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1 mrn/ mirn expression Jagged mir-5+jagged Supplemental Figure HS mir-5 Z H HS mir-5 Z H HS mir-5 Z H HM MF PT HM JG HS Percentage of cells (%) mrn/mirn mir-5 sh-jg +Jagged HM MF PT Z mir-5+jagged Percentage of cells in cell cycle phase (%) sh-mir5 Sub-G G S G/M Supplemental figure S. Jagged promotes MT and stem cell phenotype through downregulation of mir- 5. () mir-5/mrn expression and () the percentage of population of primary human mammary epithelial cells (HM), MF and human primary breast tumor cells (PT) under treatment of 4µM control peptide or Jagged peptide for day along with expression of the control vector or mir-5. () Protein (left) and mir- 5/Z mrn expression (right) of MF cells expressing and sh-jg (n=3, asterisk indicates P<.5). () orrelation between the percentage of population and the endogenous mir-5 expression level of HM, MF and PT cells (n=3, asterisk indicates P<.5). () The percentage of cells in each cell cycle phase of MF cells expressing and shmir-5. rror bars denote ±S.

2 Supplemental Figure mrn expression sh-mir5 : NOTH : NOTH4 3: YS 4: SMO 5: SUZ 6: WNT5 7: WNT 8: HIF 9: V : SOX4 : XIN : L 3: F 4: T 5: KLF 6: FZ MF sh-mir-5 M-M-3 mir-5 T-549 mir-5 NOTH NOTH NI-NOTH NI-NOTH NI-NOTH4 NI-NOTH4 Supplemental figure S. Validation of NOTH as an mir-5 target. () mrn expression of putative mir-5 target genes identified by in silico analysis in MF cells expressing and sh-mir-5 (n=3, asterisk indicates P<.5). rror bars denote ±S. () Protein expression of NOTH (full length and NI) and NOTH4 in MF cells that stably expressed or sh-mir-5. () Protein expression of NOTH (full length and NI) and NOTH4 in breast cancer cells M-M-3 and T-549 that stably expressed the control vector or mir-5.

3 Supplemental Figure 3 M-M-3-Vec M-M-3-miR5 T549-Vec T549-miR5 PT-Vec PT-miR5 9±4 39±5 Sphere number/ cells 3±5 33±8 Sphere number/ cells 77±5 8±8 Sphere number/ cells mrn/ mirn expression mir-5 mir-5 Z mir-5 Z mir-5 Z T-549 M-M-3 PT mrn/mirn sc si-noth NOTH NI-NOTH HS mir-5 Z F mrn/mirn HS mir-5 Z NOTH NI-NOTH Supplemental figure S3. ctivation of mir-5 signaling suppresses MT and stemness phenotype in breast cancer cells. The number of primary spheres per cells from the control vector- and mir-5- expressed () M-M-3 cells, () T549 cells, and () human primary breast tumor cells (PT). () xpression of mir-5/mrns in M-M-3, T549, and PT cells that stably expressed mir-5. xpression of mir-5/mrns in () T549 cells expressing si-noth or (F) T549 cells treated with 5µM for day (n=3, asterisk indicates P<.5). Insets showing full length NOTH and NI-NOTH protein expression levels in () : T549-sc, : T549-siNOTH; (F) : T549-, : T549-. rror bars denote ±S.

4 Human primary breast tumor stem cells Supplemental Figure 4 44 Numb Merge mir-5 S 4±4% 6%±5 ivision (S) symmetric ivision () S ommitment (S) mir-5+ mir-5+noth-ni 5%±3 P=. 6%±3 NI- NOTH 5%±4 39%±5 38%±5 57%±6 45%±7 mir-5+ mir-5+z 5%±4 6%±3 39%±5 33%±6 54%±3 45%±7 45%±7 3%± P=. Z mrn expression Sox9 Nanog Llgl Llgl mir-5+ mir-5+noth-ni mir-5+z Supplemental figure S4. xpression of mir-5 suppresses symmetric division of human primary breast tumor stem cells. () onfocal fluorescence images showing 44 (red) and Numb (green) intracellular distribution during first cell division of the 4-44 high population that was isolated from human primary breast tumor cells cultured in suspension with the blebbistatin treatment (scale bar: µm). () Pie chart showing the percentage of the symmetric vs. asymmetric cell division patterns of the cells expressing control vector and mir-5 (n=3, 7- cells were counted per sample, asterisk indicates P<.5). () Pie chart (left) showing the percentage of the symmetric vs. asymmetric cell division, () NOTH/Z protein expression (right), and () mrn expression levels of stemness-related or polarity genes of the cells expressing control vector or mir-5 co-expressing NI-NOTH or Z (n=3, asterisk indicates P<.5).

5 Supplemental Figure 5 Z-R Z-R Llgl Llgl + + ound/input (%) 5 5 α-z α-igg Llgl Llgl Llgl Llgl luciferase activity.5.5 Llgl- Llgl- Z: WT MUT WT MUT 7±3% sh-llgl+sh-llgl 8±5% ivision (S) 45±5% ±% symmetric ivision () ommitment (S) Llgl Llgl : : sh-llgl+sh-llgl Supplemental figure S5. Z transcriptionally represses polarity genes Llgl and Llgl, leading to suppression of asymmetric division and promotion of symmetric division of mammary stem cells. () iagram showing the promoter regions of Llgl and Llgl with the putative Z response elements (Z-R:, in Llgl;, in Llgl). () hart showing the hip-pr result with the percentage of the bound chromatin/input chromatin using Z antibody targeting Z binding elements (,,, ) in MF cells. IgG was used as a negative control. (n=3, asterisk indicates P<.5). () Fold change in luciferase activity driven by the wild-type or mutant Llgl and Llgl reporters (with mutated or, respectively) under expression of Z in MF cells (n=3, asterisk indicates P<.5). () The percentage of the symmetric vs. asymmetric cell division (upper) and protein expression of Llgl and Llgl (lower) of the 4-44 high -MF cells expressing or sh- Llgl+sh-Llgl (n=3, 7- cells counted per sample, asterisk indicates P<.5).

6 Supplemental Figure 6 mir-5 NOTH H& sh-mir-5 Percentage of lin high (%) arcinoma foci (%) Number of tumor sphere per cells Figure S6. In vivo treatment suppresses the development of mouse mammary premalignant and malignant lesions caused by downregulation of mir-5. () Representative mir-5/noth staining with H& of the cropped regions of the control and mir-5 knock-down mammary tissues, and () the percentage of lin high population treated with or for weeks at three weeks after virus introduction (black scale bar: µm, blue scale bar: 3µm, n=5/group). () Representative NOTH staining (scale bar: 5 µm), () the percentage of observed mammary carcinoma, and () the number of tumor spheres per cells isolated from mir-5 knock-down mammary tumors treated with or for weeks at three months after virus introduction (n=5/group, asterisk indicates P<.5). rror bars denote ±S.

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