9. Which term refers to the back? A. Inferior B. Lateral C. Posterior D. Peripheral 10. The heart is to the lungs. A. dorsal B. superior C.
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1 1 Student: 1. Which term refers to the study of how an organ functions? A. Anatomy B. Physiology C. Ecology D. Homeostasis 2. Observing the parts of the brain would be part of the study of A. homeostasis. B. physiology. C. anthropology. D. anatomy. 3. A group of similar cells performing a specialized function is referred to as a(n) A. tissue. B. organ. C. molecule. D. system. 4. An organism consists of A. molecules. B. cells. C. organs. D. molecules, cells, and organs. 5. Cells are to tissues as tissues are to A. systems. B. molecules. C. organs. D. organelles. 6. Arrange the following terms from the smallest to the largest: 1) cell, 2) organelle, 3) atom, 4) organ, 5) tissue. A. 3,2,1,5,4 B. 1,2,3,4,5 C. 5,4,3,2,1 D. 3,1,5,4,2 7. Which of the following is NOT considered anatomical position? A. Standing erect B. Palms facing backward C. Face forward D. Toes pointing forward 8. Which of the following pairs are opposing terms? A. Superior/posterior B. Superior/inferior C. Anterior/inferior D. Superior/anterior
2 9. Which term refers to the back? A. Inferior B. Lateral C. Posterior D. Peripheral 10. The heart is to the lungs. A. dorsal B. superior C. lateral D. medial 11. Which of the following pairs is correctly matched? A. Ventral - toward the front B. Ipsilateral - on opposite sides C. Deep - toward the surface D. Proximal - further from the point of attachment 12. Which of the following is INCORRECT in describing the nose? A. It is superior to the mouth B. It is medial to the eyes C. It is on the dorsal aspect of the face D. It is inferior to the forehead 13. The hand is to the elbow. A. superior B. anterior C. proximal D. distal 14. The right hand and left foot are to each other. A. ipsilateral B. posterior C. contralateral D. superficial 15. The spinal cord is to the esophagus. A. anterior B. posterior C. ventral D. inferior 16. Appendicular refers to the A. skull. B. thorax. C. legs and arms. D. skull and thorax. 17. The head is which region? A. Cephalic B. Lumbar C. Brachial D. Pectoral 18. The arm is which region? A. Cephalic B. Lumbar C. Brachial D. Pectoral
3 19. The lower back is which region? A. Cephalic B. Lumbar C. Brachial D. Pectoral 20. The foot is which region? A. Pedal B. Lumbar C. Brachial D. Pectoral 21. The chest is which region? A. Cephalic B. Lumbar C. Brachial D. Pectoral 22. The cheek is which region? A. Occipital B. Buccal C. Oral D. Mental 23. The thigh is which region? A. Femoral B. Crural C. Plantar D. Palmar 24. The front of the elbow is which region? A. Cubital B. Antecubital C. Brachial D. Antebrachial 25. The armpit is which region? A. Acromial B. Pectoral C. Mammary D. Axillary 26. Which of the following pairs of body regions is INCORRECT? A. Carpal - wrist B. Popliteal - back of knee C. Gluteal - buttocks D. Orbital - ear 27. If a person has a rash in the cervical region, where is it located? A. Neck B. Lower back C. Arm D. Chest 28. If a person has a sore in the oral cavity, where is it located? A. Head B. Lower back C. Mouth D. Head
4 29. Which type of A. Sagittal B. Transverse C. Frontal D. Coronal 30. Which type of A. Median B. Transverse C. Sagittal D. Frontal or coronal 31. If the heart is cut to give the atria and the ventricles, it was cut on a A. transverse plane. B. midsagittal plane. C. frontal plane. D. longitudinal section. 32. Viscera refers to A. internal organs. B. tissues. C. cells. D. atoms. 33. Which of the following refers to the membrane lining the abdominal cavity wall? A. Parietal pericardium B. Visceral peritoneum C. Parietal peritoneum D. Visceral pleura 34. Which refers to a membrane attached to the surface of a lung? A. Visceral pleura B. Parietal pleura C. Visceral peritoneum D. Parietal peritoneum 35. Which two cavities does the diaphragm separate? A. Abdominal and pelvic B. Dorsal and ventral C. Thoracic and abdominal D. Cranial and spinal 36. The thoracic cavity is part of which larger cavity? A. Ventral cavity B. Dorsal cavity C. Abdominopelvic cavity 37. In which cavity would you find the brain? A. Ventral cavity B. Dorsal cavity C. Abdominopelvic cavity D. Oral cavity 38. In which cavity would you find the stomach? A. Pleural cavity B. Dorsal cavity C. Abdominopelvic cavity D. Mediastinum
5 39. If a person was diagnosed as having a tumor in the dorsal cavity, where might you expect to find it? A. Abdominal or pelvic cavities B. Superior or inferior cavities C. Thoracic or abdominal cavities D. Cranial or spinal cavities 40. The lungs would be found in which cavity? A. Spinal cavity B. Abdominal cavity C. Mediastinum D. Pleural cavity 41. The liver would be found in which cavity? A. Dorsal cavity B. Abdominal cavity C. Pericardial cavity D. Pleural cavity 42. Most of the stomach would be found in the quadrant of the abdominal cavity. A. upper left B. upper right C. lower left D. lower right 43. Billy had surgery to remove his appendix. In which abdominal quadrant would the incision be made? A. Upper left B. Upper right C. Lower left D. Lower right 44. Most of the liver is found in which abdominopelvic region? A. Left iliac B. Right lumbar C. Umbilical D. Right hypochondriac 45. The majority of the small intestine is found in which abdominopelvic region? A. Epigastric B. Right hypochondriac C. Umbilical D. Left iliac 46. The urinary bladder is found in which abdominopelvic region? A. Hypogastric B. Left lumbar C. Right iliac D. Umbilical 47. Integration and coordination are part of the body's A. nervous system. B. skin. C. skeleton. D. cardiovascular system. 48. Skin is part of A. integration and coordination. B. maintenance of the body. C. transportation. D. support, movement, and protection.
6 49. Which part of the body plays a major part in support, movement, and protection? A. Nervous system B. Endocrine system C. Skeleton D. Cardiovascular system 50. Transportation within the body is mainly part of A. the nervous system. B. the skin. C. the skeleton. D. the cardiovascular system. 51. Which system are the blood vessels part of? A. Endocrine B. Cardiovascular C. Reproductive D. Nervous 52. Which system are the hormones part of? A. Endocrine B. Cardiovascular C. Reproductive D. Nervous 53. Which system are the testes part of? A. Urinary B. Cardiovascular C. Reproductive D. Nervous 54. Which system is the spinal cord part of? A. Endocrine B. Lymphatic C. Skeletal D. Nervous 55. Homeostasis refers to A. changing external conditions. B. stable external conditions. C. changing internal conditions. D. stable internal conditions. 56. Which of the following provides the best example of a negative feedback control mechanism? A. Increased body temperature due to exercise B. Increased uterine contractions in labor C. Putting on a sweater because you are cold D. Shivering in order to generate heat due to a drop in body temperature 57. Which of the following occurs as a result of positive feedback and assists in the maintenance of homeostasis? A. Body temperature regulation B. Blood ph regulation C. Blood clot formation D. Blood cell production
7 58. Which of the following is NOT a component of a homeostatic mechanism? A. A nerve pathway B. A control center C. A sensor D. An effector 59. What occurs as a result of a negative feedback mechanism? A. The change moves further from the set point in a negative direction. B. No change occurs in the body. C. There is a reversal from the original change. D. A body function is stopped. 60. The two organ systems involved in controlling all other systems to maintain homeostasis are the A. skeletal and muscular. B. nervous and endocrine. C. urinary and respiratory. D. endocrine and digestive. 61. The two organ systems involved in providing oxygen to cells and removing carbon dioxide from cells are the A. cardiovascular and respiratory. B. respiratory and digestive. C. integumentary and muscular. D. reproductive and nervous. 62. Which two body systems are involved in transportation and protection of the body from disease? A. integumentary and urinary systems B. lymphatic and cardiovascular systems C. muscular and lymphatic systems D. respiratory and sensory systems 63. Which body system removes metabolic wastes and helps maintain acid-base balance? A. urinary system B. digestive system C. respiratory system D. endocrine system 64. The inflammation of the membranes of the posterior (dorsal) cavity is called A. serositis. B. pleurisy. C. meningitis. D. pericarditis. 65. Sally is rushed to the hospital with acute appendicitis. Which serous membrane is in danger of infection? A. Peritoneum B. Pleura C. Meninges D. Pericardium 66. A disease that occurs suddenly and does not last a long time is considered A. chronic. B. local. C. systemic. D. acute.
8 67. An ear infection is considered a/an disease. A. orbital B. local C. systemic D. pandemic 68. What type of energy is used to create a PET scan? A. Gamma rays B. Electrons C. Protons D. Electrical 69. What type of medical scan is more useful in visualizing soft tissue? A. X-ray B. CT scan C. MRI D. PET 70. What is used in a sonogram to create an image? A. Sound waves B. Electrons C. Gamma rays D. X-rays 71. The gallbladder and spleen are contralateral to each other. True False 72. The foot is proximal to the knee. True False 73. The function of serous fluid is to reduce friction between tissues. True False 74. The posterior (dorsal) body cavity is lined with the synovial membrane. True False 75. In negative feedback, the body's response is in the opposite direction from the change in order to return the body to normal. True False 76. All body systems work independently to provide homeostasis. True False 77. Soft tissue such as muscles shows up as light areas on X-rays. True False 78. Differentiate between local, systemic, acute, and chronic disease.
9 79. List the levels of organization of the human body in order from least complex to most complex and provide a brief description of each level. 80. Distinguish between anatomy and physiology, and then explain how they are related. 81. Explain why the heating of your home is an example of a negative feedback mechanism. 82. List the organ systems that allow for body movement and describe the role each system plays in the production of movement. 83. Contrast positive and negative feedback mechanisms with regard to their general outcomes.
10 1 Key 1. Which term refers to the study of how an organ functions? A. Anatomy B. Physiology C. Ecology D. Homeostasis 2. Observing the parts of the brain would be part of the study of A. homeostasis. B. physiology. C. anthropology. D. anatomy. Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #1 Section: Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #2 Longenbaker: Chapter. Section: A group of similar cells performing a specialized function is referred to as a(n) A. tissue. B. organ. C. molecule. D. system. 4. An organism consists of A. molecules. B. cells. C. organs. D. molecules, cells, and organs. 5. Cells are to tissues as tissues are to A. systems. B. molecules. C. organs. D. organelles. Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #3 Longenbaker: Chapter. #2 Section: Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #4 Longenbaker: Chapter. #3 Section: Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #5 Longenbaker: Chapter. #4 Section: 01.01
11 6. Arrange the following terms from the smallest to the largest: 1) cell, 2) organelle, 3) atom, 4) organ, 5) tissue. A. 3,2,1,5,4 B. 1,2,3,4,5 C. 5,4,3,2,1 D. 3,1,5,4,2 7. Which of the following is NOT considered anatomical position? A. Standing erect B. Palms facing backward C. Face forward D. Toes pointing forward 8. Which of the following pairs are opposing terms? A. Superior/posterior B. Superior/inferior C. Anterior/inferior D. Superior/anterior 9. Which term refers to the back? A. Inferior B. Lateral C. Posterior D. Peripheral 10. The heart is to the lungs. A. dorsal B. superior C. lateral D. medial 11. Which of the following pairs is correctly matched? A. Ventral - toward the front B. Ipsilateral - on opposite sides C. Deep - toward the surface D. Proximal - further from the point of attachment Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #6 Longenbaker: Chapter. #5 Section: Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #7 Longenbaker: Chapter. #6 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #8 Longenbaker: Chapter. #7 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #9 Longenbaker: Chapter. #8 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #10 Longenbaker: Chapter. #9 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #11 Longenbaker: Chapter. #10
12 12. Which of the following is INCORRECT in describing the nose? A. It is superior to the mouth B. It is medial to the eyes C. It is on the dorsal aspect of the face D. It is inferior to the forehead 13. The hand is to the elbow. A. superior B. anterior C. proximal D. distal 14. The right hand and left foot are to each other. A. ipsilateral B. posterior C. contralateral D. superficial 15. The spinal cord is to the esophagus. A. anterior B. posterior C. ventral D. inferior 16. Appendicular refers to the A. skull. B. thorax. C. legs and arms. D. skull and thorax. 17. The head is which region? A. Cephalic B. Lumbar C. Brachial D. Pectoral Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #12 Longenbaker: Chapter. #11 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #13 Longenbaker: Chapter. Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #14 Longenbaker: Chapter. Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #15 Longenbaker: Chapter. Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #16 Longenbaker: Chapter. #12 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #17 Longenbaker: Chapter. #13
13 18. The arm is which region? A. Cephalic B. Lumbar C. Brachial D. Pectoral 19. The lower back is which region? A. Cephalic B. Lumbar C. Brachial D. Pectoral 20. The foot is which region? A. Pedal B. Lumbar C. Brachial D. Pectoral 21. The chest is which region? A. Cephalic B. Lumbar C. Brachial D. Pectoral 22. The cheek is which region? A. Occipital B. Buccal C. Oral D. Mental 23. The thigh is which region? A. Femoral B. Crural C. Plantar D. Palmar Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #18 Longenbaker: Chapter. #14 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #19 Longenbaker: Chapter. #15 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #20 Longenbaker: Chapter. #16 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #21 Longenbaker: Chapter. #17 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #22 Longenbaker: Chapter. #18 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #23 Longenbaker: Chapter. #19
14 24. The front of the elbow is which region? A. Cubital B. Antecubital C. Brachial D. Antebrachial 25. The armpit is which region? A. Acromial B. Pectoral C. Mammary D. Axillary 26. Which of the following pairs of body regions is INCORRECT? A. Carpal - wrist B. Popliteal - back of knee C. Gluteal - buttocks D. Orbital - ear 27. If a person has a rash in the cervical region, where is it located? A. Neck B. Lower back C. Arm D. Chest 28. If a person has a sore in the oral cavity, where is it located? A. Head B. Lower back C. Mouth D. Head 29. Which type of A. Sagittal B. Transverse C. Frontal D. Coronal Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #24 Longenbaker: Chapter. #20 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #25 Longenbaker: Chapter. #21 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #26 Longenbaker: Chapter. #22 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #27 Longenbaker: Chapter. #23 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #28 Longenbaker: Chapter. #24 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #29 Longenbaker: Chapter. #25
15 30. Which type of A. Median B. Transverse C. Sagittal D. Frontal or coronal 31. If the heart is cut to give the atria and the ventricles, it was cut on a A. transverse plane. B. midsagittal plane. C. frontal plane. D. longitudinal section. 32. Viscera refers to A. internal organs. B. tissues. C. cells. D. atoms. Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #30 Longenbaker: Chapter. #26 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #31 Longenbaker: Chapter. Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #32 Longenbaker: Chapter. # Which of the following refers to the membrane lining the abdominal cavity wall? A. Parietal pericardium B. Visceral peritoneum C. Parietal peritoneum D. Visceral pleura 34. Which refers to a membrane attached to the surface of a lung? A. Visceral pleura B. Parietal pleura C. Visceral peritoneum D. Parietal peritoneum 35. Which two cavities does the diaphragm separate? A. Abdominal and pelvic B. Dorsal and ventral C. Thoracic and abdominal D. Cranial and spinal Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #33 Longenbaker: Chapter. #28 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #34 Longenbaker: Chapter. #29 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #35 Longenbaker: Chapter. #30
16 36. The thoracic cavity is part of which larger cavity? A. Ventral cavity B. Dorsal cavity C. Abdominopelvic cavity 37. In which cavity would you find the brain? A. Ventral cavity B. Dorsal cavity C. Abdominopelvic cavity D. Oral cavity 38. In which cavity would you find the stomach? A. Pleural cavity B. Dorsal cavity C. Abdominopelvic cavity D. Mediastinum Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #36 Longenbaker: Chapter. #31 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #37 Longenbaker: Chapter. #32 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #38 Longenbaker: Chapter. # If a person was diagnosed as having a tumor in the dorsal cavity, where might you expect to find it? A. Abdominal or pelvic cavities B. Superior or inferior cavities C. Thoracic or abdominal cavities D. Cranial or spinal cavities 40. The lungs would be found in which cavity? A. Spinal cavity B. Abdominal cavity C. Mediastinum D. Pleural cavity 41. The liver would be found in which cavity? A. Dorsal cavity B. Abdominal cavity C. Pericardial cavity D. Pleural cavity Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #39 Longenbaker: Chapter. #34 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #40 Longenbaker: Chapter. #35 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #41 Longenbaker: Chapter. #36
17 42. Most of the stomach would be found in the quadrant of the abdominal cavity. A. upper left B. upper right C. lower left D. lower right Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #42 Longenbaker: Chapter. # Billy had surgery to remove his appendix. In which abdominal quadrant would the incision be made? A. Upper left B. Upper right C. Lower left D. Lower right 44. Most of the liver is found in which abdominopelvic region? A. Left iliac B. Right lumbar C. Umbilical D. Right hypochondriac Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #43 Longenbaker: Chapter. #38 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #44 Longenbaker: Chapter. # The majority of the small intestine is found in which abdominopelvic region? A. Epigastric B. Right hypochondriac C. Umbilical D. Left iliac 46. The urinary bladder is found in which abdominopelvic region? A. Hypogastric B. Left lumbar C. Right iliac D. Umbilical 47. Integration and coordination are part of the body's A. nervous system. B. skin. C. skeleton. D. cardiovascular system. Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #45 Longenbaker: Chapter. #40 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #46 Longenbaker: Chapter. #41 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #47 Longenbaker: Chapter. #42 Section: 01.04
18 48. Skin is part of A. integration and coordination. B. maintenance of the body. C. transportation. D. support, movement, and protection. Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #48 Longenbaker: Chapter. #43 Section: Which part of the body plays a major part in support, movement, and protection? A. Nervous system B. Endocrine system C. Skeleton D. Cardiovascular system 50. Transportation within the body is mainly part of A. the nervous system. B. the skin. C. the skeleton. D. the cardiovascular system. 51. Which system are the blood vessels part of? A. Endocrine B. Cardiovascular C. Reproductive D. Nervous 52. Which system are the hormones part of? A. Endocrine B. Cardiovascular C. Reproductive D. Nervous 53. Which system are the testes part of? A. Urinary B. Cardiovascular C. Reproductive D. Nervous Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #49 Longenbaker: Chapter. #44 Section: Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #50 Longenbaker: Chapter. #45 Section: Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #51 Longenbaker: Chapter. #46 Section: Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #52 Longenbaker: Chapter. #47 Section: Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #53 Longenbaker: Chapter. #48 Section: 01.04
19 54. Which system is the spinal cord part of? A. Endocrine B. Lymphatic C. Skeletal D. Nervous 55. Homeostasis refers to A. changing external conditions. B. stable external conditions. C. changing internal conditions. D. stable internal conditions. Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #54 Longenbaker: Chapter. #49 Section: Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #55 Longenbaker: Chapter. # Which of the following provides the best example of a negative feedback control mechanism? A. Increased body temperature due to exercise B. Increased uterine contractions in labor C. Putting on a sweater because you are cold D. Shivering in order to generate heat due to a drop in body temperature Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #56 Longenbaker: Chapter. # Which of the following occurs as a result of positive feedback and assists in the maintenance of homeostasis? A. Body temperature regulation B. Blood ph regulation C. Blood clot formation D. Blood cell production Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #57 Longenbaker: Chapter. # Which of the following is NOT a component of a homeostatic mechanism? A. A nerve pathway B. A control center C. A sensor D. An effector 59. What occurs as a result of a negative feedback mechanism? A. The change moves further from the set point in a negative direction. B. No change occurs in the body. C. There is a reversal from the original change. D. A body function is stopped. Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #58 Longenbaker: Chapter. #53 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #59 Longenbaker: Chapter.
20 60. The two organ systems involved in controlling all other systems to maintain homeostasis are the A. skeletal and muscular. B. nervous and endocrine. C. urinary and respiratory. D. endocrine and digestive. Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #60 Longenbaker: Chapter. # The two organ systems involved in providing oxygen to cells and removing carbon dioxide from cells are the A. cardiovascular and respiratory. B. respiratory and digestive. C. integumentary and muscular. D. reproductive and nervous. Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #61 Longenbaker: Chapter. # Which two body systems are involved in transportation and protection of the body from disease? A. integumentary and urinary systems B. lymphatic and cardiovascular systems C. muscular and lymphatic systems D. respiratory and sensory systems Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #62 Longenbaker: Chapter. 63. Which body system removes metabolic wastes and helps maintain acid-base balance? A. urinary system B. digestive system C. respiratory system D. endocrine system 64. The inflammation of the membranes of the posterior (dorsal) cavity is called A. serositis. B. pleurisy. C. meningitis. D. pericarditis. Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #63 Longenbaker: Chapter. Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #64 Longenbaker: Chapter. # Sally is rushed to the hospital with acute appendicitis. Which serous membrane is in danger of infection? A. Peritoneum B. Pleura C. Meninges D. Pericardium Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #65 Longenbaker: Chapter. #57
21 66. A disease that occurs suddenly and does not last a long time is considered A. chronic. B. local. C. systemic. D. acute. 67. An ear infection is considered a/an disease. A. orbital B. local C. systemic D. pandemic 68. What type of energy is used to create a PET scan? A. Gamma rays B. Electrons C. Protons D. Electrical 69. What type of medical scan is more useful in visualizing soft tissue? A. X-ray B. CT scan C. MRI D. PET 70. What is used in a sonogram to create an image? A. Sound waves B. Electrons C. Gamma rays D. X-rays 71. The gallbladder and spleen are contralateral to each other. TRUE 72. The foot is proximal to the knee. FALSE Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #66 Longenbaker: Chapter. #58 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #67 Longenbaker: Chapter. #59 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #68 Longenbaker: Chapter. #60 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #69 Longenbaker: Chapter. #61 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #70 Longenbaker: Chapter. #62 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #71 Longenbaker: Chapter. #63 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #72 Longenbaker: Chapter. #64
22 73. The function of serous fluid is to reduce friction between tissues. TRUE 74. The posterior (dorsal) body cavity is lined with the synovial membrane. FALSE Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #73 Longenbaker: Chapter. #65 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #74 Longenbaker: Chapter. # In negative feedback, the body's response is in the opposite direction from the change in order to return the body to normal. TRUE 76. All body systems work independently to provide homeostasis. FALSE 77. Soft tissue such as muscles shows up as light areas on X-rays. FALSE 78. Differentiate between local, systemic, acute, and chronic disease. Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #75 Longenbaker: Chapter. #67 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #76 Longenbaker: Chapter. #68 Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #77 Longenbaker: Chapter. #69 A local disease affects a specific part of the body, a systemic disease affects the entire body or several organ systems, an acute disease occurs suddenly and generally lasts a short time, and a chronic disease develops slowly and is generally long-term. Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #78 Longenbaker: Chapter. #70
23 79. List the levels of organization of the human body in order from least complex to most complex and provide a brief description of each level. Atom = Microscopic subcomponent particle of all chemicals. Molecule = Formed when atoms join together. Macromolecule = Large molecule formed from smaller subunit molecules. Organelle = Membranous structure that performs a function in a cell. Cell = Basic unit of all living things. Tissue = Formed from similar types of cells. Organ = Composed of several types of tissues and performs a particular function in an organ system. Organ system = A collection of organs that work together to perform a broad function in an organism. Organism = A human being. Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #79 Longenbaker: Chapter. #71 Section: Distinguish between anatomy and physiology, and then explain how they are related. Whereas anatomy is the study of the structure of body parts, physiology is the study of the functioning of body parts. Anatomy and physiology are closely related in that the structure of any body part suits its function. Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #80 Longenbaker: Chapter. #72 Section: Explain why the heating of your home is an example of a negative feedback mechanism. In a home, when the temperature drops below the level set on the thermostat, the thermostat will signal the furnace to switch on. The furnace produces heat that is transported throughout the house and the temperature rises. This is an example of negative feedback because the response (production of heat) was the opposite or negative of the stimulus (low temperature). Blooms Level: Apply Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #81 Longenbaker: Chapter. # List the organ systems that allow for body movement and describe the role each system plays in the production of movement. The skeletal and muscular systems allow for body movement. The bones of the skeletal system serve as attachment sites for muscles and contraction of the muscles of the muscular system serves to move the bones. Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #82 Longenbaker: Chapter. #74 Section: 01.04
24 83. Contrast positive and negative feedback mechanisms with regard to their general outcomes. Whereas negative feedback is used to maintain a specific factor (e.g. body temperature) within an acceptable range, positive feedback is used to drive a process (e.g. childbirth) to completion. Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #83 Longenbaker: Chapter. #75
25 Category # of Questions Blooms Level: Apply Longenbaker - Chapter Longenbaker: Chapter. 8 Longenbaker: Chapter. #1 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #10 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #11 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #12 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #13 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #14 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #15 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #16 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #17 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #18 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #19 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #2 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #20 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #21 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #22 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #23 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #24 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #25 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #26 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #27 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #28 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #29 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #3 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #30 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #31 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #32 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #33 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #34 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #35 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #36 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #37 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #38 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #39 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #4 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #40 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #41 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #42 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #43 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #44 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #45 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #46 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #47 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #48 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #49 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #5 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #50 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #51 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. # Summary
26 Longenbaker: Chapter. #53 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #54 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #55 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #56 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #57 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #58 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #59 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #6 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #60 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #61 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #62 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #63 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #64 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #65 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #66 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #67 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #68 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #69 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #7 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #70 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #71 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #72 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #73 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #74 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #75 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #8 1 Longenbaker: Chapter. #9 1 Section: Section:
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