SCHOOL OF ANATOMICAL SCIENCES. HUMAN ANATOMY FOR MBBCH II, BHSc & BSc (Biomed Eng) ANAT TEST 1: 24 th MARCH 2014
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1 SCHOOL OF ANATOMICAL SCIENCES HUMAN ANATOMY FOR MBBCH II, BHSc & BSc (Biomed Eng) ANAT 2020 TEST 1: 24 th MARCH 2014 TIME: 2h30 Minutes TOTAL MARKS: 100 Instructions: 1. Answer all questions. 2. Write your Anatomy number on each answer book. 3. Relevant and correctly labelled diagrams may be used to enhance your answers. 4. ONLY scripts written in blue or black ink will be marked. 5. Pencil may be used ONLY for drawings. SECTION A: MORPHOLOGICAL ANATOMY 60 MARKS i. Answer all Morphological Anatomy questions No 1-4 in the WHITE books and No in the BLUE books ii. Begin your answer to a question on a fresh page. SECTION B: HISTOLOGY AND EMBRYOLOGY 40 MARKS i. Answer all Histology and Embryology questions in the PINK book. ii. Begin your answer to a question on a fresh page. Page 1 of 5
2 SECTION A: MORPHOLOGICAL ANATOMY (UPPER LIMB AND THORAX) 60 MARKS UPPER LIMB Question 1 List all of the branches of the axillary and brachial arteries. Question 2 Tabulate the innervation and action of the intrinsic muscles of the hand which act on the thumb. Muscle Innervation Action Question 3 Describe the relations of the shoulder joint. Question 4 a. Describe the course of the median nerve in the forearm. (3 1 / 2 marks) b. List the muscles of the forearm innervated by the median nerve and its branches. (3 1 / 2 marks) THORAX Question 5 Describe the surface anatomy of the fissures of the right lung. Question 6 Define the mediastinum and describe its divisions. Question 7 Complete the table below on the muscles which form the thoracic wall. Muscles of thoracic wall Actions Page 2 of 5
3 Question 8 Describe the course of the thoracic duct. Question 9 Describe the internal features of the right atrium. Question 10 Describe the parasympathetic innervation of the heart and give its effect. Page 3 of 5
4 SECTION A: HISTOLOGY AND EMBRYOLOGY 40 MARKS Question 1 Complete the following table (in your examination booklet) with regard to the location and main function of the epithelium listed. Please note: The main function given has to correspond to location provided. Epithelium Location Main Function Stratified squamous keratinized Simple cuboidal Pseudostratified columnar Transitional Question 2 With regard to glands: a. Write notes on the main characteristics of endocrine and exocrine glands. b. List the two main factors that one has to consider when classifying multicellular exocrine glands according to morphology. (1 mark) Question 3 Complete the following table (in your examination booklet) with regard to the differences between mast cells and basophils (2 marks) Nucleus shape Location Question 4 Mast Cells Basophils With regard to bone: a. Draw a fully labelled diagram illustrating the histological structure of an osteon/haversian system of compact bone. b. What is the main organic constituent in bone matrix? (½ mark) c. Which type/s of growth occurs in compact bone? (½ mark) Page 4 of 5
5 Question 5 Describe the changes seen on the blastocyst during days eight (8) and nine (9) of embryonic development Question 6 Describe the process of intramembranous ossification. Question 7 With regard to nervous tissue: a. List and describe the three connective tissue components associated with a peripheral nerve. b. List the support cells (neuroglial cells) that are associated with the peripheral nervous system. (1 mark) Question 8 Complete the following table (in your examination booklet) with regard to the differences between skeletal and cardiac muscle Cell/Fibre Nucleus Striations Motor Control Question 9 Skeletal Muscle Cardiac Muscle Briefly describe the septation of the atrium in the developing heart. Page 5 of 5
SCHOOL OF ANATOMICAL SCIENCES. HUMAN ANATOMY FOR MBBCH II, BHSc II & BSc (Biomed Eng) III COURSE CODE: ANAT 2020 TIME: 2 HOURS TOTAL MARKS: 100
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