04/10/2013. Pick up a Human Body Book and PUT YOUR NAME ON IT!
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1 04/10/2013 Pick up a Human Body Book and PUT YOUR NAME ON IT!
2 Did you know?? 1. The adult body is made up of: 100 trillion cells, 206 bones, 600 muscles, and 22 internal organs. 2. Every square inch of the human body has about 19 million skin cells. 3. The average human head has about 100,000 hairs. 4. The circulatory system of arteries, veins, and capillaries is about 60,000 miles long. 5. The heart beats more than 2.5 billion times in an average lifetime. 6. There are about 9,000 taste buds on the surface of the tongue, in the throat, and on the roof of the mouth. 7. The strongest muscle in the body is the tongue. 8. The largest organ in the body is the skin. 9. The human heart creates enough pressure when it pumps out to the body, it can squirt blood 30 feet. 10. When you sneeze, all bodily functions stop... Even your heart. 11. You blink over 10,000,000 times a year. 12. It takes about 20 seconds for a red blood cell to circle the whole body. 13. Only 7% of the population are left handed. 14. There are 28 bones in your foot alone. 15. The average person falls asleep in seven minutes. 16. Children tend to grow faster in the spring.
3 Levels of Organization
4 Integumentary Muscular Skeletal Digestive Excretory Circulatory Respiratory Nervous Reproductive Immune Endocrine Organ Systems
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6 Anatomical positions Dorsal Ventral Caudal/Posterior Cranial/Anterior Lateral Medial
7 ENDOCRINE SYSTEM The endocrine system controls your mood, sleep, hunger, digestion, emotions, breathing rate and the rate our heart beats just to name a few. So how could one system have so much influence?
8 ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Glands are the major organs of the Endocrine system. Hypothalamus Thyroid Pancreas ovaries/testies Pituitary gland Parathyroid Thymus Adrenal Glands
9 ENDOCRINE SYSTEM The functions of the Endocrine system are regulating your mood, growth and development, tissue function, and metabolism, as well as sexual function and reproductive processes.
10 04/11/2013 Take out your Human Body BOOK
11 Integumentary System $5 Integument..aka. Cover
12 Integumentary System The integumentary system is composed of the 1. skin 2. nails 3. glands Function of skin: 1. Provide protection 2. Regulate body temperature 3. Sensory
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14 Skin has 3 layers: 1. Epidermis nails and hair 2. Dermis blood vessels, nerves, glands, smooth muscle, and hair 3. Hypodermis fat
15 Epidermis Epidermis 1 st Layer Epidermis Contains KERATIN protein that forms hair, nails, calluses Contains MELANIN gives skin color Epidermis
16 2 ND Layer Dermis Contains blood vessels, nerves, glands, smooth muscle, and hair Contains 2 types of glands: 1. Sweat produces sweat 2. Sebaceous produces oil
17 3 rd Layer Hypodermis or Subcutaneous Contains layer of fat and connective tissue; provides insulation
18 Dermis Fat Subcutaneous Epidermis
19 First Degree Burn Only the superficial epidermis is burned and is painful, but is not blistered.
20 Second Degree Burn - Deeper layers of epidermis are effected, could have inflammation, blisters, and the burned skin is often painful. Caused by hot glue
21 Third Degree Burn- The entire epidermis is charred or burned away,and the burn may extend into the dermis. Often such a burn is not painful at first because the sensory receptors in the dermis may have been destroyed.
22 Extensive third degree burn- Potentially life threatening because of loss of skin, without this natural barrier, skin is exposed to the environment and is susceptible to infection and dehydration.
23 Skin Graft - A skin graft is a surgical procedure in which a piece of skin is transplanted from one area to another. Often skin will be taken from unaffected areas on the injured person and used to cover a defect, often a burn. Taking the graft from the injured person makes rejection of the tissue unlikely.
24 Quick Question? If you are sweating on a hot day, which system is your body using to cool itself off?
25 04/12/2013 Pick up your Human Body BOOK
26 04/12/2013 Take out your Human Body BOOK
27 Muscular System
28 Muscular System 3 types of muscle tissue Skeletal muscle Smooth muscle Cardiac muscle
29 3 Types of Muscles Types of Muscle Voluntary Involuntary Skeletal Cardiac Smooth Responsible for movement Responsible for pumping blood Responsible for constricting blood vessels, GI tract, & other areas of body
30 Types of Muscle The most common job of the smooth muscle is to squeeze. Smooth muscle is involuntary, contains a single nucleus, and lacks striations.
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32 Types of Muscle Pumps our blood Involuntary Contains striations and a single nucleus per cell.
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34 Types of Muscle Attached to and moves your bones. Main job is for movement. Voluntary, multi-nucleate, & striated
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36 Smooth, Cardiac, Skeletal??
37 Smooth, Cardiac, Skeletal??
38 Smooth, Cardiac, Skeletal??
39 Muscle fibers, myofibrils, filaments
40 Muscles contract Muscles work in pairs
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42 Skeletal System
43 Kevin Ware
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48 Skeletal Functions Anchor for muscles Supports the body Enables movement Protects internal organs Site for blood cell formation Stores mineral reserves & fat
49 04/16/2013 Take out your Human Body BOOK
50 18 Days to the Biology EOC
51 A brief overview of the next few weeks S M T W T F S Skeletal System Wrap-up Digestive & Urinary System Circulatory System Cardiovasc ular activity Respiratory System Nervous System Immune System Endocrine & Integumentar y Systems Animal Overview MAY EOC Review EOC Review EOC Review EOC Review EOC Review EOC GEOG EOC BIOLOGY Review STAAR Review STAAR!
52 Human Skeleton There are 206 bones in the adult skeleton Axial Skeleton supports the central axis of the body is divided into Appendicular Skeleton which contains which contains Skull Rib Cage Arms/legs Shoulders Vertebral column Pelvis
53 Spongy bone thin membrane Haversian canals: carry blood vessels & nerves Compact bone
54 TYPES OF BONES 1. Compact hard bone 2. Spongy has holes and spaces (like a sponge)
55 04/17/2013 Take out your Human Body BOOK
56 17 Days to the Biology EOC
57 Joint: where 2 or more bones come together 1. Ball & socket Greatest range of motion Shoulder, hip 2. Pivot 1 bone rotates around another Neck 3. Hinge Forward or backward motion Knee, elbow 4. Gliding 1 bone slides over another Wrist, ankles
58 Knee bone is connected by the Cartilage cushions the bones Tendons muscle to bone Ligament bone to bone
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61 skull clavicle humerus ulna radius ribs vertebrae pelvis femur tibia patella fibula
62 Quick Question Which two organ systems need to work together to help the old lady get up?
63 PIGGIE DAY SOON!!!!
64 PIGGIE PARTNERS!!!! Pick up a small sheet (1 per person) Put your name at the top Label it 1-3
65 PIGGIE PARTNERS!!!! 1. Will you be touching the pig during dissection? 2. Who is your first choice for dissection partner? 3. Second choice?
36.3 The Integumentary System The Skin. KEY CONCEPT The integumentary system has many tissues that protect the body.
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What type of tissue is this
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