Name: Date: Period No: 7 th Grade Science 2012/ Semester I Exam Review

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1 Name: Date: Period No: 7 th Grade Science 2012/ Semester I Exam Review Use your textbook, journal, notes & old papers/tests to complete the following questions. Note: the answers can be found in multiple places. 1. What is an element? Page What is a compound? Page How are compounds and mixtures different? Page What element do all organic compounds have in common? (Journal) 5. What other elements might living organisms contain: (Journal) 6. What is an organic compound? (Journal) 7. How do you know if something is a living thing? (Journal) 8. What do animals need for survival? (Journal) 9. How do animals get energy? (Journal) 10. How does a plant get energy? (Journal) 11. What is a cell? (Journal) 12. What is an organelle? (Journal) 13. Fill in the Venn diagram on the similarities and differences between the plant and animal cell. Page: 1

2 Name: Date: Period No: 14. Define photosynthesis? Page What is the chemical formula for photosynthesis? (Underneath the formula write out the name) Page What is the product for photosynthesis? (Journal) 17. What are the raw materials needed for photosynthesis? Page What is the waste product of photosynthesis? (Hint: Waste is what the plant gets rid of) 19. What cell organelle is responsible for carrying out the function of the photosynthesis? Page What part of the leaf structure allows the plant to exchange gasses? Page What causes leaves to have a green color? Page 330 Label the below picture (Question 30-34): Page E. B. A. E. C. C. B. D. 22. A. 23. B. 25. D. 26. E. 24. C. Page: 2

3 Name: Date: Period No: 27. What is a stimulus? Page What is a tropism? Page Define phototropism and explain how it effects plant growth. Page 338 Name the organelles labeled below and describe their functions (Questions 30-41): (Gateway page 180 & Journal Notes) A F B C D E ITEM NO. NAME FUNCTION A B C D E F What type of cell is shown in the above picture? (Journal) 43. Explain your reasoning for your answer in number 42. (Journal) Page: 3

4 Name the organelles labeled below and describe their functions (Question 44-55): ( Journal Notes) B A C E D F ITEM NO. NAME FUNCTION A B C D E F What type of cell is shown in the above picture? (Journal) 57. The basic unit of structure and function in a living thing is a(n)? (Journal 58. The control center that directs the cell s activities and contains information that determines the cell s characteristics is the? (Journal) 59. Is the following sentence true or false? Each part of an organism has a specific job to do, and all of the different parts work independently of each other. (Journal) 60. List the levels of organization in organisms, starting with the smallest unit. (Journal) Page: 4

5 61. What is turgor pressure? (Journal) 62. Is the following sentence true or false? Cells carry on the processes that keep organisms alive. Explain your answer (Journal) 63. Function of the Nervous System: Page Main organs/tissues of the Nervous System (Name 3): Page Function of the Endocrine System Page Main organs/tissues of the Endocrine System (Name 3): Page Function of the Circulatory System Page Main organs/tissues of the Circulatory System (Name 3): Journal 69. Function of the Execratory System Journal 70. Main organs/tissues of the Execratory System (Name 3): Journal 71. How does the execratory system work with the Integumentary and respiratory systems? Page How does the execratory system work with the digestive system? Page Function of the Respiratory Page Main organs/tissues of the Respiratory System (Name 3): Page Function of the Skeletal System Page Main organs/tissues of the Skeletal System (Name 2): Journal 77. Function of the Muscular System Page Main organs/tissues of the Muscular System (Name 3): Page Function of the Integumentary System Page Main organs/tissues of the Integumentary System (Name 3): Page 510/ Function of the Reproduction System Page 558 Page: 5

6 82. Main organs/tissues of the Reproduction System (Name 3): Page Function of the Digestion System Page Main organs/tissues of the Digestion System (Name 3): Page Compare mechanical digestion & chemical digestion System. Page What is an enzyme? Page What role do enzymes play in the digestive system? Page How do activities in the large intestine help maintain homeostasis? Page What is an involuntary muscle Page What is a voluntary muscle Page Do body systems work together and depend on one another or do they work independently? Explain your answer. 92. What is homeostasis? What body system(s) work to establish this? Page How do an animal s kidneys regulate water balance? Page How do pores in the leaves of plants help control water balance? Page How does perspiration help maintain constant body temperature? Page How does the respiratory and circulatory system work together to establish homeostasis? Journal 97. How does the circulatory system work with the digestion system? Journal 98. How does the circulatory system work with the endocrine system? Journal 99. How does the skeletal system work with the muscular system? Journal 100. Explain Fight or Flight Page What body system is responsible for fight or flight? Page Compare and contrast the human body s two control systems. Page What is the function of a hormone? Page 554 Page: 6

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