toxicology The Molecular Basis of How Chemicals Disrupt Biological Targets URS A. BOELSTERLI CRC Press Tavlor & France Croup CRC Press is an imp^t o* :H Taylor H Francn C'r,,jpi
More informationNFκB What is it and What s the deal with radicals?
The Virtual Free Radical School NFκB What is it and What s the deal with radicals? Emily Ho, Ph.D Linus Pauling Institute Scientist Department of Nutrition and Food Management Oregon State University 117
More informationAMINO ACIDS NON-ESSENTIAL ESSENTIAL
Edith Frederika Introduction A major component of food is PROTEIN The protein ingested as part of our diet are not the same protein required by the body Only 40 to 50 gr of protein is required by a normal
More informationAllergy and Immunology Review Corner: Chapter 13 of Immunology IV: Clinical Applications in Health and Disease, by Joseph A. Bellanti, MD.
Allergy and Immunology Review Corner: Chapter 13 of Immunology IV: Clinical Applications in Health and Disease, by Joseph A. Bellanti, MD. Chapter 13: Mechanisms of Immunity to Viral Disease Prepared by
More informationT Cell Activation, Costimulation and Regulation
1 T Cell Activation, Costimulation and Regulation Abul K. Abbas, MD University of California San Francisco 2 Lecture outline T cell antigen recognition and activation Costimulation, the B7:CD28 family
More informationsilent epidemic,. (WHO),
Tel: 02-740-8686; E-mail: hhbkim@snu.ac.kr silent epidemic,. (WHO),. 5 3, 1. 50 70. 50%, 25%, 20% (12~35%). 2.8% 0.7% 4. ( ). bone remodeling (osteoblast), (osteoclast),.. 3~4.. 70% (osteocyte) (bone lining
More informationBio 366: Biological Chemistry II Final Exam, 100 points total
Bio 366: Biological Chemistry II Final Exam, 100 points total Please neatly print your name on the top of each page, and put the last four digits of your social security number and the sticker from your
More informationTable E1. Standardized Mortality Ratios for Total and Specific Causes of Death Parameter Radiologists Psychiatrists No. of Deaths
RSNA, 2016 10.1148/radiol.2016152472 Table E1. Standardized Mortality Ratios for Total and Specific Causes of Death Parameter Radiologists Psychiatrists No. of Deaths Observed/Expected No. of Deaths Observed/Expected
More informationCells. Variation and Function of Cells
Cells Variation and Function of Cells Plasma Membrane= the skin of a cell, it protects and nourishes the cell while communicating with other cells at the same time. Lipid means fat and they are hydrophobic
More informationlevels of genes were separated by their expression levels; 2,000 high, medium, and low
Figure S1. Histone modification profiles near transcription start sites. The overall histone modification around transcription start sites (TSSs) was calculated. Histone modification levels of genes were
More informationCell cycle, signaling to cell cycle, and molecular basis of oncogenesis
Cell cycle, signaling to cell cycle, and molecular basis of oncogenesis MUDr. Jiří Vachtenheim, CSc. CELL CYCLE - SUMMARY Basic terminology: Cyclins conserved proteins with homologous regions; their cellular
More informationrenoprotection therapy goals 208, 209
Subject Index Aldosterone, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 induction 163, 164, 168 Aminopeptidases angiotensin II processing 64 66, 214 diabetic expression 214, 215 Angiotensin I intrarenal compartmentalization
More informationACTIVATION AND EFFECTOR FUNCTIONS OF CELL-MEDIATED IMMUNITY AND NK CELLS. Choompone Sakonwasun, MD (Hons), FRCPT
ACTIVATION AND EFFECTOR FUNCTIONS OF CELL-MEDIATED IMMUNITY AND NK CELLS Choompone Sakonwasun, MD (Hons), FRCPT Types of Adaptive Immunity Types of T Cell-mediated Immune Reactions CTLs = cytotoxic T lymphocytes
More informationHormones and the Endocrine System Chapter 45. Intercellular communication. Paracrine and Autocrine Signaling. Signaling by local regulators 11/26/2017
Hormones and the Endocrine System Chapter 45 Intercellular communication Endocrine signaling Local regulators Paracrine and autocrine signaling Neuron signaling Synaptic and neuroendocrine signaling Paracrine
More informationBiology Teach Yourself Series Topic 3: Chemical Nature of the Cell
Biology Teach Yourself Series Topic 3: Chemical Nature of the Cell A: Level 14, 474 Flinders Street Melbourne VIC 3000 T: 1300 134 518 W: tssm.com.au E: info@tssm.com.au TSSM 2013 Page 1 of 19 Contents
More informationBiomarkers for Hypothesis Testing
Biomarkers for Hypothesis Testing Definition for Drug Development: Biomarker = Any Measure of a Drug Action Proximal to a Clinical Effect Biochemical (PET, MRS & CSF* for CNS drugs) Physiological EEG,
More informationInterleukin-6; pathogenesis and treatment of autoimmune inflammatory diseases
54 Review Article Interleukin-6; pathogenesis and treatment of autoimmune inflammatory diseases Toshio Tanaka 1, 2), Masashi Narazaki 3), Kazuya Masuda 4) and Tadamitsu Kishimoto 4, ) 1) Department of
More informationShort polymer. Dehydration removes a water molecule, forming a new bond. Longer polymer (a) Dehydration reaction in the synthesis of a polymer
HO 1 2 3 H HO H Short polymer Dehydration removes a water molecule, forming a new bond Unlinked monomer H 2 O HO 1 2 3 4 H Longer polymer (a) Dehydration reaction in the synthesis of a polymer HO 1 2 3
More informationDEPARTMENT: Chemistry
CODE: CHEM-236 TITLE: Biochemistry Institute: STEM DEPARTMENT: Chemistry COURSE DESCRIPTION: Upon completion of this course the student will be able to recognize and draw the structure and state the nature
More informationKaryotype analysis reveals transloction of chromosome 22 to 9 in CML chronic myelogenous leukemia has fusion protein Bcr-Abl
Chapt. 18 Cancer Molecular Biology of Cancer Student Learning Outcomes: Describe cancer diseases in which cells no longer respond Describe how cancers come from genomic mutations (inherited or somatic)
More informationOncolytic virus strategy
Oncolytic viruses Oncolytic virus strategy normal tumor NO replication replication survival lysis Oncolytic virus strategy Mechanisms of tumor selectivity of several, some of them naturally, oncolytic
More informationAmino Acid Metabolism
Amino Acid Metabolism Last Week Most of the Animal Kingdom = Lazy - Most higher organisms in the animal kindom don t bother to make all of the amino acids. - Instead, we eat things that make the essential
More informationUNIT 3 BIOLOGY Unit 3 Biology Study Design Area of Study 1: Molecules of Life Major Molecules in Organisms
UNIT 3 BIOLOGY Unit 3 Biology Study Design 2006-2015 Unit 3: Signatures of Life Area of Study 1: Molecules of Life Conducting Controlled Experiments The Practical Report Safe Practice Major Molecules in
More informationChapter 9. Cellular Signaling
Chapter 9 Cellular Signaling Cellular Messaging Page 215 Cells can signal to each other and interpret the signals they receive from other cells and the environment Signals are most often chemicals The
More informationInnate Immunity. Chapter 3. Connection Between Innate and Adaptive Immunity. Know Differences and Provide Examples. Antimicrobial peptide psoriasin
Chapter Know Differences and Provide Examples Innate Immunity kin and Epithelial Barriers Antimicrobial peptide psoriasin -Activity against Gram (-) E. coli Connection Between Innate and Adaptive Immunity
More informationSignal Transduction Cascades
Signal Transduction Cascades Contents of this page: Kinases & phosphatases Protein Kinase A (camp-dependent protein kinase) G-protein signal cascade Structure of G-proteins Small GTP-binding proteins,
More informationCh. 18 Regulation of Gene Expression
Ch. 18 Regulation of Gene Expression 1 Human genome has around 23,688 genes (Scientific American 2/2006) Essential Questions: How is transcription regulated? How are genes expressed? 2 Bacteria regulate
More informationReg. No. : Question Paper Code : B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER/DECEMBER Second Semester BT 6201 BIOCHEMISTRY
Ws 5 Reg. No. : Question Paper Code : 27075 B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2015. Time : Three hours Second Semester Biotechnology BT 6201 BIOCHEMISTRY (Common to Pharmaceutical Technology)
More informationGenomic instability. Amin Mahpour
Genomic instability Amin Mahpour 1 Some questions to ponder What is Genomic instability? What factors contribute to the genomic integrity? How we identify these aberrations? 2 PART I: MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
More informationCarbohydrates. Building a carbohydrate:
Carbohydrates Monomer: Monosaccharide (simple s) Example: glucose, fructose Disaccharide: 2 monosaccharides joined together Example: sucrose (glucose + fructose) olymer: olysaccharide (starch) Example:
More informationME 411 / ME 511. Biological Frameworks for Engineers
ME 411 / ME 511 Biological Frameworks for Engineers Class Organization HW 1 due on Friday HW 2 available online Grad project available online What are Cells? Sea Urchin Mouse Seaweed Robert Hooke Prokaryotic
More informationQuiz #1. BIO200 January 11, point each
Quiz #1 January 11, 2013 1. The primary amine group of an amino acid has a pka of 10 and the carboxylic acid group of an amino acid has a pka of 2. The side chain of the amino acid alanine is a methyl
More informationCourse Title Form Hours subject
Course Title Form Hours subject Types, and structure of chromosomes L 1 Histology Karyotyping and staining of human chromosomes L 2 Histology Chromosomal anomalies L 2 Histology Sex chromosomes L 1 Histology
More informationMohammad Husain Department of Biotechnology, Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi
Role of Vitamin D receptor (VDR) in HIV induced tubular injury Mohammad Husain Department of Biotechnology, Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi 07/10/2015 INTRODUCTION Vitamin D is technically not a Vitamin;
More information