THEMATIC PLAN OF LECTURES (NORMAL PHYSIOLOGY)
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1 THEMATIC PLAN OF LECTURES (NORMAL PHYSIOLOGY) 1 st semester 018/019 ed.y. Subject hr 1 Introduction. The subject, task and purpose of physiology..0 Homeostatic control mechanisms. Blood physiology. Functions, composition, physical and chemical.0 properties of blood. 3 Blood cells (RBCs, WBCs, platelets). Hemoglobin.0 4 Hemostasis. Anticoagulation system..0 5 Blood antigen system. Blood transfusion..0 6 Physiology of excitable tissues. Plasma membrane. Excitability..0 Transport mechanisms. 7 Resting membrane potential. Action potential..0 8 Synapses. IPSP and EPSP mechanisms. Physiological properties of.0 muscles 9 Skeletal muscles contraction and relaxation (mechanisms). Types of.0 contraction. Structural and functional differentiation of muscles 10 Hormonal regulation. Introduction with endocrine glands.0 11 Physiology of CNS. Reflex and reflex arc. Inhibition in CNS.0 1 Integration and coordination in CNS. Spinal cord Midbrain. Cerebellum.0 14 Reticular formation. Basal ganglies. Limbic system Brain cortex Reflectory regulation of autonomic and somatic functions.0 17 Physiology of sensory organs. Visual and auditory sensations.0 18 Somatovisceral sensation. Taste and olfaction Metabolism. Evaluating methods of energy inputs. Nutrition..0 0 Thermoregulation.0 Total 40
2 THEMATIC PLAN OF PRACTICE (NORMAL PHYSIOLOGY) 1 st semester 018/019 ed.y. Subject No of less 1 Tools of physiology (demonstration of laboratory and equipment). Homeostasis Composition of blood plasma. Physical and chemical properties of blood. Lab. w. Demonstration of centrifuged and whole blood specimens Lab. w. Detection of hematocrit Lab. w. Detection of viscosity (viscosimeter - fluidimeter) Lab. w. Observation of hemolysis types 3 Blood cells. Hemoglobin. Lab. w. The technique of blood taken for analysis Lab. w. Estimation of ESR and its interpertation Lab. w. Calculation of RBCs number concentration Lab. w. Sahli method (measuring of Hb) Lab. w. Calculation of color index (interpretation) Lab. w. Detection of WBCs number concentration Lab. w. Preparation and staining of thin blood film Lab. w. Determination of leucocytes type number fraction 4 Hemostasis. Anticoagulation system. Lab. w. Measurement of coagulation time (Burker s method) Lab. w. Measurement of bleeding time (Duke s method) Lab. w. Determining of blood types (using of Colyclons anti A and anti B) Lab. w. Determining of Rh system antigen D (using of Colyclons anti D super) Lab. w. Interpretation of principles blood transfusion 5 UNIT 1 6 Physiology of excitable tissues. Plasma membrane. Excitability. Transport mechanisms. Resting membrane potential. Action potential. Lab. w. Demonstration of structure cell membrane Lab. w. Demonstration of transport mechanisms Lab. w. Interpretation of threshold stimulus Lab. w. nd Galvani s experiment (modeling) 7 Physiology of nerve fibers Lab. w. Interpretation the principle of All or none Lab. w. Modeling of IPSP and EPSP 8 General characteristics of muscles Lab. w. Modeling of contraction (different types) Lab. w. Interpretation of titanic contraction and tonus Lab. w. Dynamometry 9 Endocrine glands. Lab. w. Modeling of hormones functions and preparing the table according to specificity and functions of hormones 10 UNIT 11 Inhibition in CNS Lab. w. Modeling of reflex arc Lab. w. Observation of human reflexes: abdominal reflex, knee jerk reflex, flexor and extensor reflexes (sketch reflexes and determine differences) 1 Spinal cord and medulla oblongata
3 Lab. w. Demonstration of static and statokinetic reflexes Lab. w. Demonstration of video film Nervous regulation of functions 13 Cerebellum and midbrain Lab. w. Demonstration of Romberg s test Lab. w. Demonstration of finger-nose test Lab. w. Demonstration of genucalcaneal (knee - heel) test Lab. w. Estimation of normal gait (Test for gait on the straight line) 14 Basal ganglies and brain cortex Lab. w. Demonstration of video film conditioned and innate reflexes 15 Nervous regulation of body functions. Autonomic and somatic reflexes. Lab. w. Demonstration of parasympathetic reflex (Danyni Ahner s reflex) Lab. w. Finding of pupillary reflex on the light Lab. w. Estimation of vegetative reaction (test Kerdo) 16 UNIT 3 17 Sensory system. Visual and auditory senses Lab. w. Detection of visual acuity Lab. w. Determination of binocular vision Lab. w. Detection of FOV (field of view) Lab. w. Demonstration of experiment in occurrence of blind spot (Marriote s test) Lab. w. Observing of contrast color vision Lab. w. Observing of optical illusions 18 Vestibular, taste and olfactory senses. Somatovisceral sensation Lab. w. Demonstration of pain sensitivity 19 Basal metabolic rate. Thermoregulation. Nutrition. Lab. w. Calculation of BMR by the Harris - Benedict s test Lab. w. Detection of body surface by the nomograms Lab. w. Calculation of daily nutritional ration Lab. w. Thermometry 0 UNIT 4
4 THEMATIC PLAN OF LECTURES (NORMAL PHYSIOLOGY) nd semester 018/019 ed.y. Subject hr 1 Physiology of cardiovascular system. Evolution of CVS. Cardiac muscle.0 (functions, types, structure, properties). Cardiac cycle (phases).0 3 Hemodynamics. General principles.0 4 Microcirculation. Blood flow..0 5 Nervous regulation of CVS.0 6 Hormonal regulation of CVS.0 7 Functional and structural features of respiratory system. Steps of.0 breath. Biomechanics of breath. Respiratory volumes and capacities. 8 Partial pressure of gases. Gas exchange in the lungs and tissues (Fick s.0 formula). Transport of gases. 9 Regulation of breath. The mechanism of new born s first breath Hypo- and hyperbaria. Hypoxia Physiology of excretion. Structural and functional features of kidneys..0 Urine formation (phases) 1 Regulation of urine formation (glomerular filtration and reabsorption.0 and secretion). 13 The main principles of digestion. Digestion in the mouth. Regulation.0 of salivation. Composition of saliva. 14 Digestion in the stomach and small intestine. Composition of gastric.0 juice and intestinal juice. 15 Exocrine functions of pancreas. Composition of pancreatic juice. Liver.0 functions. 16 Mechanisms of nutrient s absorption in the mouth, stomach and.0 intestine. Functions of large intestine 17 Physiology of high nervous activity. Formation of innate and.0 conditional reflexes. 18 Inhibition in the brain cortex (types and mechanisms) Sleep and wakefulness..0 0 Physiological basis of mental functions: memory, motivation,.0 emotions, thinking, consciousness, speech Total 40
5 THEMATIC PLAN OF PRACTICE (NORMAL PHYSIOLOGY) nd semester 018/019 ed.y. Subject No 1 Systemic and pulmonary circulations. Properties of cardiac muscles Lab. w. Proof the automaticity (Stannius ligates and Gaskel s experiment) Functional classification of vessels. Lab. w. Modeling of atrioventricular valves and semilunar valves Lab. w. Measure of the blood pressure (Korotkoff s method) at rest and physical exercises Lab. w. Measure of the arterial pulse at rest and physical exercises 3 Characteristics of blood flow. ECG interpretation. Lab. w. Modeling of blood flow (using of rubber tubes) Lab. w. Demonstration of ECG. 4 Venous return of blood to the heart. Lymphatic system Lab. w. Calculation of peripheral vascular resistance Lab. w. Calculation of Cardiac output Lab. w. Calculation of mean arterial [mean blood] pressure 5 Regulation of CVS Lab. w. Modeling of sympathetic and parasympathetic reflexes Lab. w. Video film Frank-Starling s law and phenomenon of Bowditch s stairs Lab. w. Preparing the table Hormonal effect on the heart and vascular reactions 6 UNIT 5 7 Mechanism of respiration. Lab. w. Medical examination of thorax (Thoracometria) Lab. w. Auscultation of pulmonary respiration Lab. w. Demonstration of Donder s scheme Lab. w. Spirometry 8 Partial pressure of gases. Transport of gases. Lab. w. Calculation of PO and PCO in atmospheric and alveolar air 9 Factors of oxyhemoglobin formation. Lab. w. Demonstration and interpretation of dissociation curve of HbO 10 Acid - base regulation by the kidneys. 11 Research methods for evaluation of kidneys functions. Difference in composition of primary and final urine. Lab. w. Microscopic, biochemical and clinical urine analysis 1 UNIT 6 13 Digestion in the oral cavity. Lab. w. Modeling of the conditional and innate reflexes of salivation Lab. w. Demonstration of video Pavlov s experiment 14 Digestion in the stomach and small intestine. Liver functions. Lab. w. Compose table of digestive juices (enzymatic components) 15 Mechanisms of absorption. The features of large intestine. Lab. w. Demonstration of video Absorption of nutrients in GIT 16 UNIT 7 17 Formation of reflexes: mechanisms of conditional and innate reflexes. Lab. w. Demonstration of reflexes (light reflex, olfactory reflex, papillary reflex, salivation smell reflex) 18 High mental functions. Lab. w. Research mental functions (questionnaire tests for evaluation of extraversion, introversion, emotional stabillity ) 19 Human adaptations. Lab. w. Work efficiency (test) 0 UNIT 8
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