Supplemental Figure S1. Sequence feature and phylogenetic analysis of GmZF351. (A) Amino acid sequence alignment of GmZF351, AtTZF1, SOMNUS, AtTZF5,

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1 Supplemental Figure S. Sequence feature and phylogenetic analysis of GmZF35. (A) Amino acid sequence alignment of GmZF35, AtTZF, SOMNUS, AtTZF5, and OsTZF. Characters with black background indicate conserved amino acids. () Phylogenetic analysis of GmZF35 and Arabidopsis TZF proteins.

2 6 3 Gm mzf35 expression (rela ative to At4g59) 4 Gm mzf35 expression (rela ative to AtACTIN) C Total fatty acids in seeds (%) 4 3 GmZF35-transgenic Arabidopsis plants ** ** ** * ** ** ** ** * ** GmZF35-transgenic Arabidopsis plants GmZF35-transgenic Arabidopsis plants Supplemental Figure S. Expression level of GmZF35 and total fatty acids contents of seeds in GmZF35-transgenic Arabidopsis plants. (A) Expression level of GmZF35 in Col- and GmZF35-transgenic Arabidopsis plants. At4g59 is used as internal control. Error bars indicate SD (n = 3). () Expression level of GmZF35 in Col- and GmZF35-transgenic Arabidopsis plants. AtACTIN is used as internal control. Error bars indicate SD (n = 3). (C) Total fatty acids contents in seeds of Col- and GmZF35-transgenic Arabidopsis plants. Asterisks indicate a significant difference compared with Col- (*P<.5 and **P<.). Error bars indicate SD (n = 4).

3 A Col- OE-3 OE-9 Col- OE-9 OE-3 Supplemental Figure S3. Morphology of GmZF35-transgenic Arabidopsis. (A) Rosettes of 3-week-old Col- and GmZF35-transgenic Arabidopsis plants (OE-3, OE-9 and ). () Rosettes of 5-week-old Col- and GmZF35-transgenic Arabidopsis plants (OE-3, OE-9 and ).

4 At3g96 F F F3 F4 F5 FaTA ChIP signal (%input).4. No Ab Anti-FLAG F F F3 F4 F5 FaTA KASIII Supplemental Figure S4. GmZF35 ChIP analysis of the At3g96 promoter and FaTA promoter. (A) The schematic diagrams depict the promoters of At3g96 and FaTA. At3g96 encoding Pkpα is regulated by WRI, and its promoter is not enriched in GmZF35 ChIP-Seq analysis. The right panel represents various fragments (F to F5, black rectangles) used for qpcr in kb promoter region (black line) of At3g96. The left panel represents the location of the enriched interval (black rectangle) identified by ChIP-Seq in kb promoter region (black line) of FaTA. The blue rectangles indicate CDS regions of At3g96 and FaTA. The primer sequences are shown in Supplemental table S4. () The graph indicates the percentages of DNA fragments that coimmunoprecipitated with FLAG antibody relative to the input DNAs in Col- and GmZF35-transgenic Arabidopsis plants (OE-3, OE-9, ). The no Ab samples are coimmunoprecipitated without antibody and served as negative control. The KASIII promoter fragment identified as a GmZF35 binding site is used as a positive control. Error bars indicate SD (n = 3).

5 C E G H Relative expression ative expression Rel Relativ ve expression expression Relative pression Relative ex CCP 4 TAG 3 Col- OE-3 OE-9 Relative expression D ative expression Col- OE-3 OE WRI Col- OE-3 OE-9 F Rel ve expression Relati KASIII Col- OE-3 OE-9 OLEO Col- OE-3 OE-9 Pkpα Pkpβ Col- OE-3 OE-9 Col- wri OE-9 GmZF35-OE wri PKpα PKpβ CCP KASIII TAG OLEO SUS ACP KASI Col- wri OE-9 GmZF35-OE wri PKpα PKpβ CCP KASIII TAG OLEO SUS ACP KASI Supplemental Figure S5. Expression levels of GmZF35 downstream genes in various Arabidopsis plants. (A-F) Expression levels of CCP (A), KASIII (), TAG (C), OLEO (D), WRI (E), PKpα and PKpβ (F) in 5-day-old seedlings of Col- and GmZF35-transgenic Arabidopsis plants. AtACTIN is used as internal control. Error bars indicate SD (n = 3). (G) Expression levels of PKpα, PKpβ, CCP, KASIII, TAG, OLEO, SUS, ACP and KASI in 5-day-old seedlings of Col-, wri, GmZF35-OE (OE-9 and ) and GmZF35-OE wri plants. AtACTIN is used as internal control. Error bars indicate SD (n = 3). For all panels, relative mrna levels of each gene in Col- are set to. (H) Expression levels of PKpα, PKpβ, CCP, KASIII, TAG, OLEO, SUS, ACP and KASI in 5-day-old seedlings of Col-, wri, GmZF35-OE (OE-9 and ) and GmZF35-OE wri plants. At4g59 is used as internal control. Error bars indicate SD (n = 3). For all panels, relative mrna levels of each gene in Col- are set to.

6 GmZF35 relative ex xpression.5..5 seeds (%) Total fatty acids in 4 3 * ** ** ** * ** GmZF35-transgenic soybean plants GmZF35-transgenic soybean plants Supplemental Figure S6. Expression level of GmZF35 and total fatty acids contents of seeds in GmZF35-transgenic soybean plants. (A) Expression level of GmZF35 in leaves of Jack, vector control and GmZF35-transgenic soybean plants. Error bars indicate SD (n = 3). () Total fatty acids contents in seeds of Jack, vector control and GmZF35-transgenic soybean plants. Asterisks indicate a significant difference compared with Jack (*P<.5 and **P<.). Error bars indicate SD (n = 4).

7 A Jack Vector control OE-34 OE-4 OE-73 Jack Vector control OE-34 OE-4 OE-73 Supplemental Figure S7. Morphology of GmZF35-transgenic soybean plants. (A) Morphology of transgenic soybean plants in V stage. Jack, vector control and GmZF35transgenic soybean plants (OE-34, OE-4 and OE-73) are observed. () Morphology of transgenic soybean plants in R3 stage. Jack, vector control and GmZF35-transgenic soybean plants (OE34, 34 OE-4 OE 4 and OE-73) OE 73) are observed. obser ed

8 Relative exp pression Relative expressio on Glyma5g3477 (GmWRI-like) Glyma5g44 (GmWRI-like) H H H3 H4 H5 H6 H H H3 H4 H5 H6 6.6 Glyma9g353 (GmCCP-like). Glyma5g55 (GmKASIII-like) H H H3 H4 H5 H6 H H H3 H4 H5 H6 Relative exp pression Relative expressio on ive expression Relati Relative exp pression Glyma8g4435 (GmKASIII-like) Glyma7g6 (GmTAG-like) Relative exp pression Relativ ve expression Glyma9g438 (GmKASIII-like3) H H H3 H4 H5 H6 H H H3 H4 H5 H6. Glyma3g656 (GmTAG-like) H H H3 H4 H5 H6 H H H3 H4 H5 H6.. Relative expression 3 Glyma9g36 (GmOLEO-like) Relative expression 5 5 Glyma6g78 (GmOLEO-like) H H H3 H4 H5 H6 H H H3 H4 H5 H6 Supplemental Figure S8. Expression pattern of potential downstream genes in six developmental stages of soybean seeds. The gray lines indicate WRI homologs, the blue line indicates CCP homolog, the green lines indicate KASIII homologs, the purple lines indicate TAG homologs, and the orange lines indicate OLEO homologs. Error bars indicate SD (n = 3).

9 .5 Jack Vector control OE-34 OE-4 OE-73 Relative expr ression.5 Glyma8g4435 (GmKASIII-like) Glyma9g438 (GmKASIII-like3) C Relative luminescenc ce Relative luminescenc ce Supplemental Figure S9. Overexpression of GmZF35 does not influence the expression of Glyma8g4435 and Glyma9g438. (A) The relative expression of Glyma8g4435 and Glyma9g438 are unchanged in GmZF35- transgenic soybean plants compared with Jack and vector control plants. The mrna levels (relative to GmTUULIN) of each gene in Jack are set to. Error bars indicate SD (n = 3). () Inclusion of 35S:GmZF35 effector can not activate the expression of Glyma8g4435 and Glyma9g438 by transient expression in tobacco leaves. The A. tumefacien harboring reporter vector is mixed with A. tumefacien harboring 35S:GmZF35-FLAG and infiltrated into tobacco leaves. A. tumefacien harboring pgw4 is used as negative control. (C) Quantitative analysis of luminescence intensity in (). LUC image is taken days after infiltration. Luminescence intensity is analyzed with IndiGo software. Error bars indicate SD (n =5).

10 3 GmZF35 GsZF35 Relative ex xpression HF47 ZYD3 Supplemental Figure S. Expression of GmZF35 and GsZF35 in seeds of HF47 and ZYD3 as determined by TaqMan RT-qPCR. GmZF35 or GsZF35 can not be detected in ZYD3 or HF47, respectively. The expression of GsZF35 allele in ZYD3 seed is set to. GmTUULIN is used as internal control. Error bars indicate SD (n = 3).

11 Total fatty acid ds in GsZF35- transgenic Arabi dopsis seeds (%) 4 3 ** Col- Fatty acids in GsZF F35-transgenic Arabidopisis seeds (%) ** ** ** 5 OE- OE-6 OE-5 35S:GsZF35 5 Col- OE- OE-6 OE-5 ** * ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** **** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** **** 6: 8: 8: 8: 8:3 : Supplemental Figure S. Function of GsZF35 from ZYD3 on seed oil accumulation. (A) Total fatty acids contents in seeds of GsZF35-transgenic Arabidopsis plants (OE-, OE-6 and OE- 5). GmZF35-transgenic Arabidopsis plants () is used as positive control. Error bars indicate SD (n = 4). () Contents of fatty acid compositions in seeds of GsZF35-transgenic plants. GmZF35- transgenic Arabidopsis plants () is used as positive control. Error bars indicate SD (n = 4). For two panels, asterisks indicate a significant difference compared to Col- (*P<.5 and **P<.).

12 ds in SOMNUSabidopsis seeds (%) Total fatty aci overexpressing Ara 4 3 ** ** Supplemental Figure S. Overexpression of SOMNUS/TZF4 improves seed oil accumulation in transgenic Arabidopsis seeds. Total fatty acids contents in seeds of Col- and SOMNUS-overexpressing Arabidopsis plants (TZF4 OE and TZF4 OE) are measured. Error bars indicate SD (n = 4). Asterisk indicates a significant difference compared to Col- (**P<.).

13 A Col- OE-3 Jack Vector control OE-34 OE-9 OE-4 OE-73 Supplemental Figure S3. Morphology of GmZF35-transgenic Arabidopsis seeds and GmZF35-transgenic soybean seeds. (A) Morphology of seeds from Col- and GmZF35-transgenic Arabidopsis plants (OE-3, OE-9 and ). ar =.5 mm. () Morphology of seeds from Jack, vector control and GmZF35transgenic soybean plants (OE-34, OE-4 and OE-73). seeds are used for photographing. ar = cm.

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