SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
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1 NAME SCHOOL INDEX NUMBER DATE SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS Q6 P1 The diagram below represents a mammalian bone (a) State the functions labelled K and L (b) State the region of the body in which the bone is found Q1 P1 State two ways in which skeletal muscle fibers are adapted to their functions 1
2 Q5 P1 The diagram below shows the arrangement of bones and muscles in a human arm (a) Name the part of the bone labelled K (b) How do the muscles work to extend the arm? Q7 P1 State three structural differences between biceps muscles and muscles of the gut Q7 P1 The diagram below represents a mammalian bone (a) Name the bone (b) Name the type of joint formed by the bone at its anterior end with adjacent bone. 2
3 Q9 P1 What makes young herbaceous plant remain upright? Q6 P1 State three ways by which plants compensate for lack of ability to move from one place to another Q6 P1 Give a reason why lumbar vertebrae have long and broad transverse process Q8 P1 Which type of joint is found at the articulations of a) Pelvic girdle and femur b) Humerus and ulna? Q20 P1 a) Name three types of skeletons found in multicellular animals b) Describe how the cervical, lumbar and sacral vertebrae are suited to their functions. 3
4 Q5 P1 A bone obtained from a mammal is represented by the diagram below. i.name the bone. ii.which bones articulate with the bone shown in the diagram at the notch? Q1 P1 a) Name the cartilage found between the bones of the vertebral column (1 mark) b) State the function of the cartilage named in (a) above (1 mark) 4
5 Q10 P1 How are the xylem vessels adapted for support? (1 mark) Q3 P1 a) Name two tissues in plants which are thickened with lignin. (2 marks) b) How is support attained herbaceous plants? (1 mark) Q20 P1 a) What name is given to response to contact with surface exhibited by tendrils and climbing stems in plants? b) State three biological importances of tropisms plants Q1 P2 The diagram below represents bones at a joint found in the hind limb of a mammal. a) Name the bones labelled XY and Z (3 marks) X. Y. Z. b) i) Name the substance found in the place labelled W. (1 mark) 5
6 ii) State the function of the substance named in (b) (i) above. (1 mark) c) Name the structure that joins the bones together at the joint. (1 mark) d) State the differences between ball and socket joint and the one illustrated in the diagram above. (1 mark) e) Name the structure at the elbow that performs the same function as the same function as the patella. (1 mark) Q24 P1 (a) State characteristic that is common to all cervical vertebrae (1 mark) (b) Name two tissues in plants that provide mechanical support (2 marks) Q4 P2 (a) Name the three type of muscles found in mammals and give an example of where each of them is found (3 marks) Type of muscle where found (i). (ii). (iii) (b) State the difference between ball and socket and hinge joint (1 mark) (c) State the functions of synovial fluid (2 marks) (d) State two advantages of having an exoskeleton (2 marks) 6
7 Q19 P1 The diagram below represents a tissue obtained from an animal (a) Identify the tissue (1 mark) (b) State the functions of the tissue named (a) above (1 mark) Q22 P1 State two characteristics of aerenchyma tissue (1 mark) Q30 P1 The diagram below shows two fused bones of a mammal (a) Identify the fused bone (1 mark) (b) Name the (i) Bone that articulates at the point labelled F (1 mark) (ii) The hole labelled G (1 mark) 7
8 Q4 P2 (a) Give three reasons in each case why support is necessary in (i)plants (3 marks) (ii) Animals (3 marks) (b) Why is movement necessary in animals (2 marks) Q12 P1 The diagram below represents a bone obtained from a mammal (a) (1 mark) Name the bone (b) Name the: (i) Bone which articulate with the bone named in (a) above at the cavity labeled K; (1 mark) (ii) Joint formed by the two bones (1 mark) (c) State the function of the part labelled J (1 mark) 8
9 Q14 P1 Name a support tissue in plants that is not thickened with lignin (1 mark) Q5 P2 (a) What happens when a wilting young plants is well watered (3 marks) (b) Name a support tissue in plants thickened with (i) Cellulose (1 mark) (ii) Lignin (1 mark) (c) Give three functions of pectoral and pelvic fins in a fish (3 marks) Q26 P1 State one survival value for each of the following in plants: a) Thigmotropism in stems; (1 mark) b) Geotropism in roots. (1 mark) Q4 P2 (a) The diagram below illustrates the arrangement of bones and muscles in the human arm. 9
10 (i) Name the bones labeled K and L (2 marks) K L... (ii) Explain how the upward movement of the lower arm is brought about by the bones and muscles shown in the diagram above. (3 marks) (b) State three ways in which support is brought about in a leaf. (3 marks) 10
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