Identify the muscles associated with the medial compartment of the thigh. Identify the attachment points of the medial thigh muscles.
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1 L 8 A B O R A T O R Y Thigh MEDIAL THIGH Identify the muscles associated with the medial compartment of the thigh. Identify the attachment points of the medial thigh muscles. Identify the actions of these muscles. Identify the primary innervation source for the anterior compartment muscles. Identify the primary vascularization source for the anterior compartment muscles. Identify the great saphenous vein as the superficial venous drainage for the lower extremity. Medial Thigh Muscle Origin Insertion Innervation Blood Supply Action Adductor Longus Body of Pubis Mid-linea aspera Adduct thigh at hip Adductor Brevis Adductor Magnus Gracilis Body, Inferior ramus of Pubis Adduct: Pubic ramus, Ischial ramus H-string: Ischial tuberosity Body, Inferior ramus of Pubis Pectineal line, Linea aspera Adduct: gluteal tuberosity, linea aspera H-string: adductor tubercle Adduct: H-String: Sciatic N l div. (L4) Circumflex Adduct, flex thigh at hip Adduct thigh at hip Adduct: flex thigh H-string: extend thigh Adduct thigh Flex, M-rotate thigh Obturator Externus Pubic Obturator membrane (outside) Trochanteric fossa (L3-L4) Circumflex Steady head of Femur & L-rotate thigh
2 54 Laboratory 8 Thigh POSTERIOR THIGH Identify the previously discussed bony landmarks of the femur. Identify the muscles associated with the posterior compartment of the thigh. Identify the attachment points and actions of the posterior thigh muscles. Identify the primary source of innervation of the posterior compartment muscles of the thigh. Identify the primary arterial blood supply to the posterior compartment. Posterior Thigh Muscle Origin Insertion Innervation Blood Supply Action Semitendinosis Ischial tuberosity Sciatic N l Div (L5-S2) Extend thigh, Flex leg, M-rotate thigh Semimembranosis Ischial tuberosity Sciatic N l Div (L5-S2) Extend thigh, Flex leg, M-rotate thigh Biceps Femoris Long: Ischial tuberosity Short: Linea Aspera Lateral supracondylar line Lateral Fibular head Long: Sciatic N l Div (L5-S2) Short: Sciatic N Comm Fibular Div. (L5-S2) Deep A of Thigh Flex leg, L-rotate thigh, extend thigh ANTERIOR THIGH Identify the muscles associated with the anterior compartment of the thigh. Identify the attachment points of the anterior thigh muscles. Identify the actions of these muscles. Identify the primary innervation source for the anterior compartment muscles. Identify the primary vascularization source for the anterior compartment muscles. Describe the boundaries and contents of the femoral triangle. Describe the contents of the femoral sheath.
3 Laboratory 8 Thigh 55 Anterior Thigh Iliopsoas Muscle Origin Insertion Innervation Blood Supply Action Psoas Major T12-L5 bodies, transverse processes Lesser trochanter Ventral rami L2-L4 Lumbar A External Iliac A Flex thigh & Stabilize hip Iliacus Iliac crest/fossa, Sacrum, Sacroiliac Ligament Lesser trochanter Lumbar A External Iliac A Flex thigh & Stabilize hip Psoas Minor T12-L1 bodies Intervertebral disc Body of Pubis Ventral rami L2-L4 Lumbar A Anterior flex Abdomen Pectineus Superior ramus of Pubis Pectineal line of Femur Circumflex A Flex & Adduct thigh Sartorius* Anterior Superior Iliac spine Flex, abduct, and L-rotate thigh at hip; Flex leg at knee Quadriceps Femoris Rectus Femoris Ant Inf Iliac spine Ilium - superior to acetabulum l tuberosity knee, Flex thigh, Steady hip Vastus Lateralis Greater trochanter & Lateral linea aspera l tuberosity knee Vastus Medialis Intertrochanteric line & medial linea aspera of Femur l tuberosity knee Vastus Intermedius** Anterolateral Femur l tuberosity knee * Sartorius named after tailors sitting crossed-legged or Indian-style. ** Articularis genu is part of vastus intermedius and moves the patellar bursa.
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