MicroRNA-182 is induced by IL-2 and promotes clonal expansion of

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1 1 Supplemental Material MicroRNA-182 is induced by IL-2 and promotes clonal expansion of activated helper T lymphocytes Anna-Barbara Stittrich 1, Claudia Haftmann 1, Evridiki Sgouroudis 1, Anja Andrea Kühl 2, Ahmed Nabil Hegazy 1,3, Isabel Panse 1,3, Rene Riedel 1, Michael Flossdorf 4, Jun Dong 1,5, Franziska Fuhrmann 1,6, Gitta Anne Heinz 1, Zhuo Fang 7, Na Li 7, Ute Bissels 8, Farahnaz Hatam 1, Angelina Jahn 1, Ben Hammoud 1, Mareen Matz 9, Felix- Michael Schulze 10, Ria Baumgrass 1, Andreas Bosio 8, Hans-Joachim Mollenkopf 11, Joachim Grün 1, Andreas Thiel 5, Wei Chen 7, Thomas Höfer 4, Christoph Loddenkemper 2, Max Löhning 1,3, Hyun-Dong Chang 1, Nikolaus Rajewsky 7, Andreas Radbruch 1,12 and Mir-Farzin Mashreghi 1, Supplementary Legends Supplementary Figure 1 (related to Figure 1b) MiR-182 expression kinetics in mouse and human. (a) Expression kinetic of mir-182 measured by quantitative PCR in in vitro activated murine Th0 lymphocytes. (b,c) Expression of mir-182 in ex 19 vivo stimulated human CD45RO + memory helper T lymphocytes and human CD45RA + naive helper T lymphocytes from two donors, measured quantitative PCR. Supplementary Figure 2 (related to Figure 2) Target reporter. Scheme of target reporter vector and inserts with predicted binding sites (bs) for mir-96, mir-182 and mir-183 in the 3 UTR of Foxo1 mrna.

2 24 Supplementary Figure 3 (related to Figure 3a) MiR-182 and FOXO1 mrna expresssion in human. Overlayed expression kinetics of mir-182 and FOXO1 mrna in activated human helper T lymphocytes, measured by quantitative PCR. Supplementary Figure 4 (related to Figure 3 and 5) Inhibition of mir-182 with LNAs in vitro. (a-c) Expression of (a) mir-182, (b) Foxo1 mrna and (c) Foxo1 protein 24 h after transfection with mir-182-specific LNAs (LNA-182) or scambled control LNAs (LNA-scr), measured by quantitative PCR. (a-c) One representative out of at least two independent experiments is shown. (d) Absolute numbers of viable CD4 + helper T lymphocytes 24 h after treatment with LNA-182, LNA-scr or mir-182 binding site-masking LNAs (LNA-bs), measured by flow cytometry. SDs are based on pools of three independent experiments. 35 Supplementary Figure 5 (related to Figure 4) Regulation of mir-182. (a-c) STAT5 immunoprecipitation of a predicted STAT binding site at the mir-182 locus in Th1, Th2 and Th17 cells. (d) IL-2 expression measured by flow cytometry in Th0 lymphocytes treated either with STAT5 inhibitor (200 µm, compound 6) or DMSO as vehicle control. (e) MiR-182 expression in nt Reg cells that were activated with anti- CD3 and anti-cd28 or not activated (control) and cultured with indicated recombinant IL-2 concentrations, measured by quantitative PCR after 48 h of cultivation. Supplementary Figure 6 Retroviral Overexpression of mir-182 in vitro and in vivo. (a) Scheme of the 5 -LTR to 3 -LTR region of the mir-182 overexpression vector. (b) MiR-182 expression in Th0 cells two days after transduction with the mir- 182-overexpressing vector (mir-182rv GFP + ) or the scrambled control vector (scrrv GFP + ), measured by quantitative PCR. (c) X-fold clonal expansion of retrovirally transduced (GFP + ) helper T lymphocytes between day one and day five

3 after stimulation by LCMV infection (RV, empty control vector). Each group consisted of four mice, SEMs are depicted, statistical analysis was performed by Mann Whitney U Test for unpaired data. 52 Supplementary Table 1 (related to Figure 6) Histological scores for OVA induced arthritis. Table indicates scores of all histological categories examined for each mouse. Scores are based on exudates, granulocyte infiltration, hyperplasia, fibroblast proliferation and mononuclear cell infiltration, periarticular mononuclear cell infiltration (each scoring 0 3), bone and cartilage destruction (scoring 0 4) and an additional score of 1 for fibrin deposition and periarticular granulocyte infiltration, resulting in a maximum score of

4 Supplementary Figure 1 a b c

5 Supplementary Figure 2 5 -LTR hcd4 Foxo1 3 UTR BamHI HindIII mir-183 and mir-96-mir-182 bs (Foxo1 3 UTR nt) AAGUCCUUUCUCCUUUCCUCAGACUUGGCAACAGCGGCAGCACUUUCCUGUGCAGGAUGUUUGCCCAGCGUCCGCAGGUUU UGUGCUCCUGUAGAUAAGGACUGUGCCAUUGGGAAUCAUUACAAUGAAGUGCCAAACUCACUACACCAUGUAAUUGCAG AAAAGACUUUCAGA mir-183 mir-96-mir-182 mir-183 bs (Foxo1 3 UTR nt ) GAUGUUUGCCCAGCGUCCGCAGGUUUUGUGCUCCUGUAGAUAAGGACUGUGCCAUUGGGAAUCAUUACAAUGAAGUG mir-183 mir-96-mir-182 bs (Foxo1 3 UTR nt) CCAUUGGGAAUCAUUACAAUGAAGUGCCAAACUCACUACACCAUGUAAUUGCAGAAAAGACUUUCAGAUCCUGGAGUGCU UUCAA mir-96-mir-182 mir-96-mir-182mut bs (Foxo1 3 UTR nt) CCAUUGGGAAUCAUUACAAUGAAGACGGUAACUCACUACACCAUGUAAUUGCAGAAAAGACUUUCAGAUCCUGGAGUGCUU UCAA mir-96-mir-182-mut

6 Supplementary Figure 3

7 Supplementary Figure 4 a b c d

8

9 Supplementary Figure 6 a 5 -LTR ψ EF1α GFP 3 -LTR U6 b c pri-mir-182 or scr-mir-182

10 Supplementary Table 1 SCORE granulocyte infiltration fibroblast proliferation and mononuclear cell infiltration periarticular mononuclear cell infiltration bone and cartilage destruction visible fibrin deposition and periarticular granulocyte infiltration # exudate hyperplasia total Score antagomir-182 # antagomir-182 # antagomir-182 # antagomir-182 # antagomir-182 # control # control # control # control # control #

MicroRNA-182 is induced by IL-2 and promotes clonal expansion of activated helper T lymphocytes

MicroRNA-182 is induced by IL-2 and promotes clonal expansion of activated helper T lymphocytes MicroRNA-182 is induced by IL-2 and promotes clonal expansion of activated helper T lymphocytes Mir-Farzin Mashreghi, B. D Anna, Claudia Haftmann, Evridiki Sgouroudis, Anja Andrea Kühl, Ahmed Nabil Hegazy,

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