Effect of Adding Cinnamomum cassia Powder to the Ration in Some Blood Traits of Broiler Ross 308

Transcription

1 Journl of Nturl Sienes Reserh ISSN (Pper) ISSN (Online) Effet of Adding Cinnmomum ssi Powder to the Rtion in Some Blood Trits of Broiler Ross 08 Ali Slim AL- mmury University of AL-Qsim Green / College of Agriulture. Deprtment of Animl Resoures. Irq Astrt This study ws onduted t Poultry Frm of Animl Resoures Dept., College of Agriulture, University of AL- Qsim Green to investigte the effet of dding Cinnmomum ssi powder to the rtion in some lood trits of roiler Ross 08. Use the 90 roiler hiks Ross 08 dy-old were rndomly ssigned to three tretments (y replites per tretment 10 hiks per replite), nd tretments were s follows : ( first tretment) without dding Cinnmomum ssi powder to the diet, dd Cinnmomum ssi powder y 2000 mg / kg feed (seond tretment) nd dd Cinnmomum ssi powder y 200 mg / kg feed ( tretment). Blood trits inluded in this study were Red lood ell ounts, PCV nd Hemogloin onentrtion.the results indited tht the ddition of Cinnmomum ssi powder y 2000 nd 200 mg / kg feed to roiler diet led to signifint improvement (p<0.0) in Red lood ell ounts, PCV nd Hemogloin onentrtion. It onluded from this experiene, tht the ddition of Cinnmomum ssi powder y 2000 nd 200 mg / kg feed to the rtion n led to improve in some lood trits of the roiler. Keywords: Cinnmomum ssi powder, lood trits, roiler Introdution Chrterized y ommeril hyrids for roiler hikens weights high ody t mrketing s result of geneti improvement nd development of poultry housing equipment (Jkie, 200), whih refleted negtively in the lower ody's immunity nd resistne to vin diseses nd vrious stress where it ws noted there is negtive orreltion etween ody weight nd immune response in roiler hikens (Qureshi nd Hvenstein, 1994) tht Alone produers of hiken met to use medil drugs through edution period to redue the inidene of pthologil injuries nd redue the proportion of mortlity, whih mde the reserhers re looking for wys to rise the ody's immunity nd redue the hnes of teril infetions disese in roiler hikens, It is this mens the use of mediinl hers s dditives in feed rtions of roiler hikens. Studies re the rk of tropil evergreen plnt permnent dense tree n reh height of ten to forty meters. Ntive to Sri Lnk, ut lso grown in Southest Asi, South Ameri nd western Indi. yellow flowers nd smll, smll fruit resemling loves. Peel studying the voltile oils ontining terms of up to 4%, nd the sientifi nme for lerners is Cinnmomum zeylnium nd there re other lels suh s Aldrhin or innmon nd olloquilly students nd powder sholrs onsidered mediinl her, whih is mrked y mny of the tive ompounds, ontining sholrs oil on ompound known s (innmldehyde ) whih is ttriutle to more phrmologil effets s well s the ompound (eugenol), whih is the seond ompound in the oil, whih ounts for trnquilizing effet (Kim et l., 2006), eh ontining 100 grms of students, ording to the Ministry of Agriulture Amerin food on the following informtion: Clories: 247%, ft: 1.24%, sturted ft: 0.4%, rohydrtes: 80.9%, Fier:.1%, proteins:.99%, holesterol: 0%. As Cinnmon sholrs ontin phenoli nd Filfinuh ompounds tht hve n effet ounter to the growth of the teri using the orruption of food (Friedmn et l., 2000) nd ppered through hemil dignosis of powder sholrs fit on 14 types of voltile oils-effetive ntimiroil, espeilly turines, ketones nd hydrorons nd other vehiles (Tkizw et l., 2001) s the sholrs ontin ontin sustne, Polyphenol nd hrterized y so doing, similr to the retion of insulin nd the therpeuti referred to s n nti-teril nd fungi nd effetiveness of ntioxidnt (Anderson, 2004) nd indites numer of studies to its role s n ntioxidnt nd sink to the imge of ft in the lood of poultry, inluding Chiken met in order to usility to ur free rdils (Cifti et l., 2010) nd ontin the students on wht is known s (Insulin potentiting Ftors) whih plys n importnt role in reduing the level of gluose in the lood (Khn et l., 1990) s the lerners role in influening the numer of lood ells White (Koh et l., 1998). So it ws the im of this study ws to determine the effet of Cinnmomum ssi powder in ddition to rtion roiler in some loody qulities. Mterils nd methods This study ws rried out t the poultry frm of Animl Resoure ollege of Agriulture, University of AL- Qsim Green from 14//201 to 18/4/201. Use the 90 hik roiler hikens Ross nd n verge weight of 4 g. Been rising hiks in ges ground dimensions (2 2) m, nd hiks were distriuted rndomly on three tretments (y replites per tretment 10 hiks per replite), It hs een providing feed for the irds freely nd fed the irds on rtion (Tle 1). Tretments were s follows :( first tretment) without dding 1

2 Journl of Nturl Sienes Reserh ISSN (Pper) ISSN (Online) Cinnmomum ssi powder to the rtion, dd Cinnmomum ssi powder y 2000 mg / kg feed (seond tretment) nd dd Cinnmomum ssi powder y 200 mg / kg feed ( tretment). The experiment inluded study of the following hrteristis: The red lood ells ount, PCV nd hemogloin onentrtion s ws the lood olletion in weeks nd of 9 irds of eh tretment ( irds from eh replite) wildly s the olletion of lood from vein rhil where the use of pipeline ontiner loker Potssium EDTA ntiogulnt to prevent lood lotting PCV een lulted using the lttie tues t privte ontiner mind lotting y the wy in whih he referred Arher (196). Hemogloin onentrtion ws estimted y turning it into omplex ompound Cynomethemogloin using regent Drkins regent nd y the wy in whih it pointed (Vrley et l. 1980) nd s the red lood ells ount ording to the method referred to y Ntt nd Herrik (192). Dt were sujeted to n ANOVA using the Generl Liner Models (GLM) proedures of SAS (2010). Signifint tretment mens were seprted y using the multiple rnge test of Dunn (Dunn, 19). Tle 1. Composition of experimentl rtion. Ingredients (%) Strter Grower 1 21 dys of ge 22 dys of ge Yellow orn 9 Whet - 2. Soyen mel 0 20 Protein onentverge (1) Sunflower oil - 1. Limestone Slt Totl Clulted hemil struture (2) (%) Crude protein ME, Kl / Kg feed Lysine Methionine Clium Aville phosphorus (1) Protein onentverge used ws Golden whih imported from Jordn. However, this onentverge provided per Kg: 49% rude protein; 2900 ME K l / Kg; 1% rude ft; 20% Ash;.6% lium;.1% ville phosphorus;.4% lysine; 2.4% methionine; nd.2% methioinine + ystine. (2) Chemil struture ws lulted ording to the nlysis of diet mteril found in NRC (1994). Results nd disussion Tle (2) tht the use of Cinnmomum ssi powder in rtion for roiler hikens hs led to inresing the red lood ells ount signifine (P<0.0). The nture of this inrese ws in syn with the inrese in the onentrtion of Cinnmomum ssi powder in the feed nd in the third nd fifth weeks where the thirdtretment reorded the highest level, rehing 2.29 million ells / mm of lood in the third week nd 2. million ells / mm of lood in the fifth week nd then followed y tretment The seond tretment reorded 2.2 nd 2.28 million ells / mm of lood for two weeks, third nd fifth, respetively, then the ontrol tretment me nd the lowest reorded level of red lood ells ount, rehing 2.17 million ells / mm of lood in the third week nd 2.19 million ells / mm of lood in the fifth week This inrese ws ttriuted of red lood ells ount s result of the ody's need to meet the new requirements for the trnsfer of nutrients nd oxygen to ells euse of the inresed metoli rte of irds tht delt with Cinnmomum ssi powder dded to the diet, my e the reson for the high red lood ells ount in Cinnmomum ssi powder tretments eing n ntioxidnt effetive where It helps protet lood ells from dmge tht my our s result of oxidtion (Koh et l., 1998). 16

3 Journl of Nturl Sienes Reserh ISSN (Pper) ISSN (Online) Tle (2) Effet of Cinnmomum ssi powder in ddition to the rtion on the red lood ells ount (million / mm ) Tretments first tretment seond tretment tretment signifine : P<0.0 The tle () indites tht the (PCV) vlues were tken lmost to hnges in the preprtion of red lood ells in the third nd fifth week trend is identil, nd is ssoited with PCV mesure of the numer of red lood ells, where the greter the numer of red lood ells led to n inrese in the PCV sle (Sturkie,1986). It ws to onentrtion Cinnmomum ssi powder signifint impt on the PCV sle where note of the tle () tht whenever the onentrtion of Cinnmomum ssi powder inresed in the diet inresed lood hemtorit vlues (PCV), ws the third tretment reorded (200 mg Cinnmomum ssi powder / kg feed) the highest level to mesure hemtorit rehing 1.18% in the third week nd.61% in the fifth week nd differene of morl (P<0.0) ompred tretment first nd seond, followed y seond tretment (2000 mg Cinnmomum ssi powder / kg feed) reorded 28.2% in the third week nd 0.82% in the fifth week hs exelled signifine (P<0.0) on the first tretment, whih me in rnked lst in terms it fell ehind signifintly (P<0.0) for the seond nd third tretments mounted to 2.64% nd 26.2% in the third nd fifth weeks in row. Tle () Effet of Cinnmomum ssi powder in ddition to the rtion on PCV (%) Tretments first tretment seond tretment tretment signifine : P<0.0 Tle (4) Indites to tht the inrese in hemogloin onentrtion similr to those otined for the preprtion of red lood ells, where the onentrtion of hemogloin tht is diretly linked to the numer of red lood ells (Sturkie, 1986). Therefore, the nture of this inrese in hemogloin onentrtion ws ssoited with strong links to onentrtion of Cinnmomum ssi powder in the feed nd in the third nd fifth weeks of ge where outperformed the third tretment, hs registered 8. nd 8.77 (g / 100 ml) respetively nd signifine (P<0.0) on the first tretment nd seond, The seond tretment ws lso signifintly outperformed hed of the first tretment, with the lowest onentrtion of hemogloin nd stood t 7.64 nd 8.21 (g / 100 ml) the third nd fifth, respetively for two weeks, from here to show tht the onentrtion of n importnt role in inresing the onentrtion of hemogloin. 17

4 Journl of Nturl Sienes Reserh ISSN (Pper) ISSN (Online) Tle (4) Effet of Cinnmomum ssi powder in ddition to the rtion on Hemogloin onentrtion (g / 100 ml) Tretments first tretment seond : P< tretment tretment signifine Referenes Anderson, R.A Chromium nd polyphenols from innmon improve insulin sensitivity. Pro. Nutr. So.; 67(1):48-. Cifti,M., G. Simsek, Y. Adurruf, Y.Okkes nd D.Bestmi Effets of Dietry Antiioti nd Cinnmon Oil Supplementtion on Antioxidnt Enzyme Ativities, Cholesterol Levels nd Ftty Aid Compositions of Serum nd Met in Broiler Chikens. ACTA VET. BRNO, 79: 40 Dunn. B.D. 19. Multiple rnge nd multiple F-test: Biometris, 11:1-42. Friedmn,M.K. ; Kozkue,N. ; Hrden,L.A Cinnmonldehyde ontent in foods determind y gshromotogrfy mss spetrometry. Jkie, W Broiler hikens: Blnhing produtions nd Welfre. Alert Frm Animl Cre (AFAC) ssoition. Wesite: Khn, A., N.A. Bryden, M.M. Polnsky nd R.A. Anderson Insulin potentiting ftor nd hromium ontent of seleted foods nd spies. Biol. Tre Elem. Res. 24(): Kim S,Hynn S,Choung S.(2006).Antidieti effet of innmon extrt on lood gluose mie.j.ethinophrmol 104: Koh, W. S., B. M. Yoon1, T. C. Kwon, K. S Jeong nd M. Y. Hn Cinnmldehyde inhiits lymphoyte prolifertion nd modultes T-ell differentition. Interntionl Journl of Immunophrmology;20(11): Ntionl Reserh Counil (NRC) Nutrient requirement of poultry then. Ntionl Ademy press. Wshington. D. C. USA. Ntt, M.P. nd C.A. Herrik.192. A New lood diluent for ounting the erythroytes nd leuoytes of the hiken. Poultry Si.,1:7-78. Qureshi, M. A., nd G. B. Hvenstein A omprison the immune performne of 1991 ommeril roiler with 197 rndom red strin when typil 197 nd 1991 roiler diets. Poult. Si. 7: SAS, SAS/ STAT Users Guide for Personl Computers Relese 9.1 SAS Institute In. Cry nd N.C USA. Sturkie, P. D Avin Physiology 4 th ed. New York, Heidelerg Brlin, Springer Verlge. Tkizw,T. ; Inouye,S. ;Ymguh,H.(2001). Antimiroil tivity of essentil oils nd mjor onsitituents ginst respirttory trt pthogen y gseous ontt. Vrley, H., A. H. Gowenlok nd M. Bell Prtil linil Biohemistry. th ed. Willim Heinemnn Medil Books LTD.,London. 18

5 The IISTE is pioneer in the Open-Aess hosting servie nd demi event mngement. The im of the firm is Aelerting Glol Knowledge Shring. More informtion out the firm n e found on the homepge: CALL FOR JOURNAL PAPERS There re more thn 0 peer-reviewed demi journls hosted under the hosting pltform. Prospetive uthors of journls n find the sumission instrution on the following pge: All the journls rtiles re ville online to the reders ll over the world without finnil, legl, or tehnil rriers other thn those inseprle from gining ess to the internet itself. Pper version of the journls is lso ville upon request of reders nd uthors. MORE RESOURCES Book pulition informtion: Ademi onferene: IISTE Knowledge Shring Prtners EBSCO, Index Copernius, Ulrih's Periodils Diretory, JournlTOCS, PKP Open Arhives Hrvester, Bielefeld Ademi Serh Engine, Elektronishe Zeitshrifteniliothek EZB, Open J-Gte, OCLC WorldCt, Universe Digtil Lirry, NewJour, Google Sholr