Biology 253 Human Anatomy Exam I Spring 2010 page 1 of 8
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1 Biology 253 Human Anatomy Exam I Spring 2010 page 1 of 8 IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS: ANSWER ONLY 50 QUESTIONS. Do not answer more than 50 questions. If you answer more than 50 questions, then you will be graded on only the first 50 of these, regardless of whether the extra questions are answered correctly. Choose any 50 questions on the basis of your knowledge of the material. A good strategy is to first attempt to answer all 60 questions, but spend no more than 1 minute on any one. Then choose the 50 with which you are most confident, and then, and only then, transcribe your answers to the answer sheet. Be careful to record your answers on the appropriate number of the answer sheet. Completely blacken the letter of your choice. Completely strike out the number and all letters of the questions you choose not to answer. Turn in only your answer sheet. Keep the questions for future study. e.g. to indicate response "B", do this: 12) A B C D E ; don't do this: 12) A B C D E e.g. to omit a question, do this 12) A B C D E ; don't just leave it blank 1) If the following regions were listed from superior to inferior then which is out of place? A) sacral B) perineal C) popliteal D) sural E) nuchal 2) Identify the correctly stated relationship. A) the glenoid fossa is superior to the acromion B) the radius is medial to the ulna C) lumbar vertebra 1 articulates with the sacrum D) the jugular foramen is lateral to the foramen magnum E) the hypochondriac region is inferior to the epigastric region 3) Identify the correct statement. A) lesser wing of the sphenoid is anterior to the tegmen tympani B) the ischial spine is superior to the posterior inferior iliac spine C) the mental foramen is superior to the infraorbital foramen D) the intertrochanteric line is posterior to the intertrochanteric crest E) the hamate is proximal to the pisiform 4) A dislocated shoulder most likely results in damage to which of the following? A) glenoid labrum B) coracoclavicular ligaments C) acromioclavicular ligaments D) ligamentum teres E) transverse humeral ligament 5) Identify the INCORRECT association. A) radial notch - ulna B) radial groove - humerus C) radial tuberosity - radius D) radial fossa - coxal E) styloid process radius 6) Which of the following bones forms the lateral wall of the orbit? A) lacrimal B) ethmoid C) maxilla D) frontal E) sphenoid
2 Biology 253 Human Anatomy Exam I Spring 2010 page 2 of 8 7) Which abdominal region is located between the levels of the iliac crest and lateral costal margin, and lateral to the midclavicular lines? A) epigastric B) umbilical C) hypogastric D) lumbar E) hypochondriac 8) What is the location of the largest superficial artery? A) carotid triangle B) triangle of auscultation C) jugular notch D) femoral triangle E) submandibular triangle 9) At what level is the superior margin of the heart? A) jugular notch B) costal margin C) 8 th thoracic intervertebral disc D) sternal angle E) midaxillary line 10) Which of the following can NOT be an articular surface of a bone? A) condyle B) tubercle C) epiphysis D) fossa E) suture 11) Which of the following tissues exhibits basal to apical polarity? A) stratified squamous epithelium B) smooth muscle C) nervous D) blood E) bone 12) Identify the INCORRECTLY associated feature and bone. A) arcuate line - ilium B) linea aspera - femur C) cribriform plate - frontal D) intertubercular sulcus - humerus E) infraspinous fossa - scapula 13) Which best (most inclusively) describes movement of the pollical metacarpal? A) adduction/abduction B) flexion/extension C) rotation D) circumduction E) none of the above 14) Which of the following are NOT joined by a ligament? A) acromion and coracoid process B) styloid process and hyoid bone C) humeral caput and glenoid fossa D) intercondylar notch and intercondylar eminence E) anterior superior iliac spine and pubic tubercle
3 Biology 253 Human Anatomy Exam I Spring 2010 page 3 of 8 15) Which of the following structures is formed by only a single bone? A) jugular foramen B) inferior orbital fissure C) obturator foramen D) internal auditory meatus E) acetabulum 16) In which direction do the occipital condyles face? A) anterior B) lateral C) posterior D) superior E) inferior 17) Identify the sphenoparietal suture. A) bregma B) pterion C) lambdoid D) asterion E) no such union exists 18) Which of the following bones articulates with all of the others? A) tibia B) fibula C) talus D) calcaneus E) navicular 19) Which of the following is NOT part of a vertebra? A) pedicle B) ramus C) body D) transverse process E) superior articular process 20) Which of the following are floating ribs? A) 1-7 B) 8-12 C) 8-10 D) 11, 12 E) the costal cartilages 21) Which of the following is an intramembranous bone? A) patella B) scapula C) ilium D) sphenoid E) mandible 22) If the following features of the femur are listed from proximal to distal then which is out of place? A) fovea capitis B) neck C) adductor tubercle D) lesser trochanter E) linea aspera
4 Biology 253 Human Anatomy Exam I Spring 2010 page 4 of 8 23) Which of the following is correct in anatomical position? A) the brachium is extended B) the thighs are abducted C) the antebrachium is pronated D) the crus is extended E) the torso is flexed 24) Which of the following articulate(s) with the metacarpal V? A) hamate B) scaphoid and lunate C) pisiform D) trapezium E) cuboid 25) Which of the following relationships may be synonymous in human anatomy? A) dorsal - superior B) plantar - inferior C) superficial - cephalic D) palmar - lateral E) anterior - superior 26) Identify the INCORRECT association. A) lesser sciatic foramen - sciatic nerve B) pelvic outlet - anus C) femoral canal - femoral artery D) cubital tunnel - ulnar nerve E) foramen magnum vertebral arteries 27) Which of the following bones bears the mandibular foramen? A) temporal B) maxillary C) sphenoid D) mandible E) occipital 28) Which of the following is a passage for a cranial nerve? A) foramen lacerum B) lacrimal fossa C) jugular foramen D) foramen spinosum E) internal nares 29) Which of the following is NOT a bone of the calvarium? A) parietal B) zygomatic C) sphenoid D) temporal E) ethmoid 30) Which of the following joints is INCAPABLE of rotation? A) glenohumeral B) occipitocervical C) coxofemoral D) intervertebral E) genu
5 Biology 253 Human Anatomy Exam I Spring 2010 page 5 of 8 31) Which of the following articulates with NONE of the others? A) eighth rib B) clavicle C) sternal body D) xiphoid process E) manubrium 32) Which of the following is NOT a connective tissue? A) hair B) intramembranous bone C) adipose D) fibrocartilage E) areolar 33) Which body region lies most directly superior to the gluteal fold? A) axillary B) popliteal C) sacral D) gluteal E) pubic 34) Which of the following is an articular surface of the bone(s) of which it is a part? A) infratemporal fossa B) olecranon fossa C) mandibular fossa D) lacrimal fossa E) infraspinous fossa 35) Which of the following is a ligament or cartilage of the knee? A) glenoid labrum B) sacrotuberous ligament C) medial meniscus D) inguinal ligament E) supraspinous ligament 36) Identify the INCORRECT association. A) ligamentum teres glenohumeral joint B) annular ligament proximal radioulnar joint C) flexor retinaculum tibiotalar joint D) stylomandibular ligament temporomandibular joint E) coracoclavicular ligament acromioclavicular joint 37) Which of the following is NOT a feature of the temporal bone? A) clivus B) external auditory meatus C) bony labyrinth D) stylomastoid foramen E) squamous portion 38) Identify the INCORRECT statement. A) the semilunar hiatus communicates the maxillary sinus and nasal cavity B) the inferior orbital fissure communicates the orbit and middle cranial fossa C) the fenestra ovalis communicates the middle and inner ear cavities D) the cribriform plate communicates the anterior cranial fossa and nasal cavity E) the hypoglossal canal communicates the foramen magnum and the jugular foramen
6 Biology 253 Human Anatomy Exam I Spring 2010 page 6 of 8 39) Which of the following is NOT a feature of the occipital bone? A) foramen rotundum B) occipital condyle C) clivus D) superior nuchal line E) foramen magnum 40) Which of the following is NOT a feature of the mandible? A) coronoid process B) sella turcica C) angle D) alveolar margin E) mental foramen 41) What is palpated two thirds the distance from the umbilicus to the right anterior superior iliac spine? A) the sacral promontory B) the vermiform appendix C) the epigastric region D) the median nerve E) the triangle of auscultation 42) Which of the following terms describes movement of mandible anteriorly? A) protraction B) dorsiflexion C) extension D) abduction E) pronation 43) Identify the INCORRECTLY paired articular surfaces. A) femoral caput - acetabulum B) radial head - capitulum C) radial head - radial notch D) fibular head - lateral femoral condyle E) talus - lateral malleolus 44) Which of the following occupies the posterior cranial fossa? A) frontal cerebral lobes B) temporal cerebral lobes C) parietal cerebral lobes D) occipital cerebral lobes E) cerebellum 45) What term describes movement of the pollex anteriorly? A) flexion B) extension C) eversion D) adduction E) abduction 46) Identify the correct statement regarding the anterior sacral foramina. A) they transmit the vertebral arteries B) they transmit (ventral rami of) spinal nerves C) they are features of the false pelvis D) they are features of the coxal bone E) they transmit the spinal cord
7 Biology 253 Human Anatomy Exam I Spring 2010 page 7 of 8 47) If the following regions were listed from superior to inferior then which is out of place? A) cervical B) crural C) thoracic D) abdominal E) femoral 48) Which of the following limits crural extension? A) patellar ligament B) tibial collateral ligament C) anterior cruciate ligament D) extensor retinaculum E) posterior cruciate ligament 49) Which of the following movements occurs primarily at intertarsal joints? A) dorsiflexion B) elevation C) protraction D) pronation E) inversion 50) Which of the following foramina (or fissure) does NOT transmit a nerve of the same name? A) optic foramen B) infraorbital foramen C) superior orbital fissure D) supraorbital foramen E) mental foramen 51) A slipped disc results from herniation of which of the following? A) annulus fibrosus B) ligamentum flavum C) intertransverse ligament D) nuchal ligament E) interspinous ligament 52) Which of the following vessels pass through the foramen spinosum? A) internal jugular vein B) internal carotid artery C) vertebral artery D) middle meningeal artery E) none of the above 53) With which of the following does malleus articulate? A) navicular B) talus C) cuneiform I D) incus E) pisiform 54) Which of the following can be palpated through the skin? A) spine of the seventh cervical vertebra B) ischial spine C) anterior clinoid process D) inferior nasal concha E) iliac fossa
8 Biology 253 Human Anatomy Exam I Spring 2010 page 8 of 8 55) Identify the INCORRECT association. A) temporal - ear B) nuchal nape C) palpebral - eyelid D) thyroid - anterior neck E) buccal - cheek 56) The humeroulnar joint is capable of which of the following movements? A) flexion/extension B) abduction/adduction C) pronation/supination D) circumduction E) all of the above 57) Which of the following is a diarthrotic joint? A) sternoclavicular B) distal tibiofibular C) costochondral D) pubic symphysis E) intervertebral disc 58) Which of the following is NOT a feature of the skull? A) orbit B) internal nares C) hyoid D) lambda E) fovea capitis 59) The sternocleidomastoid muscle corresponds to which of the following? A) division between the cranial and cervical regions B) division between the anterior and posterior cervical triangles C) division of the submandibular and carotid triangles D) division of the superior and inferior mediastina E) division of the nuchal and thoracic regions 60) Which of the following pairs of bones do NOT articulate directly with one another? A) talus - calcaneus B) femur - patella C) radius - ulna D) occipital - axis E) incus - stapes
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