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1 Figure 2.7 Label the major body cavities' (cavity (cavity Diaphragm (cavity (canalor c.avity '{ (cavity (cavity PROCEDURE B-4RGAN SYSTEMS 1. Review the section entitled "Organ Systems"in chapter 1 of the textbook. 2. Use the reference plates near the end of chapter 1 of the textbook and the dissectible torso (tig' 2'3 to locate the following organs: integumefitary system skin accessoryorgans such as hair and nails skeletal system bones ligaments cartilages muscular system skeletal muscles tendons nervous system brain spinal cord nefves endocrine system pituitary gland thyroid gland adrenal glands pancfeas 10 ovafles testes thymus cardiovascular system heart arteries VClNS lymphatic system lymphatic vessels lymph nodes thymus spleen digestive system mouth tongue teeth salivary glands pharynx esophagus stomach liver gallbladder pancfeas small intestine large intestine

2 Figure 2.1 Label the major body cavities' (cavity (cavity Diaphragm (cavity (canalor c.avity '{ (cavity (cavity PROCEDRE B.4RGA]T SYSTEMS 1. Review the section entitled "Organ Systems"in chapter 1 of the textbook. 2. Use the reference plates near the end of chapter 1 of the textbook and the dissectible torso (tig' 2'3 to locate the following organs: integumentary system skin accessoryorgans such as hair and nails skeletal system bones ligaments cartilages muscular system skeletal muscles tendons nefvous system brain spinal cord nefves endocrine system pituitary gland thyroid gland adrenal glands pancfeas 10 ovafles testes thymus cardiovascular system heart arteries veins lymphatic system lymphatic vessels lymph nodes thymus spleen digestive system mouth tongue teeth salivary glands pharynx esophagus stomach liver gallbladder pancfeas small intestine large intestine

3 ??? Figure 2,2 L:lbcl thc rhoracic membmnes and cavities in (a and the abdominopelvic thc\c supcrior \.ic\\s of transverse sections. membranes arrd cavity in (rr as shown in? Plane of section Posterior Vertebra R i g h tl u n g ': 4 (cavity ^ -z Anterior v o (a t t Posterior Smallintestine 7 (cavityx o (b b 1l

4 7T Figure 2.6 Label (a the regions ^"" the quadrants of the abdominal area. Fi t; 3 4 5,* (a a't? w g (b LEARN-NG EXTENSON u r. different colored pencils to distinguish the body regions infigve dentify organs in the three planbs of the body from digitizedsectionsof a humanbody. Search ""ffi itr#ffiffietheseat

5 Figure 2.7 Label these diagrams with terms used to describe body regions: (a anteior regions; (b posterior regions (a l5

6 Figure 2.7 Continued' a,lt.'- (b l6

7 /, l T l/ al i, i l, l. t t: tr :$, i, r tt r 7 ]1 Labontory Report 2 PARTA Name Date Section BoDY ORGANTzprToN AND TERMNOLOGY Match the cavities in column A vrith the organs contained in the cavities in column B. Place the letter of your choice in the space provided. Column A a. Abdominal cavity b. Cranial cavity c. Pelvic cavity d. Thoracic cavity e. Vertebral canal (spinal caviry 1. Liver 2. Lungs Column B 3. Spleen 4. Stomach 5. Brain 6. Truchea and esophagqs 7. Urinary bladder 8. Small intestine Spinal cord _ 10. nternal reproductive organs _11. _ Heart Mediastinum 17

8 .,,. PART B Match the organ systems in column A with the general functions in column B. Place the letter of your choice in the space provided. Column B Column A / 1. Main system that secreteshormones Cardiovascular system Digestive sysiem EndocrinE system ntegumentary system Lymphatic system Muscular.system Nervous system Reproductive system Respiratory systerir Skeletal system Urinary system 2. Provides an outer covering. Produces a new organism 1 4. StimUlateqmustles to contract and interprets information from sensory units 5. provides a framework for soft tissues and produces blood cells in red maffow 6. Exchangesgasesbetween ak and blobd 7. Transports excess fluid from tissues to blood 8. Maintains posture and generatesmost body heat 9. Removes liquid wastes from blood and transpofts them to outside 1 0. Converts food molecules into forms that ate absorbed _ 1 1. Transports nutrients, wabtes, and gasesthroughout the body PART C (asndicate whether each of the following sentences makes coffect or incorrect usage of the word in boldface type term a supply is incorrect, the sentence 2.4.f in ti1, sume that the tody is in the anatomical position as observed that will make it correct in the space provided. 1. The mouth is superiof to the nose. 2. The stomach is inferior to the diaphragm. 3. The ffachea is anterior to the spinal cord. 4. Tlnelarynx is posterior to the esophagus. 5. The heart is medial to the lungs. 6. The kidneys are inferior 7. Tkrehand is proximal 8. The knee is proxirnalto to the adrenal glands. to the elbow. the ankle. 9. Blood in deep blood vesselsgives color to the skin. 10. A peripheral nerve passesfrom the spinal cord into the limbs. 11. The dermis is the superficiallayer tt ' 8 of the skin.

9 PART D Match the body provided. Column A L. Antecubital b. Axillary c. Brachial d. Buccal e. Carpal f. CePhalic g. Cervical h. Crural i. Cubital i. Dorsal k. G nital l. Gluted regions in column A with the body pafts in column B. place the letter of your choice in the space Column B t 'Wrist Reproductive organs 3. Armpit 4. Elbow 5. Buttocks 6. Back '7 Neck 8. Arm 9. Cheek -10. Leg.1 : 11. Head -L2. Front of elbow PART E Match the body provided. Column A a. nguinal b. Lumbar c. Mammary d. OcciPital e. Palmar f. Pectoral g. Pedal h. Pelvic i. Perineal j. Plantar k. PoPliteal t. Sternal regionsincolumnawiththelocationsincolumnb'placethe _ Pelvis 2. Breasts Column B 3. Between anus and reproductive organs 4. Sole 5. Middle of thorax 6. Chest '7 8. Back of knee Foot 9. Lower Posterior region of head Abdominal wall neaf thigh (groin 11. Lower back letter of your choice in the space -12. Palm t9

10 [20 PART F Critical Thinking Application State the quadrant of the abdominopelvic cavity where the pain or sound would be located for each of the six common conditions listed. n some cases, there may be more than one coffect answer, and pein is sometimes referred to another region. This phenomenon, called referred pain, occuts when pain is interpreted as originating from some area other than the patrs being stimulated Stomach ulcer Appendicitis Bowel sounds 4. Gallbladder attack 5. Kidney stone in left ureter 5. Ruptured spleen t l l

Fig. A.1. Frontal. plane. Transverse. plane. Sagittal plane. Copyright McGraw-Hill Education. Permission required for reproduction or display.

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