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1 Supporting Information Cloning and real-time PCR testing of 14 potential biomarkers in Eisenia fetida following cadmium exposure F. Brulle, G. Mitta, C. Cocquerelle, D. Vieau, S. Lemière, A. Leprêtre, F. Vandenbulcke Number of text pages: Number of figures: 11 Number of tables: 2 1

2 S1 Table S1 : Sequences of Primers used to partially cloned effectors in Eisenia fetida Effectors Calmodulin Hsp6 Hsp7 Superoxyde Dismutase Catalase Metallothionein Ubiquitin PKC Pyruvate Carboxylase β-ark TCTP Primers calm-1_for 5'-CCGAGCTGCAGGACATGATHAAYGA-3' calm-2_rev 5'-CGGCCTCCCGGATCATYTCRTC-3' hsp6-3_for 5'-GCCATCGAGCTGAAGGACAARTDBCARAA-3' hsp6-4_rev 5'-GCGGAGATGGTGGCCACYTGNGCDAT-3' hsp7-5_for8 5'-TTTACCACCTACTCGGACAAC-3' hsp7-6_rev8 5'-TTGAGCTTCTCATCCTCGAC-3' sod-3_for 5'-TGACCCCAGGCAAGCAYGGNTTYCA-3' sod-4_rev 5'-CCGGGCGCCGGYRTTNCCNGT-3' cata-1_for 5'-GCGGCCCGAGACCACNCAYCARGT-3' cata-2_rev 5'-GATCTGCTCCACCTCGGCRAARWARTT-3' MEF-1_for 5'-CGCAAGAGAGGGATCAACTT-3' MEF-2_rev 5'-CTATGCAAAGTCAAACTGTC-3' ubiq-1_for 5'-TGAAGGCCAAGATCCAGGAYAARGARGG-3' ubiq-2_rev 5'-GCCGGTCAGGGTCTTCACRAADATYTGCA-3' pkc-1_for 5'-ACGTGATCATCCAGGACGAYGAYGTNGA-3' pkc-2_rev 5'-GATGTAGTCGGGGGTGCCRCARAANGT-3' pycarb-1_for 5'-CAAGGTGATGGTGGCCAACMGNGGNGARAT-3' pycarb-2_rev 5'-CGGGCGGCCACCTTRTCNCCCAT-3' β-ark-1_for 5'-GACGTGTCCTACCTGATGGCNATGGARA-3' β-ark-2_rev 5'-AGCTGCATGTTCAGCTCCARRTTYTTCCA-3' TCTP-3_for 5'-TGACGGGCGTGGACATHGTNATGAA-3' TCTP-4_rev 5'-CCAGGCCGTGCTTGAARAADAWCAT-3' GenBank accession no. DQ28678 DQ28679 DQ28671 DQ DQ DQ DQ DQ DQ DQ DQ DQ DQ28672 DQ β-actin β-actin3_for 5'-TCTCCACCTTCCAGCAGATG-3' β-actin2_rev 5'-CGAAAAATGTCCTCCGCAAG-3' IUB code for mixed base sites: N = A, C, G, T D = G, A, T H = A, T, C W = A,T M = A, C R = G, T Y = C, T DQ

3 S2 Table S2 : Amplification efficiencies of selected genes for Real-Time PCR. Selected gene Amplification efficiency Calmodulin Calmodulin Hsp Hsp Superoxide dismutase...2 Catalase...2 Metallothionein...2 Ubiquitin...2 PKC PKC Pyruvate carboxylase...2 β-ark β-ark TCTP...2 β-actin Ribosomal protein S

4 S3 extracted RNA quantity (µg/mg cellular pellet) h 6h 14h 1d 2d 6d Exposure time Figure S3 : Quantities of RNA extracted from exposed (8 or 8 mg/kg) earthworms after 2 hours, 6 hours, 14 hours, 1 day, 2 days and 6 days. : significant difference (p<.5) 4

5 S4 Expression levels (arbitraey units) mg/kg 2h 8mg/kg 6h 8mg/kg 14h 8mg/kg 1d 8mg/kg 2d 8mg/kg 6d 8mg/kg 2h 8mg/kg 6h 8mg/kg 14h 8mg/kg 1d 8mg/kg 2d 8mg/kg 6d Figure S4 : Expression levels of Superoxide Dismutase mrna in control and Cd exposed (8 or 8 mg/kg) earthworms after 2 hours, 6 hours, 14 hours, 1 day, 2 days, 6 days of exposure Legend : : mg/kg; : 8 mg/kg; : 8 mg/kg; : Significant difference (p<.5) 5

6 S mg/kg 2h 8mg/kg 6h 8mg/kg 14h 8mg/kg 1d 8mg/kg 2d 8mg/kg 6d 8mg/kg 2h 8mg/kg 6h 8mg/kg 14h 8mg/kg 1d 8mg/kg 2d 8mg/kg 6d Figure S5 : Expression levels of Protein Kinase C 2 mrna in control and Cd exposed (8 or 8 mg/kg) earthworms after 2 hours, 6 hours, 14 hours, 1 day, 2 days, 6 days of exposure Legend : : mg/kg; : 8 mg/kg; : 8 mg/kg; : Significant difference (p<.5) 6

7 S6,7,6,5,4,3,2,1 8mg/kg 2h 8mg/kg 6h 8mg/kg 14h 8mg/kg 1d 8mg/kg 2d 8mg/kg 6d 8mg/kg 2h 8mg/kg 6h 8mg/kg 14h 8mg/kg 1d 8mg/kg 2d 8mg/kg 6d Figure S6 : Expression levels of TCTP mrna in control and Cd exposed (8 or 8 mg/kg) earthworms after 2 hours, 6 hours, 14 hours, 1 day, 2 days, 6 days of exposure Legend : : mg/kg; : 8 mg/kg; : 8 mg/kg; : Significant difference (p<.5) 7

8 S7,3,25,2,15,1,5 8mg/kg 2h 8mg/kg 6h 8mg/kg 14h 8mg/kg 1d 8mg/kg 2d 8mg/kg 6d 8mg/kg 2h 8mg/kg 6h 8mg/kg 14h 8mg/kg 1d 8mg/kg 2d 8mg/kg 6d Figure S7 : Expression levels of Protein Kinase C 1 in control and Cd exposed (8 or 8 mg/kg) earthworms after 2 hours, 6 hours, 14 hours, 1 day, 2 days, 6 days of exposure Legend : : mg/kg; : 8 mg/kg; : 8 mg/kg; : Significant difference (p<.5) 8

9 S8,12,1,8,6,4,2 8mg/kg 2h 8mg/kg 6h 8mg/kg 14h 8mg/kg 1d 8mg/kg 2d 8mg/kg 6d 8mg/kg 2h 8mg/kg 6h 8mg/kg 14h 8mg/kg 1d 8mg/kg 2d 8mg/kg 6d Figure S8 : Expression levels of Pyruvate Carboxylase mrna in control and Cd exposed (8 or 8 mg/kg) earthworms after 2 hours, 6 hours, 14 hours, 1 day, 2 days, 6 days of exposure Legend : : mg/kg; : 8 mg/kg; : 8 mg/kg; : Significant difference (p<.5) 9

10 S mg/kg 2h 8mg/kg 6h 8mg/kg 14h 8mg/kg 1d 8mg/kg 2d 8mg/kg 6d 8mg/kg 2h 8mg/kg 6h 8mg/kg 14h 8mg/kg 1d 8mg/kg 2d 8mg/kg 6d Figure S9 : Expression levels of Calmoduline 16-1 mrna in control and Cd exposed (8 or 8 mg/kg) earthworms after 2 hours, 6 hours, 14 hours, 1 day, 2 days, 6 days of exposure Legend : : mg/kg; : 8 mg/kg; : 8 mg/kg; : Significant difference (p<.5) 1

11 S mg/kg 2h 8mg/kg 6h 8mg/kg 14h 8mg/kg 1d 8mg/kg 2d 8mg/kg 6d 8mg/kg 2h 8mg/kg 6h 8mg/kg 14h 8mg/kg 1d 8mg/kg 2d 8mg/kg 6d Figure S1 : Expression levels of Calmoduline 16-2 mrna in control and Cd exposed (8 or 8 mg/kg) earthworms after 2 hours, 6 hours, 14 hours, 1 day, 2 days, 6 days of exposure Legend : : mg/kg; : 8 mg/kg; : 8 mg/kg; : Significant difference (p<.5) 11

12 S mg/kg 2h 8mg/kg 6h 8mg/kg 14h 8mg/kg 1d 8mg/kg 2d 8mg/kg 6d 8mg/kg 2h 8mg/kg 6h 8mg/kg 14h 8mg/kg 1d 8mg/kg 2d 8mg/kg 6d Figure S11 : Expression levels of β-adrenergic Receptor Kinase 1-4 mrna in control and Cd exposed (8 or 8 mg/kg) earthworms after 2 hours, 6 hours, 14 hours, 1 day, 2 days, 6 days of exposure Legend : : mg/kg; : 8 mg/kg; : 8 mg/kg; : Significant difference (p<.5) 12

13 S mg/kg 2h 8mg/kg 6h 8mg/kg 14h 8mg/kg 1d 8mg/kg 2d 8mg/kg 6d 8mg/kg 2h 8mg/kg 6h 8mg/kg 14h 8mg/kg 1d 8mg/kg 2d 8mg/kg 6d Figure S12 : Expression levels of β-adrenergic Receptor Kinase 2-3 mrna in control and Cd exposed (8 or 8 mg/kg) earthworms after 2 hours, 6 hours, 14 hours, 1 day, 2 days, 6 days of exposure Legend : : mg/kg; : 8 mg/kg; : 8 mg/kg; : Significant difference (p<.5) 13

14 S mg/kg 2h 8mg/kg 6h 8mg/kg 14h 8mg/kg 1d 8mg/kg 2d 8mg/kg 6d 8mg/kg 2h 8mg/kg 6h 8mg/kg 14h 8mg/kg 1d 8mg/kg 2d 8mg/kg 6d Figure S13 : Expression levels of Ubiquitin mrna in control and Cd exposed (8 or 8 mg/kg) earthworms after 2 hours, 6 hours, 14 hours, 1 day, 2 days, 6 days of exposure Legend : : mg/kg; : 8 mg/kg; : 8 mg/kg; : Significant difference (p<.5) 14

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