Biology 105 Human Biology. Final Exam TOPICS / SUBJECTS

Transcription

1 TOPICS / SUBJECTS The Cell and Cell Size Types of cells / Histology Greek Latin Lexicon Fathers of Medicine Anatomical Systems Anatomical Orientation Reproductive Female Menses Skeletal Muscular Movement and Positions Cardiovascular Nervous Urinary Respiratory Homeostasis BAR Page 1 of 21

2 BEGIN PART 2 Skeleton Using this Table of Choices, identify the indicated bones on the following Illustrations CODE BONE CODE BONE CODE BONE A Carpals ABC Metacarpals A Ethmoid B Clavicle ABD Metatarsals B Frontal C Coccyx ABE Patella C Lacrimal D E Costals Coxal ACD ACE Pubis Radius D E Mandible Maxillae AB Digits ADE Sacrum AB Nasal AC Femur BCD Scapula AC Nasal Conchae AD Fibula BCE Sternum AD Occipital AE BC Humerus Hyoid BDE CDE Tarsals Tibia AE BC Palatine Parietal BD Ilium ABCD Ulna BD Sphenoid BE Incus ABCE Vert., Cervical BE Temporal CD ischium ACDE Vert., Lumbar CD Vomer CE BCDE Vert., Thoracic CE Zygomatic DE ABCDE DE Page 2 of 21

3 Page 3 of 21

4 Chapter 7 Muscles Match the term with it definition muscular -skeletal movement. Definition TERM CODE 26. Increases the angle between articulating structures in a hinge joint and in the sagittal plane 27. Movement of a bone or appendage away from the midline Abduction Adduction Approximation Circumduction Extension Flexion Rotation A B C D E AB AC Identify the muscle group that: Flexes the head 28. Extends the toes Flexes the torso 29. Flexes the upper leg 30. Flexes the lower arm 31. Abducts the arm Flexes the hand 32. Extends the foot Flexes the lower leg Extends the entire leg 33. Hyper extends the head Hyper extends the thorax Extends the lower arm Extends the hand Adducts the pollex Page 4 of 21

5 Illustration of the Muscles Page 5 of 21

6 From the Illustration below, Identify the myofibril In contraction In relaxation 39. In the intermediate state General Muscle Physiology Myofilaments Page 6 of 21

7 T 9:30 AM 12:20 PM LAB Match the name of the numbered primary motion / position indicated by its reference definition in the following photographs. Dancer in Motion Name this motion L phalanges Name the position of the R Phalanges Name this motion R brachium Name this motion of cervicis / cephalos Name the position of both upper brachia 40. Name the motion of both feet Name the position of both sets of manual phalanges Name the position of all toes Dancer at Rest Name this motion R and L phalanges Name this motion R & L Leg Name this motion L Foreleg 41. Name the position of both sets of manual phalanges Answer Choices CODE Motion / Movement Position A Abduction Abducted B Adduction Adducted C Circumduction Depressed D E Depression Elevated AB Dorsiflexion Everted AC Elevation Extended AD Eversion Flexed AE Extension Hype-rextended BC Flexion Hyper-flexed BD BE Hyperextension Inverted CD CE Hyperflexion Inversion Opposed Pronated DE Lateral flexion Rotated ABC Plantar flexion Supinated ABD ABE Pronation ACD Protraction ACE ADE Rotation Supination See following page for reference. Page 7 of 21

8 Dancer in Motion Dancer at Rest Page 8 of 21

9 T 9:30 AM 12:20 PM LAB Match the numbered term with its most appropriate micrograph or whether or not the structure is present in the individual tissue. A B C TERM Q # Cardiac Muscle 42. Sarcomeres Sarcoplasm Sarcoplasmic reticulum Skeletal Muscle 43. Smooth Muscle Striations Page 9 of 21

10 Nervous System 44. The division between the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system is based on the anatomical differences between cells in the two locations. A. True B. False 45. How are the nervous system and the endocrine system alike? A. They both utilize axons and synapses. B. They both regulate the activities of other systems. C. They both utilize glands. D. They both respond very rapidly to stimuli. E. They both have an very prolonged response to stimuli. 46. Which of the following statements is true concerning the central nervous system? (Mark all that apply) A. The central nervous system is made up of the spinal cord and the brain. B. The brain and spinal cord contain only white matter--myelinated axons that run together in bundles. C. Both the brain and spinal cord are protected by bone. D. Both the brain and spinal cord are protected by meninges. E. The spaces around the brain and spinal cord are filled with fluid. 47. The division of the autonomic nervous system that maintains homeostasis during stressful conditions is the A) sympathetic division. B) parasympathetic division. C) thoracolumbar division. D) arachnoid division. E) somatic motor division. Autonomic Nervous System Page 10 of 21

11 SYSTEM A SYSTEM B Fill in the following classification Table. Match System A or B with the respective functions. Place a check mark in the appropriate column A or B. Mark AB if both and C if not applicable to either system. Function SYSTEM A SYSTEM B Operates continuously to manage homeostasis 48. Parasympathetic 49. Sympathetic Operates on stand-by.and for instant change Page 11 of 21

12 For the following illustration, Neuron Anatomy, match the numbered structures with their appropriate illustration. Code Term 50. Acetylcholine Mitochondrion Neurotransmitter receptors Pre-synaptic cell membrane 51. Post synaptic cell membrane Synaptic End bulb Vessicles None of the above Page 12 of 21

13 Match the numbered term with its correct illustration Illustration TERM Descending Aorta Pulmonary Vein Superior Vena Cava 52. Pulmonary Artery Renal Artery Renal Vein Hepatic Portal Vein 53. Inferior Vena Cava Systemic Capillaries Other Other 54. Which of the following is not a function of blood? A) transport B) defense C) regulation D) pumping E) lubrication Page 13 of 21

14 CODE TERM If you were a leukocyte exiting the hepatic vein, name the structures in the anatomical /physiologic order that you would encounter them until you returned to the hepatic artery. Use the structures listed on the right. A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE Aorta Aortic SL Valve Hepatic Portal Valve Inferior Vena Cava Left Atrium Left Ventricle Mitral Valve Pulmonary Art SL Valve Pulmonary Arteries Pulmonary Veins Right Atrium Right Ventricle Superior Vena Cava Tricuspid Valve Pulmonary Capillaries Hepatic Artery Page 14 of 21

15 Respiratory System RESPIRATORY ANATOMY CODE TERM if you were a molecule of co2 returning from the body to the lungs, identify the anatomical / physiologic pathway to the external environment through the nose. Use choices from the right. A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE ACD ACE ADE BCD BCE Alveolar duct Alveolar sac Alveolus Bronchiole Esophagus External nares Internal Nares Laryngopharynx Larynx Nasopharynx Nasal passage Oral cavity Oropharynx Pleural cavity Primary bronchus Pulmonary Arteriole Pulmonary Artery Pulmonary Capillaries Pulmonary Vein Pulmonary Venule Secondary Bronchi Tertiary Bronchi Trachea Pulmonary arteriole Trachea External Environment Page 15 of 21

16 REFERENCE ONLY Page 16 of 21

17 REFERENCE ONLY Page 17 of 21

18 Urinary System CODE A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE ACD ACE ADE BCD BCE BDE CDE ABCD ABCE TERM Adrenal Gland Afferent Arteriole Ascending Nephron Loop Collecting Duct Descending Nephron Loop Distal Convoluted Tubule Efferent Arteriole External Environment Glomerulus Major Calyx Minor Calyx Papillary Duct Proximal Convoluted Tubule Renal Artery Renal Corpuscle Renal Cortex Renal Medulla Renal Papillae Renal Pelvis Renal Pyramid Renal Vein Urea Ureter Ureteral Orifice Urethra Uric Acid Urinary Bladder if you were a drop of plasma entering the glomerulus from the afferent arteriole, identify the anatomical / physiologic structures you would encounter on your way to becoming a drop of urine exiting the Urinary System to the External Environment. Choose your answers from the right. Afferent Arteriole Renal Papillae External Environment Page 18 of 21

19 REFERENCE ONLY Page 19 of 21

20 REFERENCE ONLY Page 20 of 21

21 REFERENCE ONLY END PART 2 Page 21 of 21