a b c periosteum parietal bone bone marrow dura periosteum suture mesenchyme osteogenic front suture mesenchyme 1
|
|
- Barnaby Boone
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 coronary suture sagittal suture DOI: /ncb3139 a b c e parietal bone suture mesenchyme parietal bone bone marrow ura ura ura f parietal bone ura suture mesenchyme bone g ura osteogenic front suture mesenchyme osteogenic front ura Supplementary Figure 1 Anatomy an histology of craniofacial sutures. (a-c) MicroCT images of one-month-ol wil type mice. Each craniofacial bone is labele with a ifferent color. (-f) HE staining of the sagittal suture (), parietal bone (e) an coronal suture (f). Dotte lines outline the calvarial bones. (g) Schematic rawing of suture organization. Scale bars in panels a-c, 1mm; other scale bars, 100µm Macmillan Publishers Limite. All rights reserve
2 occipital a parietal b c interparietal parietal interparietal parietal zygomatic e f g h zygomatic pre Gli1-LacZ i j k l m pre n β-gal Sp7 o β-gal Runx2 basosphenoi basosphenoi p P8 p-a q P30 p-a p-b p-b Posterior Frontal Supplementary Figure 2 Gli1+ cells are etectable in the mesenchyme of most craniofacial sutures. (a-m) LacZ staining of craniofacial sutures of one-monthol Gli1-LacZ mice. Gli1+ cells are etectable in the mi-suture mesenchyme of the lamboi (a), interparietal-occipital (b), parietal- (c), zygomatic (), -zygomatic (e), -pre (f), - (g), - (h), -pre (i), nasal- (j), inter (k), basosphenoi- (l) an basosphenoi- (m) sutures. (n-o) Immunohistochemical staining of osteogenic ifferentiation markers Sp7 or Runx2 an lacz staining (βgal) of craniofacial sutures of one-month-ol Gli1- LacZ mice. Arrows inicate positive Sp7 or Runx2 signal. (p) Whole mount LacZ staining of the posterior suture of 8-ay-ol (P8) Gli1-LacZ pups. The two panels on the right (p-a, p-b ) are sections of the posterior an sagittal sutures an their positions are shown with the arrow an arrowhea. Asterisks inicate the suture mesenchyme. Dotte lines outline the bone surface. (q) LacZ staining of the posterior suture of one-month-ol Gli1- LacZ mice. Scale bar in panel p, 1mm; other scale bars, 100µm Macmillan Publishers Limite. All rights reserve
3 a b c 1 week post-inuction e f g h i j k l Gli1-Cre ERT2 ;R26Ttomato flox 1 month post-inuction m n Sp7 a b c e f g h i j k l m n Sp7 o Runx2 Supplementary Figure 3 Lineage tracing of Gli1+ cells in ault craniofacial sutures. Fluorescence imaging of sutures in Gli1- Cre ERT2 ;R26Ttomato fl mice one week (a-n) an one month (a -o ) after inuction at 1 month of age. Sutures visualize inclue the lamboi (a, a ), interparietal-occipital (b, b ), parietal- (c, c ), zygomatic (, ), -zygomatic (e, e ), -pre (f, f ), - (g, g ), - (h, h ), -pre (i, i ), nasal- (j, j ), inter (k, k ), basosphenoi- (l, l ) an basosphenoi- (m, m ). (n, n, o ) Immunostaining of Sp7 or Runx2 in the osteogenic front of Gli1-Cre ERT2 ;R26Ttomato fl mice. Arrowheas inicate Sp7+ or Runx2+ cells in the osteogenic front. Dotte lines outline the bone surfaces. Scale bars, 100µm Macmillan Publishers Limite. All rights reserve
4 Gli1-LacZ a 120% 100% b bone marrow Gli1+ cells suture Gli1+ cells 80% 60% 40% 98% 90% 90% 85% 85% 90% 90% 20% Gli1-Cre ERT2 ; R26Ttomato flox c 0% parietal occipital palatal basosphenoi Supplementary Figure 4 Gli1+ cells in the marrow also contribute to bone formation. (a) LacZ staining of the parietal bone of one-month-ol Gli1-LacZ mice. Arrows inicate positive signal. (b) Percentage of suture Gli1+ cells in the parietal,, occipital, ry, palatal, basosphenoi an bones of one-monthol Gli1-LacZ mice. Values are plotte as mean, n=5 samples. (c-) Visualization of Gli1+ cells in Gli1-Cre ERT2 ;R26Ttomato fl mice inuce at 1 month of age. Gli1+ cells are etectable in the marrow space of the basosphenoi bone (arrows in c). One month after inuction, osteocytes close to the bone marrow space are also labele (arrows in ), although bloo cells in the bone marrow are not. Scale bars, 100µm Macmillan Publishers Limite. All rights reserve
5 Rel. RNA level Rel. cell number Sagittal Sututre Incisor Rel. EU+ cell number Ctrl Smo flox/flox a c b c i k Gli1-Cre ERT2 ;Smo flox/flox ; Gli1-CreERT2 ; Smo R26ZsGreen flox flox/flox LacZ staining Alizarin Re e g h m n o p 3mo Ctrl 1mo Ctrl DTA f g h Gli1-Cre ERT2 ;DTA flox/flox ; R26ZsGreen flox j EU incorporation TUNEL assay Ctrl Smo flox/flox Ctrl Smo flox/flox Gli1-Cre ERT2 ;Smo flox/flox Gli1-Cre ERT2 ;Smo flox/flox EU EU TUNEL 1.2 incisor sagittal suture 0.6 EU EU TUNEL TUNEL Ctrl IHH 500ng/ml GDC0449 inhibitor ctrl Mutant ctrl Mutant l EU incorporation TUNEL TUNEL Ctrl IHH Inhibitor Ctrl IHH Inhibitor Ctrl IHH Inhibitor p=0.01 p=0.02 p=0.02 p=0.02 u v w x y Sagittal suture Parietal bone Palatal suture q r s 1cm z Sagittal suture Coronal suture t p=0.02 p=0.01 p=0.03 ALPase Runx2 Sp7 Osteocalcin Incisor Sagittal Sututre p=0.01 Supplementary Figure 5 Phenotypes of Smo ICKO an DTA mice. (a-h) MicroCT images of incisors of Smoothene flox/flox (control) an Gli1- Cre ERT2 ;Smoothene flox/flox (Smo ICKO) mice inuce at one month of age an analyze two months later. Arrows inicate normal calcifie tissue an arrowheas inicate isrupte calcifie tissue in sagittal (b, f) an cross (c-, g-h) sections. (i-l) HE staining of incisors in control (i, k) an Smo ICKO (j, l) mice. Normal an isrupte enamel an entin formation are inicate by the arrow an arrowhea, respectively. Asterisks inicate perioontal tissue efects. (m-o) EU incorporation an TUNEL assays in the incisors an sagittal sutures of control an Smo ICKO mice inuce at one month of age an analyze one month later. (n) Quantification of the relative numbers of EU+ cells. Values are plotte as mean ±SEM. Stuent s t-test was performe. n=4 mouse samples. (p) Lineage tracing analysis in the sagittal suture, parietal bone an palatal suture of Gli1-Cre ERT2 ;Smo fl/fl ;R26ZsGreen fl mice inuce at one month of age an analyze two months later. (q-x) LacZ an Alizarin Re staining of MSCs from the suture mesenchyme of one-month-ol Gli1-LacZ mice, either untreate (ctrl) or treate with IHH or GDC0449. (t) Quantitation of Eu incorporation an TUNEL assays of the same MSC cultures. Values are plotte as mean ±SEM an Stuent s t-test was performe. n=4 culture wells. (x) Real-time PCR of osteogenic ifferentiation markers incluing ALPase, Runx2, Sp7 an Osteocalcin of the same MSC cultures., ANOVA was performe an p values were inicate in the figure, n=4 samples. (y-z) Gli1-Cre ERT2 ;R26DTA fl/fl ;R26ZsGreen fl an control (Ctrl) mice were inuce at one month of age an analyze two months later. Fluorescently labele cells in the fuse sagittal an coronal sutures inicate cell ablation is not 100% efficient. Dotte lines outline the ental epithelium or bone. Scale bars in panels a-h, 1mm; scale bar in panel y, 1cm; other scale bars, 100µm Macmillan Publishers Limite. All rights reserve
6 a ura suture MSCs ura b ura IHH Gli1+ MSCs IHH osteogenic front ura Supplementary Figure 6 The suture mesenchyme provies an MSC niche for ault s. (a) Gli1+ MSCs within the suture mesenchyme give rise to the osteogenic front, an ura. These MSCs also give rise to the osteocytes either irectly in the osteogenic front region or inirectly through the or ura. (b) IHH secrete from the osteogenic front regulates the ifferentiation of Gli1+ MSCs in the suture mesenchyme Macmillan Publishers Limite. All rights reserve
Supplementary Figure 1: Signaling centers contain few proliferating cells, express p21, and
Supplementary Figure 1: Signaling centers contain few proliferating cells, express p21, and exclude YAP from the nucleus. (a) Schematic diagram of an E10.5 mouse embryo. (b,c) Sections at B and C in (a)
More informationSupplementary Figure 1. EC-specific Deletion of Snail1 Does Not Affect EC Apoptosis. (a,b) Cryo-sections of WT (a) and Snail1 LOF (b) embryos at
Supplementary Figure 1. EC-specific Deletion of Snail1 Does Not Affect EC Apoptosis. (a,b) Cryo-sections of WT (a) and Snail1 LOF (b) embryos at E10.5 were double-stained for TUNEL (red) and PECAM-1 (green).
More informationFigure S1. (A) Schematic diagram of dnrar transgene allele. (B) X-Gal staining of testis from
Figure S1. (A) Schematic diagram of dnrar transgene allele. (B) X-Gal staining of testis from germ cell mutants (dnrar flox/flox, Stra8-Cre +, RARElacZ) (A ), controls (dnrar flox/flox, RARElacZ) (B ),
More informationSupplementary Figure 1. Expression of phospho-sik3 in normal and osteoarthritic articular cartilage in the knee. (a) Semiserial histological sections
Supplementary Figure 1. Expression of phospho-sik3 in normal and osteoarthritic articular cartilage in the knee. (a) Semiserial histological sections of normal cartilage were stained with safranin O-fast
More informationSupplemental Figure 1. Western blot analysis indicated that MIF was detected in the fractions of
Supplemental Figure Legends Supplemental Figure 1. Western blot analysis indicated that was detected in the fractions of plasma membrane and cytosol but not in nuclear fraction isolated from Pkd1 null
More informationSupplemental Figure 1. Egr1 expression in adult Achilles tendons. (A,B) Achilles tendons were isolated from 2 month-old Egr1 +/- mice and stained for
Supplemental Figure 1. Egr1 expression in adult Achilles tendons. (A,B) Achilles tendons were isolated from 2 month-old Egr1 +/- mice and stained for LacZ activity, which reflects Egr1 expression. (A)
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
DOI: 10.1038/ncb2697 Figure S1 Cytokeratin 5 is a specific marker for basal and intermediate cells in all mouse prostate lobes. (a) Immunofluorescence staining showing co-localization of YFP with p63 in
More informationSupplementary Figure 1: Expression of Gli1-lacZ in E17.5 ovary and mesonephros. a,
Supplementary Figure 1: Expression of Gli1-lacZ in E17.5 ovary and mesonephros. a, Transverse sections of E17.5 ovary and mesonephros from Gli1-LacZ reporter embryos (n=3) after LacZ staining (blue). The
More informationSupplementary Table 1. List of primers used in this study
Supplementary Table 1. List of primers used in this study Gene Forward primer Reverse primer Rat Met 5 -aggtcgcttcatgcaggt-3 5 -tccggagacacaggatgg-3 Rat Runx1 5 -cctccttgaaccactccact-3 5 -ctggatctgcctggcatc-3
More informationSOPten flox/flox (KO) Pten flox/flox (WT) flox allele 6.0 kb. Pten. Actin. ! allele 2.3 kb. Supplementary Figure S1. Yanagi, et al.
s1 A Pten flox/flox () SOPten flox/flox () flox allele 6. kb B Pten flox/flox () SOPten flox/flox () Pten Actin! allele 2.3 kb Supplementary Figure S1. Yanagi, et al. A B BrdU BrdU positive cells ( ) 3
More informationNature Medicine: doi: /nm.4324
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Supplementary Figure 1. Kinetics of SnCs development in surgically-induced OA and effect of GCV-induced SnC clearance on OA disease progression
More informationSupplemental Figure 1. Intracranial transduction of a modified ptomo lentiviral vector in the mouse
Supplemental figure legends Supplemental Figure 1. Intracranial transduction of a modified ptomo lentiviral vector in the mouse hippocampus targets GFAP-positive but not NeuN-positive cells. (A) Stereotaxic
More informationTcf21 MCM ; R26 mtmg Sham GFP Col 1/3 TAC 8W TAC 2W. Postn MCM ; R26 mtmg Sham GFP Col 1/3 TAC 8W TAC 2W
A Tcf21 MCM ; R26 mtmg Sham GFP Col 1/3 Tcf21 MCM ; R26 mtmg TAC 2W Tcf21 MCM ; R26 mtmg TAC 8W B Postn MCM ; R26 mtmg Sham GFP Col 1/3 Postn MCM ; R26 mtmg TAC 2W Postn MCM ; R26 mtmg TAC 8W Supplementary
More informationSupplementary Figure 1: Hsp60 / IEC mice are embryonically lethal (A) Light microscopic pictures show mouse embryos at developmental stage E12.
Supplementary Figure 1: Hsp60 / IEC mice are embryonically lethal (A) Light microscopic pictures show mouse embryos at developmental stage E12.5 and E13.5 prepared from uteri of dams and subsequently genotyped.
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
DOI: 10.1038/ncb2566 Figure S1 CDKL5 protein expression pattern and localization in mouse brain. (a) Multiple-tissue western blot from a postnatal day (P) 21 mouse probed with an antibody against CDKL5.
More informationNature Neuroscience: doi: /nn Supplementary Figure 1. Distribution of starter cells for RV-mediated retrograde tracing.
Supplementary Figure 1 Distribution of starter cells for RV-mediated retrograde tracing. Parcellation of cortical areas is based on Allen Mouse Brain Atlas and drawn to scale. Thick white curves, outlines
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
DOI: 10.1038/ncb2610 Figure S1 FSMCs derived from MSLN CLN transgenic mice express smooth muscle-specific proteins. Beta-galactosidase is ubiquitously expressed within cultured FSMCs derived from MSLN
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
DOI: 10.1038/ncb2988 Supplementary Figure 1 Kif7 L130P encodes a stable protein that does not localize to cilia tips. (a) Immunoblot with KIF7 antibody in cell lysates of wild-type, Kif7 L130P and Kif7
More informationSupplementary Materials for
www.sciencetranslationalmedicine.org/cgi/content/full/4/117/117ra8/dc1 Supplementary Materials for Notch4 Normalization Reduces Blood Vessel Size in Arteriovenous Malformations Patrick A. Murphy, Tyson
More informationSupplementary Figure 1
Combination index (CI) Supplementary Figure 1 2. 1.5 1. Ishikawa AN3CA Nou-1 Hec-18.5...2.4.6.8 1. Fraction affected (Fa) Supplementary Figure 1. The synergistic effect of PARP inhibitor and PI3K inhibitor
More informationMitosis. Single Nano Micro Milli Macro. Primary. PCNA expression
a b c DAPI YFP CC3 DAPI YFP PCNA DAPI YFP ph3 DAPI YFP KI67 e 6 Mitosis f 1 PCNA expression %ph3 + /YFP + n= 63 87 61 3 13 8 n= 15 3 9 1 5 %PCNA+/YFP+ 8 6 Supplementary Figure 1. Proliferation/apoptosis
More informationSupplemental Figure 1. (A) The localization of Cre DNA recombinase in the testis of Cyp19a1-Cre mice was detected by immunohistchemical analyses
Supplemental Figure 1. (A) The localization of Cre DNA recombinase in the testis of Cyp19a1-Cre mice was detected by immunohistchemical analyses using an anti-cre antibody; testes at 1 week (left panel),
More informationAtg5 flox/flox ; CAG-Cre, 19M brain heart lung. spleen stomach colon. Takamura_Fig. S1
Takamura_Fig. S1 brain heart lung spleen stomach colon kidney SM Supplemental Figure 1 Histological findings of tg5 flox/flox ;CG-Cre mouse tissues. H&E staining of the brain, heart, lung, spleen, stomach,
More informationNature Neuroscience: doi: /nn Supplementary Figure 1
Supplementary Figure 1 Quantification of myelin fragments in the aging brain (a) Electron microscopy on corpus callosum is shown for a 18-month-old wild type mice. Myelin fragments (arrows) were detected
More informationPostn MCM Smad2 fl/fl Postn MCM Smad3 fl/fl Postn MCM Smad2/3 fl/fl. Postn MCM. Tgfbr1/2 fl/fl TAC
A Smad2 fl/fl Smad3 fl/fl Smad2/3 fl/fl Tgfbr1/2 fl/fl 1. mm B Tcf21 MCM Tcf21 MCM Smad3 fl/fl Tcf21 MCM Smad2/3 fl/fl Tcf21 MCM Tgfbr1/2 fl/fl αmhc MCM C 1. mm 1. mm D Smad2 fl/fl Smad3 fl/fl Smad2/3
More informationSupplementary Information
Supplementary Information Figure S1: Follicular melanocytes in the wound peripheral area migrate to the epidermis in response to wounding stimuli. Dorsal skin of Trp2-LacZ mice stained with X-gal and analyzed
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
DOI: 10.1038/ncb3200 Supplementary Figure 1 Expression analysis of stomach markers in gutlike structure. (a) Differentiation scheme of gut-like structure formation from embryonic stem cells. (b) RT-PCR
More informationSupplementary Figure 1. Lkb1-deficient lung ADC progressively transdifferentiates into SCC. (a) A scheme showing the progression pattern of atypical
Supplementary Figure 1. Lkb1-deficient lung ADC progressively transdifferentiates into SCC. (a) A scheme showing the progression pattern of atypical adenomatous hyperplasia/epithelial hyperplasia (AAH/EH),
More informationSupplemental Data. Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling in Mesenchymal Progenitors. Controls Osteoblast and Chondrocyte
Supplemental Data Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling in Mesenchymal Progenitors Controls Osteoblast and Chondrocyte Differentiation during Vertebrate Skeletogenesis Timothy F. Day, Xizhi Guo, Lisa Garrett-Beal, and
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
DOI: 10.1038/ncb2607 Figure S1 Elf5 loss promotes EMT in mammary epithelium while Elf5 overexpression inhibits TGFβ induced EMT. (a, c) Different confocal slices through the Z stack image. (b, d) 3D rendering
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Supplementary Figure 1. Generation of a conditional allele of the Kindlin-2 gene. (A) A restriction map of the relevant genomic region of Kindlin-2 (top), the targeting construct
More informationSupplementary Figure 1. Chimeric analysis of inner ears. (A-H) Chimeric inner ears with fluorescent ES cells and (I,J) Rainbow inner ears.
Supplementary Figure 1. himeric analysis of inner ears. (A-H) himeric inner ears with fluorescent ES cells and (I,J) Rainbow inner ears. (A,B) omposite images showing three colors in different vestibular
More informationZhu et al, page 1. Supplementary Figures
Zhu et al, page 1 Supplementary Figures Supplementary Figure 1: Visual behavior and avoidance behavioral response in EPM trials. (a) Measures of visual behavior that performed the light avoidance behavior
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
1. Supplementary Figures and Legends Supplementary Fig. 1. S1P-mediated transcriptional regulation of integrins expressed in OP/monocytoid cells. Real-time quantitative PCR analyses of mrna for two integrins,
More informationSupplementary Figure S I: Effects of D4F on body weight and serum lipids in apoe -/- mice.
Supplementary Figures: Supplementary Figure S I: Effects of D4F on body weight and serum lipids in apoe -/- mice. Male apoe -/- mice were fed a high-fat diet for 8 weeks, and given PBS (model group) or
More informationmarker. DAPI labels nuclei. Flies were 20 days old. Scale bar is 5 µm. Ctrl is
Supplementary Figure 1. (a) Nos is detected in glial cells in both control and GFAP R79H transgenic flies (arrows), but not in deletion mutant Nos Δ15 animals. Repo is a glial cell marker. DAPI labels
More informationMeeting Report. From December 8 to 11, 2012 at Atlanta, GA, U.S.A
Meeting Report Affiliation Department of Transfusion Medicine and Cell Therapy Name Hisayuki Yao Name of the meeting Period and venue Type of your presentation Title of your presentation The 54 th Annual
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
Suppl. Fig. 1 in vivo expression of ISL1 in the human fetal heart. a, Hematoxylin eosin staining showing structures of left atrium and left atrium appendage (*) of a human fetal heart at 11 weeks of gestation.
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
DOI: 1.138/ncb222 / b. WB anti- WB anti- ulin Mitotic index (%) 14 1 6 2 T (h) 32 48-1 1 2 3 4 6-1 4 16 22 28 3 33 e. 6 4 2 Time (min) 1-6- 11-1 > 1 % cells Figure S1 depletion leads to mitotic defects
More informationc Ischemia (30 min) Reperfusion (8 w) Supplementary Figure bp 300 bp Ischemia (30 min) Reperfusion (4 h) Dox 20 mg/kg i.p.
a Marker Ripk3 +/ 5 bp 3 bp b Ischemia (3 min) Reperfusion (4 h) d 2 mg/kg i.p. 1 w 5 w Sacrifice for IF size A subset for echocardiography and morphological analysis c Ischemia (3 min) Reperfusion (8
More information(a-r) Whole mount X-gal staining on a developmental time-course of hearts from
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Supplementary Figure 1 (a-r) Whole mount X-gal staining on a developmental time-course of hearts from Sema3d +/- ;Ephb4 LacZ/+ and Sema3d -/- ;Ephb4 LacZ/+ embryos.
More informationChronic variable stress activates hematopoietic stem cells
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Chronic variable stress activates hematopoietic stem cells Timo Heidt *, Hendrik B. Sager *, Gabriel Courties, Partha Dutta, Yoshiko Iwamoto, Alex Zaltsman, Constantin von zur
More informationSecretion of Shh by a Neurovascular Bundle Niche Supports Mesenchymal Stem Cell Homeostasis in the Adult Mouse Incisor
Article Secretion of Shh by a Neurovascular Bundle Niche Supports Mesenchymal Stem Cell Homeostasis in the Adult Mouse Incisor Hu Zhao, 1 Jifan Feng, 1 Kerstin Seidel, 2 Songtao Shi, 1 Ophir Klein, 2 Paul
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
DOI: 10.1038/ncb2211 a! mir-143! b! mir-103/107! let-7a! mir-144! mir-122a! mir-126-3p! mir-194! mir-27a! mir-30c! Figure S1 Northern blot analysis of mir-143 expression dependent on feeding conditions.
More informationNature Neuroscience: doi: /nn Supplementary Figure 1. Large-scale calcium imaging in vivo.
Supplementary Figure 1 Large-scale calcium imaging in vivo. (a) Schematic illustration of the in vivo camera imaging set-up for large-scale calcium imaging. (b) High-magnification two-photon image from
More informationNature Neuroscience: doi: /nn Supplementary Figure 1
Supplementary Figure 1 Drd1a-Cre driven ChR2 expression in the SCN. (a) Low-magnification image of a representative Drd1a-ChR2 coronal brain section (n = 2) showing endogenous tdtomato fluorescence (magenta).
More informationSupplementary Figure 1. Successful excision of genes from WBM lysates and
Supplementary Information: Supplementary Figure 1. Successful excision of genes from WBM lysates and survival of mice with different genotypes. (a) The proper excision of Pten, p110α, p110α and p110δ was
More informationSupplementary Figure 1 Madm is not required in GSCs and hub cells. (a,b) Act-Gal4-UAS-GFP (a), Act-Gal4-UAS- GFP.nls (b,c) is ubiquitously expressed
Supplementary Figure 1 Madm is not required in GSCs and hub cells. (a,b) Act-Gal4-UAS-GFP (a), Act-Gal4-UAS- GFP.nls (b,c) is ubiquitously expressed in the testes. The testes were immunostained with GFP
More informationGFP/Iba1/GFAP. Brain. Liver. Kidney. Lung. Hoechst/Iba1/TLR9!
Supplementary information a +KA Relative expression d! Tlr9 5!! 5! NSC Neuron Astrocyte Microglia! 5! Tlr7!!!! NSC Neuron Astrocyte! GFP/Sβ/! Iba/Hoechst Microglia e Hoechst/Iba/TLR9! GFP/Iba/GFAP f Brain
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY FIGURES AND TABLE
SUPPLEMENTARY FIGURES AND TABLE Supplementary Figure S1: Characterization of IRE1α mutants. A. U87-LUC cells were transduced with the lentiviral vector containing the GFP sequence (U87-LUC Tet-ON GFP).
More informationTGF-β Signaling Regulates Neuronal C1q Expression and Developmental Synaptic Refinement
Supplementary Information Title: TGF-β Signaling Regulates Neuronal C1q Expression and Developmental Synaptic Refinement Authors: Allison R. Bialas and Beth Stevens Supplemental Figure 1. In vitro characterization
More informationSupplementary Figure S1: Tanycytes are restricted to the central/posterior hypothalamus
Supplementary Figure S1: Tanycytes are restricted to the central/posterior hypothalamus a: Expression of Vimentin, GFAP, Sox2 and Nestin in anterior, central and posterior hypothalamus. In the anterior
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
DOI:.38/ncb3399 a b c d FSP DAPI 5mm mm 5mm 5mm e Correspond to melanoma in-situ Figure a DCT FSP- f MITF mm mm MlanaA melanoma in-situ DCT 5mm FSP- mm mm mm mm mm g melanoma in-situ MITF MlanaA mm mm
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION. Rett Syndrome Mutation MeCP2 T158A Disrupts DNA Binding, Protein Stability and ERP Responses
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Rett Syndrome Mutation T158A Disrupts DNA Binding, Protein Stability and ERP Responses Darren Goffin, Megan Allen, Le Zhang, Maria Amorim, I-Ting Judy Wang, Arith-Ruth S. Reyes,
More informationA263 A352 A204. Pan CK. pstat STAT3 pstat3 STAT3 pstat3. Columns Columns 1-6 Positive control. Omentum. Rectosigmoid A195.
pstat3 75 Pan CK A A263 A352 A24 B Columns 1-6 Positive control A195 A22 A24 A183 Rectal Nodule STAT3 pstat3 STAT3 pstat3 Columns 7-12 Omentum Rectosigmoid Left Ovary Right Ovary Omentum Uterus Uterus
More informationSupplementary Figure 1. Double-staining immunofluorescence analysis of invasive colon and breast cancers. Specimens from invasive ductal breast
Supplementary Figure 1. Double-staining immunofluorescence analysis of invasive colon and breast cancers. Specimens from invasive ductal breast carcinoma (a) and colon adenocarcinoma (b) were staining
More informationSupplementary Figure 1. Confocal immunofluorescence showing mitochondrial translocation of Drp1. Cardiomyocytes treated with H 2 O 2 were prestained
Supplementary Figure 1. Confocal immunofluorescence showing mitochondrial translocation of Drp1. Cardiomyocytes treated with H 2 O 2 were prestained with MitoTracker (red), then were immunostained with
More information(A) RT-PCR for components of the Shh/Gli pathway in normal fetus cell (MRC-5) and a
Supplementary figure legends Supplementary Figure 1. Expression of Shh signaling components in a panel of gastric cancer. (A) RT-PCR for components of the Shh/Gli pathway in normal fetus cell (MRC-5) and
More informationSupplementary Information
Supplementary Information Title Degeneration and impaired regeneration of gray matter oligodendrocytes in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Authors Shin H. Kang, Ying Li, Masahiro Fukaya, Ileana Lorenzini,
More informationSupplemental Information. Otic Mesenchyme Cells Regulate. Spiral Ganglion Axon Fasciculation. through a Pou3f4/EphA4 Signaling Pathway
Neuron, Volume 73 Supplemental Information Otic Mesenchyme Cells Regulate Spiral Ganglion Axon Fasciculation through a Pou3f4/EphA4 Signaling Pathway Thomas M. Coate, Steven Raft, Xiumei Zhao, Aimee K.
More informationSupplementary. presence of the. (c) mrna expression. Error. in naive or
Figure 1. (a) Naive CD4 + T cells were activated in the presence of the indicated cytokines for 3 days. Enpp2 mrna expression was measured by qrt-pcrhr, infected with (b, c) Naive CD4 + T cells were activated
More informationInteractions of the endocrine system, bone and oral health
Interactions of the endocrine system, bone and oral health All bones are not equal! Dense high proportion of cortical bone High proportion of trabecular bone Mandible Functions: mastication, respiration,
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY LEGENDS...
TABLE OF CONTENTS SUPPLEMENTARY LEGENDS... 2 11 MOVIE S1... 2 FIGURE S1 LEGEND... 3 FIGURE S2 LEGEND... 4 FIGURE S3 LEGEND... 5 FIGURE S4 LEGEND... 6 FIGURE S5 LEGEND... 7 FIGURE S6 LEGEND... 8 FIGURE
More informationPrimary Cilia Can Both Mediate and Suppress Hedgehog Pathway- Dependent Tumorigenesis (Supplementary Figures and Materials)
Primary Cilia Can Both Mediate and Suppress Hedgehog Pathway- Dependent Tumorigenesis (Supplementary Figures and Materials) Sunny Y. Wong, Allen D. Seol, Po-Lin So, Alexandre N. Ermilov, Christopher K.
More informationSupplementary Figure 1 (Related with Figure 4). Molecular consequences of Eed deletion. (a) ChIP analysis identifies 3925 genes that are associated
Supplementary Figure 1 (Related with Figure 4). Molecular consequences of Eed deletion. (a) ChIP analysis identifies 3925 genes that are associated with the H3K27me3 mark in chondrocytes (see Table S1,
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
DOI: 10.1038/ncb2535 Figure S1 SOX10 is expressed in human giant congenital nevi and its expression in human melanoma samples suggests that SOX10 functions in a MITF-independent manner. a, b, Representative
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
b 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 E0 E10 E50 E0 E10 E50 E0 E10 E50 E0 E10 E50 Number of organoids per well 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 R0 R50 R100 R500 1st 2nd 3rd Noggin 100 ng/ml Noggin 10 ng/ml Noggin
More informationSupplemental Figure S1. RANK expression on human lung cancer cells.
Supplemental Figure S1. RANK expression on human lung cancer cells. (A) Incidence and H-Scores of RANK expression determined from IHC in the indicated primary lung cancer subgroups. The overall expression
More informationSupplementary Figure 1 IMQ-Induced Mouse Model of Psoriasis. IMQ cream was
Supplementary Figure 1 IMQ-Induced Mouse Model of Psoriasis. IMQ cream was painted on the shaved back skin of CBL/J and BALB/c mice for consecutive days. (a, b) Phenotypic presentation of mouse back skin
More informationNature Neuroscience: doi: /nn.2275
Supplementary Figure S1. The presence of MeCP2 in enriched primary glial cultures from rat or mouse brains is not neuronal. Western blot analysis of protein extracts from (a) rat glial and neuronal cultures.
More informationBCL11B Regulates Epithelial Proliferation and Asymmetric Development of the Mouse Mandibular Incisor
BCL11B Regulates Epithelial Proliferation and Asymmetric Development of the Mouse Mandibular Incisor Kateryna Kyrylkova 1, Sergiy Kyryachenko 1, Brian Biehs 2 *, Ophir Klein 2, Chrissa Kioussi 1 *, Mark
More informationSupplementary Materials for
www.sciencesignaling.org/cgi/content/full/8/375/ra41/dc1 Supplementary Materials for Actin cytoskeletal remodeling with protrusion formation is essential for heart regeneration in Hippo-deficient mice
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
a. Smo+/+ b. Smo+/+ 5.63 5.48 c. Lin- d. e. 6 5 4 3 Ter119 Mac B T Sca1 Smo+/+ 25 15 2 o BMT 2 1 5 * Supplementary Figure 1: Deletion of Smoothened does not alter the frequency of hematopoietic lineages
More informationSpecimen. Humeral Head. Femoral Head. Objective. Femoral Condyle (medial) Supplementary Figure 1
A B Specimen Humeral Head 2 1 µm 76 µm Femoral Head Objective Femoral Condyle (medial) Supplementary Figure 1 A Femoral Head Global Cell Density Superficial Cell Density Cell Number at 1 µm Nuclei /.1
More informationIL-34 is a tissue-restricted ligand of CSF1R required for the development of Langerhans cells and microglia
Supplementary Figures IL-34 is a tissue-restricted ligand of CSF1R required for the development of Langerhans cells and microglia Yaming Wang, Kristy J. Szretter, William Vermi, Susan Gilfillan, Cristina
More informationSupplementary material. Supplementary Figure legends
Supplementary material Supplementary Figure legends Supplementary Figure 1: Senescence-associated proliferation stop in response to oncogenic N-RAS expression Proliferation of NHEM cells without (ctrl.)
More informationeffects on organ development. a-f, Eye and wing discs with clones of ε j2b10 show no
Supplementary Figure 1. Loss of function clones of 14-3-3 or 14-3-3 show no significant effects on organ development. a-f, Eye and wing discs with clones of 14-3-3ε j2b10 show no obvious defects in Elav
More informationSOM Husse et al. Supplementary online material. Synaptotagmin10-Cre, a driver to disrupt clock genes in the SCN
SOM Husse et al. Supplementary online material Synaptotagmin10-Cre, a driver to disrupt clock genes in the SCN Jana Husse, Xunlei Zhou, Anton Shostak, Henrik Oster and Gregor Eichele SOM Husse et al.,
More informationSupplementary Figure 1. Deletion of Smad3 prevents B16F10 melanoma invasion and metastasis in a mouse s.c. tumor model.
A B16F1 s.c. Lung LN Distant lymph nodes Colon B B16F1 s.c. Supplementary Figure 1. Deletion of Smad3 prevents B16F1 melanoma invasion and metastasis in a mouse s.c. tumor model. Highly invasive growth
More informationSupplementary Figure 1
Supplementary Figure 1 YAP negatively regulates IFN- signaling. (a) Immunoblot analysis of Yap knockdown efficiency with sh-yap (#1 to #4 independent constructs) in Raw264.7 cells. (b) IFN- -Luc and PRDs
More informationSupplementary Information
Nature Immunology doi:1.138/ni.2477 Supplementary Information Capillary and arteriolar pericytes attract innate leukocytes exiting through venules and instruct them with pattern recognition and motility
More informationSupplementary Figure 1. Properties of various IZUMO1 monoclonal antibodies and behavior of SPACA6. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) .
Supplementary Figure 1. Properties of various IZUMO1 monoclonal antibodies and behavior of SPACA6. (a) The inhibitory effects of new antibodies (Mab17 and Mab18). They were investigated in in vitro fertilization
More informationSupplemental Table 1. Primers used for RT-PCR analysis of inflammatory cytokines Gene Primer Sequence
Supplemental Table 1. Primers used for RT-PCR analysis of inflammatory cytokines Gene Primer Sequence IL-1α Forward primer 5 -CAAGATGGCCAAAGTTCGTGAC-3' Reverse primer 5 -GTCTCATGAAGTGAGCCATAGC-3 IL-1β
More informationNature Neuroscience: doi: /nn Supplementary Figure 1. Confirmation that optogenetic inhibition of dopaminergic neurons affects choice
Supplementary Figure 1 Confirmation that optogenetic inhibition of dopaminergic neurons affects choice (a) Sample behavioral trace as in Figure 1d, but with NpHR stimulation trials depicted as green blocks
More informationNature Medicine doi: /nm.2860
Supplemental Figure Legends Supplemental Figure 1: Hypomorphic expression of IFT88 results in olfactory signaling proteins no longer localizing to the ciliary layer. (a) ACIII localizes to the cilia and
More informationQuantitative PPARγ expression affects the balance between tolerance and immunity
Quantitative PPARγ expression affects the balance between tolerance and immunity Ya-Hui Liu 1, Yau-Sheng Tsai 1,2,3, Shih-Chieh Lin 4, Nan-Shih Liao 5, Ming-Shiou Jan 6, Chung-Tiang Liang 7, Shih-Wen Hsu
More informationSupplementary Figure 1. Generation of knockin mice expressing L-selectinN138G. (a) Schematics of the Sellg allele (top), the targeting vector, the
Supplementary Figure 1. Generation of knockin mice expressing L-selectinN138G. (a) Schematics of the Sellg allele (top), the targeting vector, the targeted allele in ES cells, and the mutant allele in
More information1.5 ASK1KO fed. fasted 16 hrs w/o water. Fed. 4th. 4th WT ASK1KO N=29, 11(WT), ,5(ASK1KO) ASK1KO ASK1KO **** Time [h]
7: 13: 19: 1: 7: 151117 a 151117 4th 4th b c RQ.95 KO.9.85.8.75.7 light dark light dark.65 7: 19: 7: 19: 7: Means ± SEM, N=6 RQ 1..9.8.7.6.6 KO CL (-) CL (+) ibat weight ratio (/body weight) [%].5.4.3.2.1
More informationSupplementary Figures
Supplementary Figures Supplementary Figure 1 Characterization of stable expression of GlucB and sshbira in the CT26 cell line (a) Live cell imaging of stable CT26 cells expressing green fluorescent protein
More informationTitle: Smooth muscle cell-specific Tgfbr1 deficiency promotes aortic aneurysm formation by stimulating multiple signaling events
Title: Smooth muscle cell-specific Tgfbr1 deficiency promotes aortic aneurysm formation by stimulating multiple signaling events Pu Yang 1, 3, radley M. Schmit 1, Chunhua Fu 1, Kenneth DeSart 1, S. Paul
More informationFigure S1. Reduction in glomerular mir-146a levels correlate with progression to higher albuminuria in diabetic patients.
Supplementary Materials Supplementary Figures Figure S1. Reduction in glomerular mir-146a levels correlate with progression to higher albuminuria in diabetic patients. Figure S2. Expression level of podocyte
More informationSupplemental Data Tamoxifen administration to Vil-Scap- mice.
Supplemental Data FIGURE S1. Tamoxifen administration to Vil-Scap - mice. In the experiments shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, tamoxifen (2 mg per dose) was dissolved in corn oil and administered by orogastric
More informationSupplementary Figure 1. Spatial distribution of LRP5 and β-catenin in intact cardiomyocytes. (a) and (b) Immunofluorescence staining of endogenous
Supplementary Figure 1. Spatial distribution of LRP5 and β-catenin in intact cardiomyocytes. (a) and (b) Immunofluorescence staining of endogenous LRP5 in intact adult mouse ventricular myocytes (AMVMs)
More informationSupplementary Information
Supplementary Information Astrocytes regulate adult hippocampal neurogenesis through ephrin-b signaling Randolph S. Ashton, Anthony Conway, Chinmay Pangarkar, Jamie Bergen, Kwang-Il Lim, Priya Shah, Mina
More informationShh signaling guides spatial pathfinding of raphespinal tract axons by multidirectional repulsion
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Cell Research (2012) 22:697-716. 2012 IBCB, SIBS, CAS All rights reserved 1001-0602/12 $ 32.00 www.nature.com/cr npg Shh signaling guides spatial pathfinding of raphespinal tract axons
More informationNature Neuroscience: doi: /nn Supplementary Figure 1. MADM labeling of thalamic clones.
Supplementary Figure 1 MADM labeling of thalamic clones. (a) Confocal images of an E12 Nestin-CreERT2;Ai9-tdTomato brain treated with TM at E10 and stained for BLBP (green), a radial glial progenitor-specific
More informationSupplementary fig. 1. Crystals induce necroptosis does not involve caspases, TNF receptor or NLRP3. A. Mouse tubular epithelial cells were pretreated
Supplementary fig. 1. Crystals induce necroptosis does not involve caspases, TNF receptor or NLRP3. A. Mouse tubular epithelial cells were pretreated with zvad-fmk (10µM) and exposed to calcium oxalate
More informationSupplemental Table S1. Primers used in qrt-pcr analyses. Supplemental Figure S1, related to Figure 4. Extracellular matrix proteins
Supplemental Material PDGFRb regulates craniofacial development through homodimers and functional heterodimers with PDGFRa Katherine A. Fantauzzo and Philippe Soriano Supplemental materials provided: Supplemental
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
DOI: 10.1038/ncb3461 In the format provided by the authors and unedited. Supplementary Figure 1 (associated to Figure 1). Cpeb4 gene-targeted mice develop liver steatosis. a, Immunoblot displaying CPEB4
More informationNature Neuroscience: doi: /nn Supplementary Figure 1
Supplementary Figure 1 Atlas representations of the midcingulate (MCC) region targeted in this study compared against the anterior cingulate (ACC) region commonly reported. Coronal sections are shown on
More information