The Body as a Whole. Instructor Resource Material for
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1 5 Instructor Resource Material for The Body as a Whole HANDOUT 5.1 Listing Basic to Complex List the terms in order from most basic (1) to most complex (6): organs, organism, cells, chemicals, tissues, body systems
2 2 Chapter 5 The Body as a Whole HANDOUT 5.2 Matching Combining Forms for Directional Terms Match combining forms for directional terms in the left column with their meanings in the right column. (Some meanings will be used more than once.) 1. anter/o A. distant from the origin 2. caud/o B. lowermost or below 3. cephal/o C. middle 4. dist/o D. nearest the origin 5. dors/o E. toward the back in human beings 6. infer/o F. toward the front in human beings 7. later/o G. toward the head 8. medi/o H. toward the side 9. poster/o I. toward the tail 10. proxim/o J. uppermost 11. super/o 12. ventr/o
3 Chapter 5 The Body as a Whole 3 HANDOUT 5.3 Matching Terms with Their Meanings Match words in the left column with their meanings in the right column. 1. transverse A. A lower anatomical division of the abdomen 2. sagittal B. An upper anatomical division of the abdomen 3. coronal C. Body cavity containing the spinal and cranial cavities 4. thoracic D. Body cavity containing the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities 5. dorsal E. Body cavity housing just the chest 6. ventral F. Plane that divides the body into front and back 7. lateral G. Plane that divides the body into right and left halves 8. RUQ H. Plane that divides the body into top and bottom portions 9. LLQ I. Toward the side Writing the Meanings of Word Parts Write the meanings of the following word parts. 1. dactyl/o 2. omphal/o 3. onych/o 4. som/a 5. somat/o 6. thorac/o Writing Combining Forms Write combining forms for the following terms. 1. abdomen 2. abdominal wall 3. cyst, bladder, or sac 4. extremities 5. pelvis 6. peritoneum
4 4 Chapter 5 The Body as a Whole HANDOUT 5.4 Filling in the Blanks Write a letter in each blank to complete the terms. 1. Abnormal enlargement of the extremities is megaly. 2. Herniation of the umbilicus is cele. 3. Inflammation of the bones of the fingers or toes is itis. 4. Paralysis of the eyelid is plegia. 5. A term that means a defect in the immune system is deficiency.
5 Chapter 5 The Body as a Whole 5 HANDOUT 5.5 Matching Word Parts Pertaining to Body Fluids Match word parts in the left column with their meanings in the right column. (Not all selections will be used and some will be used more than once.) 1. dacry/o A. condition of the blood 2. -emia B. lymph 3. hem/o C. perspiration 4. hidr/o D. pus 5. hydr/o E. saliva 6. lacrim/o F. tears 7. py/o G. water Writing the Meanings of Word Parts Write the meanings of the following word parts. 1. lymph/o 2. sial/o Writing Combining Forms Write combining forms for the following terms. 1. perspiration 2. secrete
6 6 Chapter 5 The Body as a Whole HANDOUT 5.6 Quick Quest Categorize the following terms as related to (a) anatomy, (b) diagnostic test or procedure, (c) disease or disorder, (d) nonsurgical treatment, or (e) surgery. The suffix often indicates its category. 1. abdominal quadrant A. anatomy (structure) 2. abscess B. diagnostic test or procedure 3. acrocyanosis C. disease or disorder 4. adrenals D. nonsurgical treatment 5. anaphylaxis E. surgery 6. anemia 7. ascites 8. blepharotomy 9. cephalometry 10. chiroplasty 11. dacryocyst 12. dacryolithiasis 13. edema 14. hemodialysis 15. hydrocephalus 16. peritoneum 17. sialography 18. telecardiogram 19. umbilical 20. viscera
7 Chapter 5 The Body as a Whole 7 HANDOUT 5.7 Crossword Puzzle Write a term for each clue given
8 8 Chapter 5 The Body as a Whole HANDOUT 5.7 CONT D Across Down 5. a foreign substance, usually protein 1. formation of internal blood clots 6. sprial form of bacteria 2. prevents blood from clotting 7. general type of bacteria 3. abnormal intraperitoneal accumulation of fluid 11. spreading of cancer from one part to another 4. serous membrane that lines the abdominal 13. hypersensitive reactions to allergens cavity 14. important stringy protein in the blood clot 8. measurement of the head 15. incision of the eyelid 9. decrease in erythrocytes, or hemoglobin, or both 18. swelling 10. inflammation of the tear sac 19. pertaining to the chest 12. dome-shaped muscular partition that separates 21. collection of extracellular blood in tissue the thoracic and abdominal cavities 23. sweating 16. portion of the body between the thorax 24. sticking together of two surfaces that are and the pelvis normally separate 17. increase in size due to increase in the 30. inflammation of the umbilicus number of cells 31. decrease in the number of leukocytes 20. exerting a destructive effect on mucus 32. general type of bacteria 22. adult condition in which extremities are enlarged 33. any disease of the nail 25. relative constancy in the body s internal 34. crying environment 35. produced in response to an antigen 26. increase in size due to enlargement of 36. plastic surgery of the hand existing cells 27. exaggerated, life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction 28. inflammation of a finger or toe 29. large internal organs
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